Test: Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab , Uttarakhand and Haryana- Physical - 4 - UPSC MCQ

The name "Haryana" carries significance as it translates to "the Forest Land of Hari." This name reflects the presence of abundant forests in the state of Haryana. The state's geography encompasses diverse landscapes, including the Shivalik mountain range, the Aravalli mountain ranges, and the Yamuna-Ghaggar basin. These varied geographical features contribute to the presence of forests and vegetation in Haryana, giving rise to its name.

The Aravalli mountain ranges can be found in the south of Haryana. These mountain ranges extend across several states in India, including Haryana. The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain systems in the world and contributes to the diverse geography of Haryana. It is known for its scenic beauty and serves as a natural boundary for the state.

The Saraswati River flows through Haryana and holds historical and mythological significance. In ancient times, it was considered one of the major rivers of the region. The Saraswati River finds mention in the great Indian epic, the Mahabharata. It is believed to have dried up in ancient times, but its cultural and mythological importance is still revered in the region.

Morni Hills, located in the Panchkula district of Haryana, is a popular hill station and a preferred tourist destination. It offers a pleasant climate and scenic beauty, making it an ideal getaway for nature lovers. The hills provide opportunities for trekking, birdwatching, and enjoying the tranquil surroundings. The natural charm and serene environment of Morni Hills attract tourists from within and outside of Haryana.

Kurukshetra is the city associated with the epic battle of the Mahabharata. It holds immense historical and religious significance. According to the epic, the battle between the Kauravas and the Pandavas took place in Kurukshetra. The city is considered holy and is often visited by pilgrims and tourists who wish to explore its rich heritage and learn about the events described in the Mahabharata.

Sultanpur National Park, located in Haryana, is famous for its bird sanctuary. It serves as a habitat for a wide variety of resident and migratory birds. The park attracts birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts who can witness the beauty of different bird species in their natural surroundings. Sultanpur National Park is recognized for its conservation efforts and its contribution to preserving the avian biodiversity of the region.

The Surajkund International Crafts Mela in Haryana is celebrated during the festival of Basant Panchami. Basant Panchami marks the arrival of spring and is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Saraswati, the Hindu deity of knowledge, arts, and wisdom. The crafts fair showcases traditional handicrafts, artworks, and cultural performances, attracting visitors from across the country and around the world.

Manesar, a city in Haryana, is renowned for its automobile manufacturing industry. It is home to several automobile factories and serves as an industrial hub for the automotive sector. Many major automobile companies have manufacturing plants in Manesar, contributing significantly to Haryana's economy and the overall growth of the automobile industry in India.

Panipat, located in Haryana, is famous for its handloom industry. It is known for producing a wide range of textiles, including blankets, carpets, and rugs. The handloom industry in Panipat has a long-standing reputation for its craftsmanship and quality. The textiles manufactured in Panipat are exported to various parts of India and the world, making it a significant center for the textile trade.

The Surajkund International Crafts Mela, hosted in Haryana, is the largest crafts fair in the world. It showcases traditional handicrafts, artworks, cultural performances, and cuisines from various regions of India and other countries. The fair attracts a massive number of visitors, including artisans, craftsmen, tourists, and art enthusiasts, providing a platform for promoting and preserving traditional art and craft forms.