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Test: Local Governance - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Local Governance

Test: Local Governance for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Local Governance questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Local Governance MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Local Governance below.
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Test: Local Governance - Question 1

Which principle of local governance emphasizes that functions should be carried out at the smallest unit of governance possible?

Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 1
The principle of subsidiarity states that functions should be carried out closest to citizens at the smallest unit of governance possible and delegated upwards only when the local unit cannot perform the task.
Test: Local Governance - Question 2

According to the core principles of local governance, who is considered the heart of a democratic system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 2
The core principle of citizen centricity in local governance states that the citizen is the heart of a democratic system. Therefore, all governance institutions, particularly local governments, should be judged by the satisfaction of citizens and the direct empowerment of people.
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Test: Local Governance - Question 3

Which principle of local governance aims to counter the imbalance in the exercise of power?

Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 3
The principle of democratic decentralisation in local governance aims to counter the imbalance in the locus of power and the exercise of power. It recognizes that decentralisation is a potent tool to address this asymmetry.
Test: Local Governance - Question 4
What is the purpose of delineating the roles and responsibilities of various tiers of government in a federal democracy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 4
In a federal democracy, delineating the roles and responsibilities of various tiers of government is done to establish clear guidelines for governance. This helps in avoiding confusion and ensuring efficient functioning of the government.
Test: Local Governance - Question 5
According to the core principles of local governance, what does devolution require for local governments to be effective?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 5
Devolution, to be real and meaningful, demands that local governments should be effectively empowered to frame regulations, take decisions, and enforce their will within their legitimate sphere of action. This requires effective empowerment of local governments.
Test: Local Governance - Question 6
Which principle of local governance emphasizes the need for convergence based on the recognition of citizens' indivisible needs and concerns?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 6
The principle of convergence in local governance recognizes that citizens' needs and concerns are indivisible. As governance is brought closer to the citizens, fragmentation should yield place to convergence among disparate government agencies and departments.
Test: Local Governance - Question 7
Which recommendation for local governance suggests the establishment of audit committees at the district level?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 7
The recommendation for accountability and transparency in local governance suggests the constitution of audit committees by the State Governments at the district level. These committees would exercise oversight regarding the integrity of financial information, internal controls, compliance with laws, and ethical conduct of all persons involved in local bodies.
Test: Local Governance - Question 8
According to the recent schemes by the government, what does the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan aim to achieve?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 8
The Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan is a central government scheme that aims at making rural local bodies self-sustaining, financially stable, and more efficient. It seeks to address critical gaps that hinder the success of Panchayats by enhancing their capacities and effectiveness and promoting devolution of powers and responsibilities.
Test: Local Governance - Question 9
Under the Smart Cities Mission, how many cities are selected to be covered?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 9
The Smart Cities Mission covers 100 cities. It is an innovative and flagship initiative by the Government of India to enable local development and harness technology for creating smart outcomes for citizens.
Test: Local Governance - Question 10
What is the objective of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016?
Detailed Solution for Test: Local Governance - Question 10
The objective of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 is to protect home-buyers as well as help boost investments in the real estate industry. It aims to make known the status of building approval, promote affordable housing, and ensure transparency and accountability in the real estate sector.
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