Test: Locating Places on the Earth - Class 3 MCQ

The main distinction is that political maps focus on boundaries and human-made features, while physical maps represent natural landscapes. This difference is crucial for understanding various aspects of geography.

Gerardus Mercator was the first to create a map of the Earth that could be printed and used for navigation. His projection has been influential in cartography, as it allows for straight-line navigation despite the distortion of landmasses.

The legend, or key, on a map explains what the symbols and colors represent. This is essential for interpreting the information accurately and understanding the features depicted on the map.

The cardinal directions refer to the four primary points of a compass: north, south, east, and west. These directions are fundamental for navigation and orientation.

The north arrow on a map indicates the direction of north, helping users orient themselves and understand the layout of the area being represented. This orientation is vital for effective navigation.

A physical map illustrates natural features, such as landforms and bodies of water, providing a clear view of the Earth's topography. This type of map is useful for understanding the natural landscape of an area.

A compass is specifically designed to find directions, utilizing a magnetic needle that points to the north. This tool has been essential for navigation, especially for sailors, since it allows them to orient themselves when traveling.

A political map highlights the boundaries of countries and states, showing cities and towns. It is essential for understanding political geography and administrative divisions.

A cartographer is a professional who specializes in creating maps. This involves understanding geography, design, and the use of various tools and technologies for accurate representation.

The North Star, or Polaris, is notable for its fixed position in the northern sky, making it a reliable reference point for navigation. Sailors historically used it to find their way at night.

An atlas is a collection of maps, often including various types such as political, physical, and thematic maps. It serves as a valuable resource for studying geography and navigation.

A globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth, allowing us to visualize the Earth's shape and its geographical features accurately. Unlike flat maps, it maintains the scale and proportions of continents and oceans, making it easier to understand geographical relationships.

A sketch is a rough and informal drawing, often lacking precise measurements and details found in maps. It is intended to convey basic information rather than provide an accurate representation of geography.

The magnetic needle in a compass is crucial as it aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, pointing towards magnetic north. This feature makes it an essential tool for navigation.

The scale of a map indicates how distances on the map correspond to actual distances on the ground. Understanding the scale is important for accurately interpreting the size and distance of features depicted.

Maps are flat representations and do not convey the Earth's three-dimensional shape, which is the primary function of a globe. Maps are useful for detailed location information and navigation.

A sketch is a rough, informal drawing that provides a simple representation of a place. It is often used to give directions or convey a general idea of the layout of an area.

South-east is the direction that lies between north and east. Understanding these intercardinal directions is useful for more precise navigation.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. This consistent pattern helps people orient themselves during the day and is fundamental to understanding directions.

A compass is crucial for sailors as it enables them to navigate the open sea by indicating the cardinal directions. This has been a vital tool in maritime navigation for centuries.