UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - UPSC MCQ

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - UPSC MCQ


Test Description

20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016)

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) below.
Solutions of Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) questions in English are available as part of our course for UPSC & Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) solutions in Hindi for UPSC course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) | 20 questions in 30 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 1

P = (40% of A) + (65% of B) and Q = (50% of A)+ (50% of B), where A is greater than B.
In this context, which of the following statements is correct?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 1

None of the above can be concluded with certainty.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 2

In a group of six women, there are four tennis players, four postgraduates in Sociology, one postgraduate in Commerce and three bank employees. Vimala and Kamla are the bank employees while Amala and Komala are unemployed. Komala and Nirmala are among the tennis players. Amala, Kamla, Komala and Nirmala are postgraduates in Sociology of whom two are bank employees. If Shyamala is a postgraduate in Commerce, who among the following is both a tennis player and a bank employee?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 2

The given information can be represented as :-

Hence, Nirmala is both a tennis player and a bank employee.

1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App
Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 3

Consider the following :
A+ B means A is the son of B.
A– B means A is the wife of B.
What does the expression P + R - Q mean?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 3

P + R – Q

Hence, Q is the Father of P.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 4

15 students failed in a class of 52. After removing the names of failed students, a merit order list has been prepared in which the position of Ramesh is 22nd from the top. What is his position from the bottom?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 4

Total number of students after removing the names of failed students = 52 – 15 = 37
Position of Ramesh from top = 22nd
So,
Position of Ramesh from bottom
= (37 + 1 – 22)
= 16th

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 5

"Rights are certain advantageous conditions of social well-being indispensable to the true development of the citizen."
In the light of this statement, which one of the following is the correct understanding of rights?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 5

Except (c) other options are absurd.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 6

Consider the following :
Statement :
Good voice is a natural gift but one has to keep practising to improve and excel well in the field of music.
Conclusions :
I. Natural gifts need nurturing and care.
II. Even though one's voice is not good, one can keep practising.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statement and conclusions?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 6

Let us apply basic logic. Conclusion I definitely. Follows as that is the main assertion given. Conclusion II is incorrect, as it says "Even though one's voice is not good, one can keep practicing". It is an assumption. Hence best answer is (a).

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 7

The sum of income of A and B is more than that of C and D taken together. The sum of income of A and C is the same as that of B and D taken together. Moreover, A earns half as much as the sum of the income of B and D.
Whose income is the highest?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 7

According to question,
A + B > C + D ...(i)
A + C = B + D ...(ii)

From equation (i) and (iii)
B > D
From equation (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
B > A = C > D
So, B'income is the highest.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 8

Four tests-Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology are to be conducted on four consecutive days, not necessarily in the same order. The Physics test is held before the test which is conducted after Biology. Chemistry is conducted exactly after two tests are held. Which is the last test held?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 8

Given information can be represented as:-

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 9

If second and fourth Saturdays and all the Sundays are taken as only holidays for an office, what would be the minimum number of possible working days of any month of any year?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 9

Since, the month begins on sunday and if it has 29 days then
1st, 8th, 15th, 22nd and 29th are Sundays. While 14th and 21st days are 2nd and Fourth Saturday.
Hence,
29 – (2 + 5) = 22 working days.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 10

No supporters of 'party X', who knew Z and supported his campaign strategy, agreed for the alliance with 'party Y'; but some of them had friends in 'party Y'.

Q. With reference to the above information, consider the following statements :
1. Some supporters of 'party X' knew Z.
2. Some supporters of 'party X', who opposed Z's campaign strategy, knew Z.
3. No supporters of 'party X' supported Z 'S campaign strategy.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 10

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because in the passage there is no mention of people who opposed Z’s campaign strategy. Hence the best answer is option (b).

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 11

No supporters of 'party X', who knew Z and supported his campaign strategy, agreed for the alliance with 'party Y'; but some of them had friends in 'party Y'.

Q. With reference to the above information, which one among the following statements must be true?

[2017]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 11

The line “ but some of them had Friends in party Y” clearly indicates statement (b) is correct. Best answer is (b)

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 12

Consider the following statements.
1. The rate of population growth is increasing in the country
2. The death rate is declining faster in the country compared to birth rate
3. The birth rate is declining faster in the country compared to death rate
4. Rural-urban migration is taking place regularly in the country
Which one of the following conclusions may be true in the light of the above facts?

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 12

The death rate is declining more faster than in birth rate. This is the prominent reason for increment in the rate of population growth.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 13

A ate grapes and pineapple; B ate grapes and oranges; C ate oranges, pineapple and apple; D ate grapes, apple and pineapple. After taking fruits, B and C fell sick. In the light of the above facts, it can be said that the cause of sickness was:

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 13

According to given information:

B and C both ate Oranges, So, it can be said that the cause of sickness was eating of oranges.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 14

In a question paper there are five questions to be attempted and answer to each question has two choices - True (T) or False (F). It is given that no two candidates have given the answers to the five questions in an identical sequence. For this to happen the maximum number of candidates is:

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 14

Since, there are 5 questions to be attempted and each questions has two choices– True or False.
Therefore, the maximum number of candidates so that none of them gives the answers to the five questions in an identical sequence is an arrangement of 2 different options at 5 places.

Above figure shows that each question can be filled with 2 choices.
So, required numbered of candidates = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 15

Six boxes A, B, C, D, E and F have been painted with six different colours viz., violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow and orange and arranged from left to right (not necessarily either kept or painted with the colours in the same order). Each box contains a ball of any one of the following six games: cricket, hockey, tennis, golf, football and volleyball (not necessarily in the same order). The golf ball is in violet box and is not in the box D. The box A which contains tennis ball is orange in colour and is at the extreme right. The hockey ball is neither in box D nor in box E. The box C having cricket ball is painted green. The hockey ball is neither in the box painted blue nor in the box painted yellow. The box C is fifth from right and next to box B. The box B contains volleyball. The box containing the hockey ball is between the boxes containing golf ball and volleyball.

Q. The football is in the box of which colour?

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 15

According to the given information, the arrangement of six boxes is as following:

We cannot determined that the football is in the box of which colour.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 16

Six boxes A, B, C, D, E and F have been painted with six different colours viz., violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow and orange and arranged from left to right (not necessarily either kept or painted with the colours in the same order). Each box contains a ball of any one of the following six games: cricket, hockey, tennis, golf, football and volleyball (not necessarily in the same order). The golf ball is in violet box and is not in the box D. The box A which contains tennis ball is orange in colour and is at the extreme right. The hockey ball is neither in box D nor in box E. The box C having cricket ball is painted green. The hockey ball is neither in the box painted blue nor in the box painted yellow. The box C is fifth from right and next to box B. The box B contains volleyball. The box containing the hockey ball is between the boxes containing golf ball and volleyball.

Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 16

According to the given information, the arrangement of six boxes is as following:

F is painted indigo is the correct statement.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 17

Six boxes A, B, C, D, E and F have been painted with six different colours viz., violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow and orange and arranged from left to right (not necessarily either kept or painted with the colours in the same order). Each box contains a ball of any one of the following six games: cricket, hockey, tennis, golf, football and volleyball (not necessarily in the same order). The golf ball is in violet box and is not in the box D. The box A which contains tennis ball is orange in colour and is at the extreme right. The hockey ball is neither in box D nor in box E. The box C having cricket ball is painted green. The hockey ball is neither in the box painted blue nor in the box painted yellow. The box C is fifth from right and next to box B. The box B contains volleyball. The box containing the hockey ball is between the boxes containing golf ball and volleyball.

Q. Which one of the following boxes contains the golf ball?

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 17

According to the given information, the arrangement of six boxes is as following:


E boxes contains the golfball.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 18

Consider the following statements:
1. Either A and B are of the same age or A is older than B
2. Either C and D are of the same age or D is older than C
3. B is older than C
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above statements?

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 18

From statement 1,
A ≥ B
From statement 2,
C ≤ D
and from statement 3
B > C
By combining the above three statements, we get
A ≥ B > C ≤ D
Here, A > B > C < D
or A = B > C = D
A > C
So, A is older than C.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 19

There is an order of 19000 quantity of a particular product from a customer. The firm produces 1000 quantity of that product per day out of which 5% are unfit for sale. In how many days will the order be completed?

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 19

Quantity of product to be completed = 19000
Firm production per day = 1000 – 5% of 1000 = 950
Firm production in 19 days = 19000 – 5% of 1900

So, firm needs one extra day other than 19 days to complete the order.
∴ Firm will complete the order in 20 days.

Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 20

There are five persons in a group — P, Q, R, S and T. The group has one doctor, one lawyer and one artist. P and S are unmarried students. T is a man married to one of the group members. Q is the brother of P and is neither doctor nor artist. R is not doctor.

Who of the following is definitely a man?

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) - Question 20

According to the given information, the arrangement of five persons in a group is as following :

Q is definitely a man.

Information about Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) Page
In this test you can find the Exam questions for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016) solved & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving Questions and answers for Test: Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning - 4 (2017-2016), EduRev gives you an ample number of Online tests for practice

Top Courses for UPSC

Download as PDF

Top Courses for UPSC