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Test: Methods of Research -1 - UGC NET MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Research Aptitude for UGC NET - Test: Methods of Research -1

Test: Methods of Research -1 for UGC NET 2024 is part of Research Aptitude for UGC NET preparation. The Test: Methods of Research -1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus.The Test: Methods of Research -1 MCQs are made for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Methods of Research -1 below.
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Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 1
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Which step in historical research involves assessing the trustworthiness of sources?

Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 1
Evaluating the authenticity and accuracy of source materials is crucial in historical research. This step ensures that the data being used is reliable and valid, which is essential for constructing accurate historical narratives. A fun fact is that historians often use techniques like cross-referencing multiple sources to verify the authenticity of historical documents.
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What is the primary focus of historical research?

Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 2
Historical research primarily focuses on the objective evaluation of data related to past events. It aims to understand causes, effects, or trends of these events, which can explain present occurrences and predict future events. An interesting fact about historical research is that it often involves extensive archival work, where researchers dig through old documents, photographs, and other records to piece together historical narratives.
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Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 3
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What type of research method is most suitable for establishing cause-effect relationships?

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Experimental research is designed to establish cause-effect relationships by manipulating one or more variables and observing the effects on other variables. This method involves controlled experiments where variables are systematically changed to determine their impact. A noteworthy aspect is that experimental research is often used in psychology and medicine to test new treatments and interventions.
Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 4
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What is an example of a primary source in historical research?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 4
Autobiographies are considered primary sources because they are first-hand accounts written by individuals who experienced the events in question. Primary sources provide direct evidence about the topic under investigation. Interestingly, some of the most valuable historical insights come from personal diaries and letters that were never intended for public consumption.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of descriptive research?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 5
Descriptive research uses observational methods to collect data, focusing on describing characteristics of a population or phenomenon without influencing any variables. This type of research aims to answer questions like "what" rather than "why." Interestingly, descriptive research can provide a comprehensive snapshot of a population at a single point in time, often used in market research.
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In which type of descriptive research are the results compared with a norm?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 6
Descriptive-Normative Survey research involves comparing the results of the study with established norms. This approach helps in understanding how the data from the survey matches or deviates from a predefined standard. An interesting point is that this type of research is often used in educational assessments to compare students' performance against national or regional benchmarks.
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What is the main goal of historical research when studying the accomplishments of individuals or organizations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 7
The main goal of historical research when studying the accomplishments of individuals or organizations is to record and evaluate these achievements. This helps in understanding their impact and significance over time. A fascinating aspect of this research is that it can reveal how certain accomplishments influenced broader social, economic, or political changes.
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Which method of historical research involves analyzing sources like autobiographies and diaries?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 8
Recollections, including sources like autobiographies and diaries, involve personal accounts and memories of past events. These sources provide valuable insights into individual experiences and perspectives. A noteworthy fact is that recollections can offer a more nuanced understanding of historical events by highlighting personal narratives that might not be present in official records.
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What differentiates experimental research from other research methods?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 9
Experimental research is distinguished by its manipulation of variables to determine their effects on other variables, allowing researchers to establish cause-effect relationships. This method is systematic and scientific, making it highly effective for testing hypotheses. A fun fact is that experimental research can be conducted in both laboratory and field settings, depending on the study's requirements.
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Which type of descriptive research involves comparing two non-manipulated variables to determine which is better?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 10
Descriptive-Comparative research involves comparing two non-manipulated variables to determine which one is better under specific conditions. This type of research helps in understanding differences between variables without influencing them. Interestingly, this method is often used in educational research to compare different teaching methods or learning outcomes.
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What is the primary purpose of conducting a background literature review in historical research?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 11
Conducting a background literature review in historical research helps to refine the research ideas and questions by providing context and identifying gaps in existing knowledge. This step is crucial for developing a focused research question. An interesting aspect is that literature reviews can also reveal how other researchers have approached similar topics, offering valuable methodological insights.
Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 12
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Which research method is primarily quantitative and aims to collect quantifiable information for statistical analysis?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 12
The Descriptive Research Method is primarily quantitative and aims to collect quantifiable information that can be used for statistical analysis. This method often involves surveys and observational studies to gather data about a population. An interesting fact is that descriptive research can also use qualitative methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the research problem.
Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 13
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What kind of sources does historical research primarily rely on?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 13
Historical research primarily relies on archival data, which includes official documents, records, and other items found in archives and museums. These primary sources provide direct evidence about past events. An interesting point is that archival research can sometimes uncover previously unknown documents that significantly alter our understanding of historical events.
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Which type of descriptive research seeks to answer questions about real-life situations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 14
Descriptive-Status research seeks to answer questions about real-life situations by providing quantitative descriptions of the subject. This approach is often used to understand the current state of a phenomenon. An interesting fact is that descriptive-status research can be used to track changes over time by conducting similar studies at different intervals.
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Which type of descriptive research uses surveys to gather data about varying subjects?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 15
Descriptive-Survey Research uses surveys to gather data about varying subjects. This method is effective for collecting information from a large number of respondents, making it ideal for demographic studies. An interesting fact is that survey research can be conducted through various means, including online questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, and telephone surveys.
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What is one of the constraints of the experimental method?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 16
One of the constraints of the experimental method is that it can be costly and time-consuming. Despite its systematic and scientific approach, the resources required to conduct controlled experiments can be substantial. Interestingly, technological advancements have helped reduce some of these costs by enabling more efficient data collection and analysis methods.
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What is the first step in conducting historical research?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 17
The first step in conducting historical research is to identify an idea, topic, or research question. This provides a clear focus for the research and guides the subsequent steps. A fascinating aspect of this step is that it often involves a preliminary exploration of available resources to ensure that there is enough material to support the research.
Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 18
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What type of historical research source is a textbook?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 18
A textbook is considered a secondary source because it compiles and interprets information from primary sources and other secondary sources. Secondary sources provide second-hand accounts of events and are useful for gaining an overview of a topic. An interesting fact is that textbooks often undergo rigorous peer review and editorial processes to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 19
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Which descriptive research method involves further analysis by dividing the subject into parts?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 19
The Descriptive-Analysis method involves further analysis by dividing the subject into parts to understand it better. This approach can help identify underlying patterns and relationships within the data. An interesting fact is that this method is often used in social sciences to analyze complex phenomena like social behavior and organizational dynamics.
Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 20
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What is the main objective of the descriptive research method?
Detailed Solution for Test: Methods of Research -1 - Question 20
The main objective of the descriptive research method is to describe the characteristics of the population or phenomenon being studied. This approach helps in understanding the "what" of the research subject. An interesting fact is that descriptive research can be both cross-sectional and longitudinal, allowing researchers to observe changes over time or analyze data at a single point.
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