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Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Geography Class 12 - Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Geography Class 12 preparation. The Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus.The Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 below.
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Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 1

Which mineral is also known as 'liquid gold'?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 1

Petroleum is often referred to as 'liquid gold' due to its significant value and extensive use in various industries. Here are some key points about this mineral:

  • Source of Energy: Petroleum is a major fuel source, powering vehicles, heating homes, and generating electricity.
  • Economic Importance: It plays a crucial role in the global economy, influencing prices and affecting various sectors.
  • Raw Material: Petroleum is used to produce numerous products, including plastics, chemicals, and synthetic materials.
  • Extraction and Refinement: The process of extracting and refining petroleum involves significant technological and environmental considerations.

Overall, the term 'liquid gold' underscores the importance and value of petroleum in our daily lives and the economy.

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 2

Ankleshwar oilfield is situated in?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 2

Ankleshwar oilfield is located in the state of Gujarat, India. This region is known for its significant oil reserves and is one of the largest oilfields in the country. Here are some key points about the Ankleshwar oilfield:

  • The Ankleshwar oilfield is primarily situated in the Bharuch district.
  • It was discovered in the late 1950s, marking a significant development in India's oil exploration.
  • The oilfield has contributed substantially to India's oil production, supporting both domestic needs and exports.
  • It is operated by the state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) and other private companies.
  • In addition to oil, the area also produces natural gas, enhancing its economic importance.

This oilfield plays a crucial role in the energy sector of India, helping to fuel growth and development in various industries.

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 3

Which one of these is not a renewable energy resource?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 3

Natural gas is a fossil fuel, while the other options are classified as renewable energy sources. Here’s a breakdown of each:

  • Wind energy: Generated from wind using turbines, it is sustainable and abundant.
  • Geothermal energy: Harnessed from the heat within the Earth, it is reliable and has a low environmental impact.
  • Solar energy: Captured from sunlight through solar panels, it is clean and inexhaustible.
  • Natural gas: A non-renewable resource formed from decomposed plants and animals over millions of years.

In summary, natural gas is not renewable, unlike wind, geothermal, and solar energy, which can be replenished naturally.

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 4

What is full form of HVJ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 4

HVJ stands for Hajira-Vijaypur-Jagdishpur. This pipeline is significant for transporting natural gas in India. Here are some key points about it:

  • The HVJ pipeline connects the Hajira region in Gujarat to Vijaypur in Madhya Pradesh and Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh.
  • It plays a crucial role in supplying natural gas to various industries and power plants.
  • This pipeline enhances energy security and promotes the use of cleaner fuels.

The HVJ pipeline is a vital part of India's energy infrastructure, facilitating efficient energy distribution.

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 5

Which is the best quality of iron ore?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 5

Hematite is considered the best quality of iron ore due to its high iron content, typically around 70%. This makes it a preferred choice for steel production.

  • Siderite: Contains about 48% iron but is less commonly used because of its lower iron content.
  • Magnetite: Has a high iron content (up to 72%) and can be processed into iron directly, but it requires more energy for extraction.
  • Limonite: Generally contains about 55% iron, making it less efficient for steelmaking compared to hematite and magnetite.

In summary, while all these ores have their own characteristics, hematite stands out for its superior quality and efficiency in iron production.

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 6

Manikaran (Himachal Pradesh) is popular for production of

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 6
Manikaran, located in Himachal Pradesh, is renowned for its production of:
  • Solar Energy: This form of energy harnesses sunlight using solar panels, contributing significantly to renewable energy sources.

  • Wind Energy: Generated from wind turbines, this clean energy source utilizes wind currents to produce electricity.

  • Geothermal Energy: This energy is derived from the heat stored beneath the Earth's surface, offering a reliable and sustainable power source.

  • Tidal Energy: This form of energy exploits the movement of tides to generate electricity, although it is less common in this region.

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 7

Bhilai steel plant was established in collaboration with which of the following nations?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 7

Bhilai Steel Plant was established with significant support from an international partner. The collaboration primarily involved:

  • Russia (USSR): The main partner in the establishment, providing technology and expertise.
  • Germany: Contributed to other industrial projects but was not the primary collaborator.
  • United Kingdom: Offered some assistance in different capacities.
  • USA: Involved in various aspects of industrial development but not directly in this project.

The choice of Russia as the key collaborator was instrumental in building the Bhilai Steel Plant, which became one of India’s largest steel production facilities.

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 8

Which of the following minerals is known as brown diamond?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 8

Lignite is commonly known as brown diamond. It is a type of coal that is characterized by its brownish colour and is used primarily as a fuel source. Here are some key points about lignite:

  • Formation: Lignite is formed from compressed peat and is the lowest grade of coal.
  • Appearance: It has a brownish hue, which is why it is referred to as brown diamond.
  • Uses: Mainly used for electricity generation and is less energy-dense compared to higher-grade coals.
  • Environmental Impact: Lignite mining and combustion can lead to significant environmental concerns due to higher emissions and land degradation.

Understanding lignite's properties and uses helps clarify its role as a natural resource.

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 9

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre is situated in?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 9

The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is a premier nuclear research facility in India. It plays a crucial role in the country's atomic energy programme and has several key functions, including:

  • Research and Development: BARC conducts extensive research in various fields, including nuclear science, engineering, and technology.
  • Training: The centre provides training for scientists and engineers in nuclear technology and related disciplines.
  • Safety and Regulation: BARC is involved in ensuring the safety of nuclear installations and promoting best practices in radiation safety.
  • Public Health: The centre contributes to public health through research in radiation medicine and the development of radiopharmaceuticals.

Located in Tarapur, Maharashtra, BARC is strategically positioned to support India's objectives in nuclear research and development.

Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 10

Singareni mines belong to which mineral?

Detailed Solution for Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 2 - Question 10

Singareni mines are primarily associated with the extraction of coal. This mineral plays a vital role in energy production and various industrial processes. Here are some key points about the significance of coal from Singareni mines:

  • Energy Source: Coal is a major source of energy, particularly for electricity generation.
  • Industrial Uses: It is used in the production of steel and cement, among other industries.
  • Local Economy: The mines provide employment opportunities and contribute significantly to the local economy.
  • Environmental Impact: Coal mining and use can have environmental implications, including air pollution and habitat disruption.

Overall, the Singareni mines are an important part of the coal industry in India, providing essential resources for both energy and industrial demands.

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