Test: NITI Aayog - UPSC MCQ

The correct answer is NITI Aayog. NITI Aayog is responsible for evolving a shared vision of national development priorities, sectors, and strategies with the active involvement of States. It aims to foster cooperative federalism and develop mechanisms for formulating credible plans at the village level and aggregate them progressively at higher levels of government.

The correct answer is option C. One of the objectives of NITI Aayog is to ensure that the interests of national security are incorporated in economic strategy and policy. This means that NITI Aayog considers the impact of economic decisions on national security and works towards aligning economic goals with national security objectives.

The correct answer is option C. The Project Appraisal and Management Division of NITI Aayog is responsible for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of programmes and initiatives. This division assesses the progress and efficacy of various projects and provides feedback to make necessary improvements and corrections.

The correct answer is option D. The purpose of the Planning Commission of India was to promote a rapid rise in the standard of living, increase production, and offer opportunities to all for employment in the service of the community. It aimed to ensure efficient utilization of resources and promote industrialization in the country.

The correct answer is option B. The Planning Commission of India worked closely with union and state cabinets and had full knowledge of their policies. It was an autonomous body that played a key role in formulating and implementing development plans in collaboration with the government.

The correct answer is option D. One of the drawbacks of the planning methods followed by the Planning Commission was a lack of a structural mechanism for regular engagement with states, an ineffective forum for the resolution of center-state and inter-ministerial issues, and inadequate capacity expertise and domain knowledge. These factors hindered the planning process and implementation of plans.

The correct answer is option A. NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission of India. NITI Aayog was established to evolve a shared vision of national development priorities, foster cooperative federalism, and develop mechanisms for effective planning and implementation of development initiatives.

The correct answer is option B. The current thinking on planning in India is that it should be of an indicative nature, focusing on the private sector. This means that planning should provide guidelines and frameworks for development, while allowing the private sector to play a major role in driving economic growth and development.

The correct answer is option A. The main objective of cooperative federalism is to foster collaboration between the central government and states. It aims to involve states in the decision-making process and promote cooperation and coordination in the implementation of development initiatives. Cooperative federalism recognizes that strong states contribute to a strong nation.

The correct answer is option A. The purpose of the Think Tank, and Knowledge and Innovation Hub of NITI Aayog is to provide advice and encourage partnerships between key stakeholders and national and international like-minded think tanks. It aims to foster collaboration and knowledge sharing to inform policy decisions and promote innovation in the development process.