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Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

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Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 1

Which government body is responsible for coordinating response to natural or man-made disasters in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 1
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the government body responsible for coordinating response to natural or man-made disasters in India. It was formally constituted in 2006 and its primary purpose is to ensure a timely and effective response to disasters. The NDMA works towards building a safer and disaster-resilient India through a holistic and proactive approach to disaster management.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 2

Which committee was set up by the Government of India in 1999 to make recommendations on disaster management plans?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 2
The Government of India set up the High-Powered Committee (HPC) in 1999 to make recommendations on disaster management plans. This committee recognized the importance of disaster management as a national priority and worked towards preparing effective mitigation mechanisms. The HPC played a crucial role in shaping the disaster management framework in India.
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Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 3

Who is the Chairperson of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?

Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 3
The Chairperson of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the Prime Minister of India. The NDMA, being the apex statutory body for disaster management, is headed by the Prime Minister to ensure effective coordination and response to disasters. The Prime Minister plays a crucial role in guiding and leading the efforts of the NDMA.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 4
Which institution is responsible for human resource development and capacity building for disaster management in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 4
The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) is the institution responsible for human resource development and capacity building for disaster management in India. It operates within the broad policies and guidelines laid down by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The NIDM plays a crucial role in providing training and education to enhance the preparedness and response capabilities of individuals and organizations involved in disaster management.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 5
Which specialized force works under the overall supervision and control of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 5
The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is the specialized force for disaster response in India. It works under the overall supervision and control of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). The NDRF is responsible for carrying out rescue and relief operations during disasters and plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of affected individuals and communities.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 6
Which government body is responsible for laying down policies and plans for disaster management in a state in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 6
The State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) is the government body responsible for laying down policies and plans for disaster management in a state in India. It is headed by the Chief Minister of the respective state and plays a crucial role in coordinating the implementation of the State Plan, recommending funds for mitigation measures, and ensuring integration of prevention, preparedness, and mitigation measures in the state.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 7
Which committee is responsible for coordinating and monitoring the implementation of disaster management policies and plans at the state level in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 7
The State Executive Committee (SEC) is responsible for coordinating and monitoring the implementation of disaster management policies and plans at the state level in India. It is headed by the Chief Secretary of the state and plays a crucial role in ensuring the effective implementation of national and state disaster management policies, plans, and guidelines.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 8
Which government body is responsible for planning, coordination, and implementation of disaster management at the district level in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 8
The District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) is the government body responsible for planning, coordination, and implementation of disaster management at the district level in India. It is headed by the District Magistrate/Collector/Deputy Commissioner and plays a crucial role in ensuring the preparedness, response, and recovery from disasters at the local level. The DDMA is responsible for coordinating relief measures, enforcing safety standards, and arranging for relief measures in the district.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 9
Which cyclone showcased the effectiveness of disaster planning and evacuation strategies in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 9
Cyclone Fani showcased the effectiveness of disaster planning and evacuation strategies in India. The state of Odisha demonstrated efficient early warning systems, timely action, and well-planned large-scale evacuation strategies during Cyclone Fani in 2019. These measures helped over 1.2 million people move safely into cyclone shelters, saving numerous lives. The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Deduction (UNISDR) and other organizations have hailed the government and volunteer efforts that ensured minimum levels of destruction during the cyclone.
Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 10
What is the need of the hour in disaster management in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) - Question 10
The need of the hour in disaster management in India is to build a culture of preparedness and mitigation. While early warning systems, community involvement, and climate risk management are crucial aspects of disaster management, it is essential to foster a culture where individuals, organizations, and communities prioritize preparedness and take proactive measures to mitigate the impact of disasters. This includes raising awareness, conducting drills and exercises, and integrating disaster management practices into development plans across sectors.
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