Test: National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries of India - CUET Commerce MCQ

• Assam: Clouded Leopard National Park is not located in Assam.


• Tripura: Clouded Leopard National Park is located in Tripura.


• Meghalaya: Clouded Leopard National Park is not located in Meghalaya.


• Mizoram: Clouded Leopard National Park is not located in Mizoram.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Tripura.

• Name: Machli, The Tiger


• Reason for being called the “Queen”: Machli was known as the “Queen” of Ranthambore National Park because of her dominant and strong personality as well as her significant contribution to the tiger population in the park.


• Legacy: Machli was a legendary tigress who played a vital role in the conservation efforts of tigers in India. She was widely regarded as one of the most photographed and filmed wild tigers in the world.


• Accomplishments: Machli was known for her hunting skills, her successful raising of cubs, and her ability to adapt to changing environments. She was also famous for her unique fishing technique, where she would catch fish from the lakes of the park.


• Popularity: Machli gained international fame and recognition for her beauty, courage, and intelligence. Her story captured the hearts of many wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists around the world.

• Location: Bandhavgarh National Park is located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, India.


• Famous for Tigers: Bandhavgarh National Park is famous for its high density of tigers. It has one of the highest numbers of Royal Bengal tigers in India.


• Tiger Sightings: Visitors to Bandhavgarh National Park have a good chance of spotting tigers in their natural habitat due to the park's healthy tiger population.


• Conservation Efforts: The park has implemented various conservation efforts to protect the tiger population and their natural habitat.


• Other Wildlife: Apart from tigers, Bandhavgarh National Park is also home to a variety of other wildlife species such as leopards, deer, and various bird species.

• Ranthambore National Park: Ranthambore National Park is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India, located in Rajasthan. It is known for its population of Bengal tigers and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.


• Area: The park covers an area of 392 square kilometers and is home to a variety of flora and fauna.


• Tigers: Ranthambore National Park is famous for its tiger population, and visitors have a good chance of spotting these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.


• Other Wildlife: Apart from tigers, the park is also home to leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and a wide variety of bird species.


• Conservation: The park plays a crucial role in tiger conservation efforts in India and is part of Project Tiger, a national initiative to protect and preserve the Bengal tiger population.

• State: Odisha

• Location: Simlipal National Park is located in the state of Odisha, India.


• Area: It covers an area of 2,750 square kilometers and is part of the Mayurbhanj district.


• Biodiversity: The park is known for its rich biodiversity, including several endangered and endemic species of flora and fauna.


• Tiger Reserve: Simlipal National Park is also a tiger reserve, providing a natural habitat for the majestic big cats.


• Attractions: The park is famous for its lush green forests, beautiful waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

• North Button Island National Park: Located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, it is not a national park of the Union territory of India.


• Orang National Park: Located in the state of Assam, it is not a national park of the Union territory of India.


• Periyar National Park: Located in the state of Kerala, it is not a national park of the Union territory of India.


• Silent Valley National Park: Located in the state of Kerala, it is not a national park of the Union territory of India.

• North Button Island National Park: This is the correct answer. Located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, it is a national park of the Union territory of India.

Therefore, the national park of the Union territory of India among the options provided is North Button Island National Park.

• Hailey National Park: Hailey National Park, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, was the first national park established in India in 1936.


• Location: It is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand.


• Named After: The park was named after Jim Corbett, a British hunter, conservationist, and author, who played a key role in its establishment.


• Significance: Jim Corbett National Park is famous for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and over 600 species of birds.


• Conservation: The park is known for its conservation efforts and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

• Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of national parks in India.

• Diversity: Madhya Pradesh is known for its rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems, which support a large number of national parks.


• Central Location: Being centrally located in India, Madhya Pradesh has a strategic advantage in terms of conservation efforts and establishing national parks.


• Government Initiative: The state government of Madhya Pradesh has taken proactive steps in promoting wildlife conservation and establishing national parks.

• Madhya Pradesh emerges as the state with the highest number of national parks in India, owing to its diverse ecosystems, central location, and government initiatives in wildlife conservation.

• Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary was listed as a Ramsar site in 2022. Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention.


• Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary: While this sanctuary is an important biodiversity hotspot, it was not listed as a Ramsar site in 2022.


• Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary, known for its rich biodiversity, was also not listed as a Ramsar site in 2022.


• None of these: This option is incorrect as Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary was indeed listed as a Ramsar site in 2022.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary. It is essential to protect and conserve Ramsar sites to ensure the preservation of these vital ecosystems for future generations.

• Jim Corbett National Park: Established in 1936, Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India. It was originally named Hailey National Park after Sir Malcolm Hailey, the Governor of United Provinces.


• Anamudi Shola National Park: This park is located in Kerala and was established in 2003, making it a relatively newer national park compared to Jim Corbett National Park.


• Bison National Park: There is no national park by the name of Bison National Park in India.


• Gir Forest National Park: Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat is known for its population of Asiatic lions. It was established in 1965, making it younger than Jim Corbett National Park.