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Test: Natural Vegetation - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Natural Vegetation

Test: Natural Vegetation for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Natural Vegetation questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Natural Vegetation MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Natural Vegetation below.
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Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 1
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What type of forests are found in the western slope of the Western Ghats, hills of the northeastern region, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 1
The correct answer is Option C: Tropical Evergreen and Semi Evergreen Forests. These forests are characterized by high rainfall and a wide variety of plant species, including rosewood, mahogany, aini, and ebony. They remain green throughout the year and are known for their lush and diverse vegetation.
Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 2
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Which type of forests in India have a mixture of evergreen and moist deciduous trees and are found in regions with moderate rainfall?

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 2
The correct answer is Option B: Tropical Deciduous Forests. These forests have a mixture of evergreen and moist deciduous trees and are found in regions with moderate rainfall, typically between 70-200 cm. These forests are widespread and include species like teak, sal, shisham, mahua, and sandalwood. The deciduous trees shed their leaves during the dry season.
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Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 3
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In which region of India do you find the transition from tropical to tundra vegetation with increasing altitude?

Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 3
The correct answer is Option B: Himalayan Ranges. In the Himalayan ranges of India, you can observe a transition of vegetation from tropical to tundra with increasing altitude. The lower foothills have deciduous forests, while higher altitudes are home to temperate forests with species like oak and chestnut. As you go even higher, you'll find alpine forests and pastures with different plant species adapted to the colder climate.
Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 4
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Which of the following is NOT one of the categories of wetland habitats in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 4
The correct answer is Option D: Deserts of Rajasthan. The text does not mention deserts of Rajasthan as one of the categories of wetland habitats in India. The other options, such as reservoirs of the Deccan Plateau, Vindhyas and Nilgiris, and freshwater lakes and reservoirs in Madhya Pradesh, are mentioned as wetland habitats in the text.
Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 5
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What is the percentage of forest cover in India, as per state records?
Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 5
The correct answer is Option C: 23.28%. As per state records, the forest area covers 23.28 percent of the total land area of India.
Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 6
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Which Indian states have less than 10 percent of their land area covered by forests?
Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 6
The correct answer is Option B: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi. According to the text, most of the states with less than 10 percent of the forest area lie in the north and northwestern part of India, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi.
Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 7
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Which project in India aims at ensuring the long-term survival of identified viable populations of elephants in their natural habitat?
Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 7
The correct answer is Option D: Project Elephant. Project Elephant was launched in 1992 with the aim of ensuring the long-term survival of identified viable populations of elephants in their natural habitat. It focuses on the conservation of elephants and their habitats.
Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 8
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Which Biosphere Reserve in India is known for having the largest population of two endangered animal species, the Nilgiri Tahr and the Lion-tailed macaque?
Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 8
The correct answer is Option A: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, situated in southern India, is known for having the largest population of two endangered animal species, the Nilgiri Tahr and the Lion-tailed macaque. It is a region of high biodiversity and diverse habitat types.
Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 9
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Which Biosphere Reserve in India is recognized for its rich marine biodiversity and includes islands, estuaries, coral reefs, salt marshes, and mangroves?
Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 9
The correct answer is Option D: Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, located on the southeast coast of India, is recognized for its rich marine biodiversity. It includes islands, estuaries, coral reefs, salt marshes, and mangroves. It is one of the world's richest regions from a marine biodiversity perspective.
Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 10
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Which type of forests occur in areas with less than 50 cm of rainfall and are characterized by grasses and shrubs, often remaining leafless for most of the year?
Detailed Solution for Test: Natural Vegetation - Question 10
The correct answer is Option C: Tropical Thorn Forests. Tropical thorn forests occur in areas with less than 50 cm of rainfall. These forests are characterized by a variety of grasses and shrubs, and many of the plants remain leafless for most of the year, giving them a scrub-like appearance. Common species in these forests include babool, ber, wild date palm, neem, and khair.
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