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Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - UPSC MCQ


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Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 1

Consider the following pairs:

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 1
  • The Lichchhavis were indeed associated with Vaishali.
  • The Magadhas were associated with the region around Rajgir.
  • The Shakyas were based around Kapilvastu.
  • The Kurus were associated with regions in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, not Ujjain, making pair 4 incorrect.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Mahajanapadas were large territorial states that formed before the rise of the Magadha Empire.
  2. The use of iron for weapons and agricultural tools was crucial for the development of the Mahajanapadas.
  3. The Kingdom of Kashi was absorbed by Magadha during the expansion of the Magadha Empire.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 2
  • The Mahajanapadas indeed were large territorial states that formed in ancient India, indicating statement 1 is correct.
  • The widespread use of iron played a significant role in the military and agricultural development of these states, making statement 2 correct.
  • The Kingdom of Kashi, initially powerful and with its capital at Varanasi, did eventually come under the control of Magadha, affirming statement 3 is correct.
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Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. Magadha's earliest capital was Pataliputra.
  2. Rajgir, surrounded by five hills, served as a strategic and impregnable capital for Magadha.
  3. The agricultural fertility of Magadha was due to its location in the arid regions of the Gangetic plain.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 3
  • Magadha's earliest capital was Rajgir, not Pataliputra, making statement 1 incorrect.
  • Statement 2 is correct as Rajgir's geographical positioning made it a fortified and strategically significant capital.
  • The agricultural fertility of Magadha was due to its location in the immensely fertile alluvial soil of the middle Gangetic plain, not arid regions, so statement 3 is incorrect.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 4

Consider the following pairs:


How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 4
  • Vaishali was indeed the capital of the Vajji Confederacy, making pair 1 correct.
  • Ujjain was the capital of Avanti, so pair 2 is correct.
  • Champa was the capital of Anga, which means pair 3 is correct.
  • Kaushambi was the capital of Vatsa, not Kashi, making pair 4 incorrect.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

  1. Bimbisara used marriage alliances as a strategy to strengthen Magadha's position among the Mahajanapadas.
  2. The Nanda dynasty succeeded the Maurya dynasty in Magadha.
  3. Magadha utilized elephants in warfare before the rise of the Maurya dynasty.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 5
  • Bimbisara indeed used marriage alliances strategically, which is correct.
  • The Nanda dynasty preceded, not succeeded, the Maurya dynasty, making statement 2 incorrect.
  • Elephants were indeed used by Magadha in warfare before the Mauryan era, making statement 3 correct.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 6

Consider the following pairs:

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 6
  • Shravasti was an important city in the kingdom of Koshala.
  • Rajgir was indeed a capital and notable city of Magadha.
  • Mahishmati, although less frequently mentioned, was part of the southern region of Avanti.
  • Kushinara was the capital of the Mallas and is significant for being the place where Gautama Buddha passed away.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 7

Assertion (A): The extensive use of elephants in warfare was a significant factor in the military success of the Magadhan empire.

Reason (R): Elephants provided a psychological advantage over enemies not accustomed to facing them in battle.

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 7
  • The assertion is true as elephants were a critical part of Magadha's military strategy.
  • The reason correctly explains one of the reasons elephants were so effective, providing a psychological edge, making it a correct explanation of the assertion.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

  1. The rivalry between Magadha and Avanti ended with the Shishunaga dynasty's conquest of Avanti.
  2. Mahapadma Nanda expanded the Magadhan empire by conquering Kalinga and claiming to be the sole sovereign.
  3. Alexander the Great invaded the Magadhan empire but was repelled by the Nanda dynasty.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 8
  • The Shishunaga dynasty did indeed end the rivalry with Avanti by conquering it, making statement 1 correct.
  • Mahapadma Nanda did expand Magadha by conquering Kalinga and claiming to be the sole sovereign, so statement 2 is correct.
  • Alexander the Great did not advance into the Magadhan empire, primarily because of the formidable reputation of the Nanda dynasty, not necessarily repelled, making statement 3 incorrect.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 9

Assertion (A): The strategic location of Pataliputra, at the confluence of several rivers, made it an ideal capital for the Magadhan empire.

Reason (R): Cities located at river confluences were crucial for trade, defense, and controlling the surrounding regions.

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 9
  • The assertion about Pataliputra's strategic location is accurate.
  • The reason provides a broader context on why such locations were ideal for ancient capitals, aligning perfectly as an explanation for the assertion.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

  1. Iron deposits near Rajgir gave Magadha a military advantage due to superior weapons.
  2. Pataliputra was chosen as a capital of Magadha for its easy defensibility and strategic location for trade.
  3. The social structure of Magadha was traditional, with the orthodox Brahmanas dominating its society.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 10
  • The availability of iron deposits near Rajgir indeed provided Magadha with superior weaponry, making statement 1 correct.
  • Pataliputra's strategic location at the confluence of major rivers made it a pivotal center for both defense and trade, so statement 2 is correct.
  • The social structure in Magadha was unique, with a significant presence of non-orthodox groups like Kiratas and Magadhas, which contradicts statement 3 being traditional, making it incorrect.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 11

Consider the following pairs:

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 11
  • The Haryanka dynasty indeed had Rajgir as its capital.
  • The Shishunaga dynasty had Vaishali as one of its capitals.
  • The Nanda dynasty had its capital at Pataliputra.
  • The Maurya dynasty had its capital at Pataliputra, not Ujjain, making pair 4 incorrect.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 12

Assertion (A): The Nanda dynasty's downfall was inevitable due to their unpopularity among the masses and weak leadership in the later period.

Reason (R): Successful empires in ancient India were typically characterized by strong, charismatic leaders and the support of the population.

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 12
  • The assertion about the Nanda dynasty's unpopularity and weak leadership contributing to their downfall is accurate.
  • The reason provides a general principle that aligns with the assertion, making it a correct explanation.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 13

Consider the following statements:

  • Statement-I: Magadha's emergence as a powerful state was significantly aided by its geographical location, which facilitated control over trade routes and access to iron deposits.
  • Statement-II: The strategic importance of Magadha's capitals, Rajgir and Pataliputra, was solely due to their fortified positions and had little to do with their roles in trade and commerce.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 13
  • Statement-I accurately describes how Magadha's geographical advantages, including its location near iron deposits and control over strategic trade routes, contributed to its emergence as a powerful state.
  • Statement-II is incorrect because the strategic importance of Magadha's capitals was not solely due to their fortified positions; their roles in trade and commerce, especially Pataliputra's, were crucial for the economic prosperity and strategic importance of Magadha.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 14

Consider the following pairs:

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 14
  • The war engine was indeed used during Ajatashatru's reign.
  • The use of elephants was prominent before the Nanda dynasty, especially in Magadha's military, making pair 2 incorrect as it suggests it started with the Nandas.
  • Iron weapons were indeed used before and during the rise of Magadha, making pair 3 correct.
  • The mace-attached chariot was used during Ajatashatru's reign, not the Maurya dynasty, making pair 4 incorrect.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 15

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Nandas were overthrown by the Maurya dynasty due to their unpopularity and weak leadership.
  2. Mahapadma Nanda's conquest of Koshala and Kalinga significantly expanded the territory of the Magadhan empire.
  3. The use of elephants in warfare by Magadha was pioneered during the reign of the Maurya dynasty.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 15
  • The Nandas were indeed overthrown by the Mauryas, largely due to the former's unpopularity and weak leadership, making statement 1 correct.
  • Mahapadma Nanda's conquests of Koshala and Kalinga were significant territorial expansions for Magadha, so statement 2 is correct.
  • The use of elephants in warfare was pioneered by Magadha before the Maurya dynasty, making statement 3 incorrect.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 16

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Kingdom of Anga was initially a powerful neighbor of Magadha before being conquered by Bimbisara.
  2. Avanti, with its capital at Ujjain, was a significant competitor to Magadha due to its rich iron deposits.
  3. The economic prosperity of Magadha was largely dependent on its agricultural productivity, which was negligible compared to its trade and commerce.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 16
  • The Kingdom of Anga was indeed a powerful entity before being conquered by Bimbisara, making statement 1 correct.
  • Avanti, with its capital at Ujjain, was a significant competitor, partly due to its access to iron deposits, which made it a rival in military capabilities, so statement 2 is correct.
  • Magadha's economic prosperity was significantly boosted by its agricultural productivity due to the fertile alluvial soil of the middle Gangetic plain, contrary to statement 3, which underestimates agriculture's role.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 17

Assertion (A): Magadha became the most powerful kingdom in ancient India due to its geographical advantages and access to iron deposits.

Reason (R): The strategic location of Magadha's capitals and the availability of resources like iron were pivotal in ensuring its military and agricultural dominance.

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 17
  • The assertion correctly identifies geographical advantages and access to iron deposits as key factors in Magadha's rise.
  • The reason correctly explains how these factors contributed to Magadha's dominance, making it a valid explanation for the assertion.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 18

Consider the following statements:

  1. The use of coins and the rise of towns were crucial for the economic prosperity of Magadha.
  2. The Shishunaga dynasty moved the capital of Magadha from Rajgir to Pataliputra.
  3. Bimbisara's policy of conquest and aggression was primarily focused on expanding Magadha's territory south of the Ganges River.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 18
  • The economic prosperity of Magadha was indeed bolstered by the use of coins and the rise of towns, making statement 1 correct.
  • The Shishunaga dynasty did not move the capital to Pataliputra; it was later under the Maurya dynasty that Pataliputra became a significant capital, making statement 2 incorrect.
  • Bimbisara's policy of conquest and aggression was not limited to south of the Ganges River; his expansions included the conquest of Anga and alliances with other states, rendering statement 3 incorrect.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 19

Consider the following statements:

  1. The military innovations of Magadha, including the use of a war engine and a mace-attached chariot, were developed during Ajatashatru's reign.
  2. The expansion of the Magadha empire under the Nandas was limited to the eastern regions of India.
  3. Pataliputra's selection as a capital was due to its defensible location, surrounded by rivers, which made it easily defensible from attacks.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 19
  • Ajatashatru is indeed credited with military innovations such as the war engine and a mace-attached chariot, which he used in his conquests, making statement 1 correct.
  • The expansion under the Nandas was not limited to the eastern regions; they also expanded westwards and southwards, notably conquering Kalinga, making statement 2 incorrect.
  • The strategic selection of Pataliputra as a capital was indeed due to its location, surrounded by rivers, which provided natural defenses, so statement 3 is correct.
Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 20

Assertion (A): The Maurya dynasty succeeded the Nanda dynasty due to Chandragupta Maurya's strategic alliances and military strength.

Reason (R): Chandragupta Maurya's alliance with Chanakya was instrumental in overthrowing the Nanda dynasty.

Detailed Solution for Test: Old NCERT (RS Sharma) - Territorial States & The First Magadhan Empire - Question 20
  • The assertion correctly states that strategic alliances and military strength led to the Maurya dynasty's rise.
  • The reason is true regarding Chandragupta's alliance with Chanakya but does not fully explain the broader military and strategic context, making it true but not the complete explanation.
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