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Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 below.
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Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 1

For a wide rectangular channel using Manning’s formula, the differential equation of gradually varied flow (with the usual notations) is given by


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 1

For Chezy’s formula N = 3 M = 3

For Manning’s formula N = 10 / 3 M = 3

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 2

If F1 and F2 are the Froude numbers of flow before and after the hydraulic jump occuring in a rectangular channel, then


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 2

Equating the equation ① with inverse of equation ② we get

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Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 3

The critical depth of flow in a most economical triangular channel section for a discharge of 1 m3/sec is given by


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 3
For critical depth

Q2 / g = A3 / T

For most economical triangle m = 1

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 4

Water flows in a rectangular, concrete, open channel that is 12 m wide. The channel slope is 0.0028. If the velocity of the flow is 6 m/s, find the depth of the flow. (n = 0.013)

Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 4

Given data b = 12 m, S = 0.0028, V = 6 m/s, n = 0.013

By Manning equation

P = b + 2y ⇒ 12 + 2y

y = 2.551 m

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 5

A Trapezoidal channel with side slope of 2 V ∶ 3 H, a depth of 2 m, a bottom width of 8 m and a channel slope of 0.0009 has a discharge of 56 m3/s, find the Manning’s n.

Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 5

n = 0.01507

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 6

Water flow in the triangular steel channel shown in the figure below. Find the depth of flow if the channel slope is 0.0015 and the discharge is 0.22 m3/s (n = 0.014).

Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 6

By Manning equation

y = 0.672 m

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 7

A hydraulic jump is always needed in case of

Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 7
A hydraulic jump is formed when a super critical flow strikes against a sub-critical flow. M3 is a super critical profile and M1 is a subcritical profile.

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 8

Flow depths across a sluice gate are 2 m and 0.5 m. What is the discharge (per metre width) [take g = 9.81 m/s2]

Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 8

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 9

An open channel carries water with a velocity of 0.605 m/s. If the average bed shear stress is 1 N/m2, then the Chezy’s constant C is equal to

Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 9
τ0 = γωR SO ⋯ ①

V = C √RSO

V2 = C2 RSO ⋯ ②

Dividing ① by ② we get

C = 60

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 10

A 2 m wide rectangular channel carries a discharge of 3 m3 /s. The specific energy-depth diagram is prepared for the channel. It is observed in this diagram that corresponds to a particular specific energy. The subcritical depth is one and half times the super critical depth. The super critical depth (in meters, upto two decimal places) is equal to __________.


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 10
Given data Width = 2 m, Discharge = 3 m3/s, Let, Super critical depth = y, Sub‒ critical depth = 1.5 y Specific energy at sub-critical depth = Specific energy at super-critical depth

⇒ y3 = 0.127421

y = 0.5032 m

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 11

An open channel is to be designed to carry 1 m3/s at a slope of 0.0065. The channel material has an n value of 0.011. Find the optimum hydraulic cross-section for a semicircular section. (in meters, upto two decimal places).


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 11

For the optimum circular section with diameter D which can discharge 1 m3 /s For a semi-circular section

D = 0.951 m The diameter of this optimum section is 0.951 m

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 12

A rectangular open channel of width 6.5 m is carrying a discharge of 150 m3/s. The critical depth of the channel is __________. (in meters, upto two decimal places) [take g = 9.81 m/s2]


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 12
Width of channel [B] = 6.5 m Discharge [Q] = 150m3/s For rectangular channel critical depth

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 13

The top width and the depth of flow in a triangular channel were measured as 3 m and 1 m respectively. The measured velocities on the centre line at the water surface 0.2 m and 0.8 m below the surface are 0.9 m/s, 0.8 m/s and 0.5 m/s respectively. Using a two-point method of velocity measurement, the discharge (in m3/s) in the channel is __________. (Report your answer upto two place of decimal).


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 13
V0 = 0.9 m/s of velocity of the centre line

V0.2 = 0.8 m/s V0.8 = 0.5 m/s

Using two point method

= 0.65 m/s

Discharge Q = A× V

=1 / 2 × 3 × 1 × 0.65 = 0.975 m3/s

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 14

The Froude number of flow in a rectangular channel is 0.85. if the depth of flow is 2 m, the critical depth is __________. (Report your answer upto two place of decimal).


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 14
Fr = 0.85, depth of flow (y) = 2.0 m

yc = 1.7946 m

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 15

The sequent depth ratio in a rectangular channel is 16. The Froude number of the supercritical flow will be __________. (Report your answer upto two place of decimal).


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 15

Fr1 = 11.669

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 16

In a hydraulic jump, the depths on the two sides are 0.6 m and 1.6 m. The head loss in the jump is nearly __________. (in meters, upto two decimal place).


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 16

= 0.2604 m

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 17

In a wide rectangular channel, an increase in the normal depth to 20% corresponds to how much (in %) increase in discharge? (Report your answer upto two place of decimal).


Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 17
Manning’s equation

For wide rectangular channel R = y

⇒ 35.5 %

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 18

An open channel is to be designed to carry 1 m3/s at a slope of 0.0065. The channel material has an n value of 0.011. Find the optimum triangular section depth.

Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 18
For the optimum section

Area = 1 / 2 × 2y × y = y 2

P = 2√2y

y = 0.614 m

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 19

M3 Profile is indicated by which of the following conditions. (yO = Normal depth, y = depth of flow, yC = critical depth).

Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 19

Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 20

A 2 m wide rectangular channel carries a discharge of 10 m3/s. What would be the depth of flow if the Froude number of the flow is 2.0?

Detailed Solution for Test: Open Channel Flow Level - 2 - Question 20

= 0.86 m

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