Test: Our Heritage- 2 - Class 5 MCQ

• A: Jahangir


• B: Shahjahan


• C: Qutubud-din Aibak


• D: Akbar

• Shahjahan: The correct answer is Shahjahan, who commissioned the construction of Jama Masjid in Delhi.


• Construction: The construction of Jama Masjid began in 1650 and was completed in 1656.


• Architectural Style: The mosque is built in the Mughal architectural style with red sandstone and white marble.


• Features: Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India and can accommodate thousands of worshippers at once.


• Location: Situated in the heart of Old Delhi, Jama Masjid is a popular tourist attraction and a significant religious site for Muslims.

• Raja Jai Singh II of Jaipur: He built the Jantar Mantar in Delhi in 1710.

• Raja Jai Singh II: He was a Rajput king who was also a great astronomer and mathematician. He built several astronomical observatories in India, including the one in Delhi.


• Jantar Mantar: The Jantar Mantar in Delhi is one of the five observatories built by Raja Jai Singh II. It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments for measuring time, predicting eclipses, tracking stars' location, and determining the position of celestial bodies.


• Significance: The Jantar Mantar is an important historical and architectural monument that showcases India's scientific and astronomical achievements during the medieval period.


• Cultural Heritage: The Jantar Mantar in Delhi is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts tourists and scholars from around the world to study its unique astronomical instruments and architectural design.

• Construction of Charminar: Charminar is a historical monument located in Hyderabad, India. It was built in 1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah to commemorate the end of a deadly epidemic.



• Significance: The construction of Charminar was undertaken as a symbolic gesture to celebrate the eradication of a disease that had plagued the region.



• Plague Epidemic: The disease that was eliminated in commemoration of Charminar's construction was the plague. Plague is a highly contagious and deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.



• Impact of Plague: The plague epidemic had ravaged the region, causing widespread illness and death. The construction of Charminar marked the end of this devastating period and the beginning of a new era of health and prosperity.



• Symbol of Triumph: Charminar stands as a symbol of triumph over adversity and a testament to the resilience and strength of the people of Hyderabad in the face of a deadly disease.

• Shore Temple is situated in Mahabalipuram.


• Mahabalipuram is a town in the Kanchipuram district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.


• The temple is located on the shores of the Bay of Bengal.


• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the oldest structural temples in South India.


• The Shore Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu.

• Construction: India Gate was constructed in memory of 90,000 Indian soldiers who died in World War I.


• Location: It is located in New Delhi, the capital city of India.


• Architect: The gate was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, who was a famous British architect.


• Symbolism: India Gate is a symbol of the sacrifices made by Indian soldiers during the war.


• Inscription: The gate has the words "Amar Jawan Jyoti" inscribed on it, which means "Flame of the Immortal Soldier."


• Importance: India Gate is an important landmark in New Delhi and serves as a memorial for not only the soldiers of World War I but also for those who sacrificed their lives in other wars.

• Year: 1921


• Details: The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, India, was opened to the public in 1921 by the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VIII. The memorial was built in memory of Queen Victoria and is a prominent landmark in Kolkata.


• Significance: The Victoria Memorial is an iconic structure that showcases a blend of British and Mughal architectural styles. It houses a museum with a collection of artifacts and paintings that depict the history of Kolkata and India during the British colonial period.


• Importance: The opening of the Victoria Memorial by the Prince of Wales was a significant event that marked the completion of the construction of this grand monument dedicated to Queen Victoria, who was the Empress of India. It continues to attract visitors from all over the world and serves as a symbol of Kolkata's rich history and heritage.

• Qutub Minar Started by: Qutubud-din Aibak in 1193.


• Completed by: Firuz Shah Tughluq.


• Details: After the death of Qutubud-din Aibak, his successor Iltutmish took over and completed the construction of the Qutub Minar. Firuz Shah Tughluq, another ruler, also made some additions to the minaret.

• Ujjain: Ujjain is the city in Madhya Pradesh that is associated with the Kumbh Mela. It is one of the four locations where the Kumbh Mela is held in a rotating cycle.

• City: Hyderabad

• Established: 1951


• Founder: Nawab Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III


• Collection: The museum houses one of the largest one-man collections of antiques in the world


• Artifacts: It has a diverse collection of art objects, including Persian carpets, Moghal miniatures, Chinese porcelain, Japanese lacquerware, and European paintings


• Location: The museum is located on the southern bank of the Musi River in Hyderabad, Telangana

• Tourist Attraction: Salar Jang Museum is a popular tourist destination in Hyderabad and attracts visitors from all over the world


• Cultural Heritage: The museum is a significant cultural heritage site in India, showcasing the rich history and art of the region


• Educational Value: It serves as an educational institution, providing valuable insights into the history and culture of India

• Choice A: Madurai




• Madurai, a city in Tamil Nadu, India, was originally known as Madhurapuri.


• It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.


• Madurai is famous for its Meenakshi Amman Temple, a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi.


• The city has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its festivals, cuisine, and traditional architecture.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Madurai.