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Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test GATE Mechanical (ME) Mock Test Series 2025 - Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of GATE Mechanical (ME) Mock Test Series 2025 preparation. The Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 below.
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Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 1

The true strain for a low carbon steel bar which is doubled in length by forging is   

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 1

Ans. (c)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 2

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:


Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 2

Ans. (d)

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Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 3

Match List I (Alloy) with List II (Application) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:  


Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 3

Ans. (b)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 4

For the pipe fitting like elbow, tee, union etc. which of the following is preferred? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 4

Ans. (b)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 5

Increasing carbon content in steel, _________ ultimate strength and ____ ductility of steel.

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 5

Explanation:
Carbon steel is an alloy of iron and carbon.
As the carbon content increases:

  • The ultimate strength of steel increases.
  • The elongation before fracture decreases.
  • The ductility of the metal decreases.
  • Increasing carbon also reduces the weldability, especially above 0.25% carbon.
  • Plasticity and ductility are similar.
  • Generally, carbon is the most important commercial steel alloy. Increasing carbon content increases hardness and strength and improves hardenability. 
Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 6

Presence of hydrogen in steel causes  

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 6

Ans. (c)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 7

Match List I (Percentage of carbon content in plain carbon steel) with List II (Application) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:


Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 7

Ans. (a)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 8

Match List-I (Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram Characteristic) with List-II (Phase) and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:  


Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 8

Ans. (b)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 9

Consider the following statements: 
1. From design considerations, it is always advantageous to place cast iron ribs on thetension side rather than on the compression side.
2. Cast iron is an excellent choice for machine tool guides and frames.
3. Cast iron parts have low notch sensitivity.
Which of these statements are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 9

Ans. (b)
Since cast iron is strong in compression and weak in tension. Therefore,
statement 1 is wrong.

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 10

Which of the following display properties similar to that of steel  
1. Black-heart cast iron
2. White-heart cast iron
3. Gray cast iron
4. Pig iron

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 10

Ans. (a)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 11

Assertion (A): Fracture surface of grey cast iron is dark.
Reason (R): Failure takes place along the weak cementite plates.

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 11

(a) Both A and R are true. Also R gives satisfactory explanation for A.

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 12

Addition of magnesium to cast iron increases its 

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 12

Ans. (b)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 13

Eutectoid reaction occurs at 

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 14

An iron-carbon binary alloy has 0.5% C by weight. What is this alloy called? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 14

Ans. (c)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 15

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:  


Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 15

Ans. (a)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 16

Consider the following statements:
Addition of silicon to cast iron
1. Promotes graphite module formation.
2. Promotes graphite flake formation.
3. Increases the fluidity of the molten metal.
4. Improves the ductility of cast iron.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 16

Ans. (b)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 17

Assertion (A): Cast iron is generally hard, brittle and wear resistant.  
Reason (R): Cast iron contains more than 2% carbon and as such the percentagecementite in it is higher.

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 17

Ans. (a)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 18

Nodular grey cast iron is obtained from the grey cast iron by adding a smallamount of 

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 18

Ans. (c)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 19

Machine tool manufacturers prefer grey cast-iron grade 40 for producing machinecolumns and tables because grey cast-iron is 
1. Heavy
2. Easily castable
3. Easily weldable
4. Having good damping capacity
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Codes:

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 19

Ans. (b)

Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 20

Consider the following statements: 
1. Cast Iron has poor ability to damp vibrations.
2. Cast Iron has higher compressive strength compared to that of steel.
3. Cast Iron parts are suitable where permanent deformation is preferred over fracture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Plain Carbon Steel, Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram & Cast Iron - 1 - Question 20

Ans. (d)

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