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Test: Preamble - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) - Test: Preamble - 1

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Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 1

What does the concept of "paramountcy" refer to in a federalist state?

Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 1
The concept of "paramountcy" in a federalist state refers to the legal principle where the regulations of one government take precedence over those of another. In a scenario where both federal and regional governments have the authority to enact laws on the same subject, paramountcy establishes a hierarchy of laws. This ensures that conflicting or competing laws are reconciled, and the regulations of the higher authority are given preference.
Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 2

Which historical figure introduced the doctrine of lapse in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 2
The doctrine of lapse was introduced in India by Lord Dalhousie, who served as the governor-general from 1848 to 1856. This doctrine played a significant role in shaping the continuity of Hindu Indian states by asserting the central power's authority to control territories without natural or chosen successors.
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Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 3

What was the key purpose of the doctrine of lapse as introduced by Lord Dalhousie?

Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 3
The doctrine of lapse, introduced by Lord Dalhousie, aimed to facilitate the annexation of Indian states without legitimate successors by the British. It allowed the central power to assert control over territories where rulers lacked biological heirs or where immediate adoptions were rejected, leading to British expansion of territory and influence.
Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 4
During which phase did the British pursue the "Ring Fence" strategy in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 4
The "Ring Fence" strategy was pursued by the British during the first stage of their involvement in India, which spanned from 1757 to 1813. This strategy allowed the British to gradually strengthen their influence in specific regions without interfering in other territories.
Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 5
Which policy did the British adopt following the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 5
Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British adopted a policy of "Subordinated Unity." This policy involved protecting the original Indian states and abandoning the aggressive annexation approach used during the earlier phase of British involvement in India.
Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 6
What was the primary reason for Lord Dalhousie's introduction of the doctrine of lapse?
Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 6
Lord Dalhousie introduced the doctrine of lapse to annex Indian states that lacked legitimate successors. This allowed the British to control territories without natural or chosen heirs and expand their imperial influence in India.
Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 7
Which governor-general played a significant role in shaping the continuity of Hindu Indian states through the doctrine of lapse?
Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 7
Lord Dalhousie, who served as the governor-general of India from 1848 to 1856, played a significant role in shaping the continuity of Hindu Indian states through the doctrine of lapse. He introduced this policy to annex states without legitimate successors.
Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 8
Which policy marked the shift from aggressive annexation to protecting original Indian states after the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 8
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British adopted a policy of "Subordinated Unity." This marked a shift from aggressive annexation to protecting the original Indian states, recognizing that maintaining local states was more beneficial for maintaining control and influence.
Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 9
Which term refers to the legal principle that gives preference to the regulations of one government over those of another in a federalist state?
Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 9
The term "paramountcy" refers to the legal principle in a federalist state where the regulations of one government take precedence over those of another. This principle establishes a hierarchy of laws to reconcile conflicting or competing regulations.
Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 10
Which phase of British dominance in India focused on strengthening their influence in specific regions without interfering in others?
Detailed Solution for Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 10
The "Ring Fence" strategy, focused on strengthening British influence in specific regions without interfering in others, was pursued during the first stage of British dominance in India, spanning from 1757 to 1813.
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