Test: Prevention of Violence against Women - Humanities/Arts MCQ

All of the mentioned behaviors (physical harm and intimidation, verbal abuse and manipulation, economic control and blame) can be considered forms of domestic abuse. Domestic abuse encompasses a wide range of behaviors aimed at exerting power and control over another individual within a domestic relationship.

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is an international treaty that specifically identifies and addresses discrimination against women. It is often referred to as the international bill of rights for women and has been signed by various countries, including India.

The primary objective of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA), 2005, is to provide compensation and support to women facing domestic violence within or connected to the family. This civil law aims to offer comprehensive support beyond criminal consequences to safeguard women's well-being.

The formulation of the Vishakha Guidelines in India was prompted by the case of Bhanwari Devi, a low-caste woman who was gang-raped for attempting to prevent the practice of child marriage. This case led to the acknowledgment of sexual harassment as a violation of human rights and the subsequent development of guidelines to address it in the workplace.

The Protection of Women from Sexual Harassment Act, 2013 (POSH Act), aims to redress acts of sexual harassment against women in the workplace by providing a structured mechanism for addressing complaints and ensuring a safer working environment for women.

The UN Model Legislation on Domestic Violence (1996) serves as a guide for states in drafting comprehensive laws to address gender-based abuse within families, including various forms of harm. It provides a framework for creating effective legal mechanisms to combat domestic violence.

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA) empowers women by providing them with direct access to the court for seeking legal remedies in cases of domestic violence. This victim-centered approach ensures that women can directly engage with the justice system to seek protection and support.

Protection Officers under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA) act as intermediaries between the court and women facing violence. They assist in filing applications for various reliefs, raise awareness about legal aid, and ensure that women have access to the justice system for seeking protection and support.

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA) extends protection to women beyond the matrimonial home by including 'shared households' within its protective scope. This provision ensures that women living in various familial arrangements, including mothers, sisters, and daughters, are safeguarded under the law.

The primary focus of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act), is to prevent, prohibit, and redress acts of sexual harassment in the workplace. This legislation aims to create a safer and more supportive environment for women by addressing instances of harassment effectively.