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Year 11 Exam  >  Year 11 Tests  >  Geography for GCSE/IGCSE  >  Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Year 11 MCQ

Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Year 11 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Geography for GCSE/IGCSE - Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes

Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes for Year 11 2024 is part of Geography for GCSE/IGCSE preparation. The Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes below.
Solutions of Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes questions in English are available as part of our Geography for GCSE/IGCSE for Year 11 & Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes solutions in Hindi for Geography for GCSE/IGCSE course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Year 11 Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes | 20 questions in 20 minutes | Mock test for Year 11 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Geography for GCSE/IGCSE for Year 11 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 1
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What method is used to monitor ground movements and provide insights into potential seismic shifts for earthquake prediction strategies?

Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 1
Tiltmeters are devices used to track ground movements and offer valuable insights into potential seismic shifts, aiding in earthquake prediction strategies. These instruments help scientists and researchers monitor subtle changes in the Earth's crust, which can be indicative of future seismic activity.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 2
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What structural feature is commonly implemented in new constructions to enhance a building's resilience against tremors during earthquakes?

Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 2
Foundations sunk deep into the bedrock are a common architectural practice employed in earthquake-prone areas to enhance a building's stability during seismic events. By anchoring the structure securely, buildings are better equipped to withstand the forces exerted during earthquakes.
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Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 3
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What is a key benefit of conducting regular earthquake drills in many countries?

Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 3
Regular earthquake drills play a crucial role in ensuring personal safety during seismic events by familiarizing individuals with proper response procedures and evacuation protocols. By practicing these drills, people can better prepare themselves to react swiftly and effectively in the event of an earthquake, ultimately reducing the risk of injuries and damage.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 4
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What is one method employed to monitor earthquakes by tracking ground movements and providing insights into potential seismic shifts?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 4
Tiltmeters are devices used to monitor earthquakes by tracking ground movements, providing valuable insights into potential seismic shifts. These instruments help scientists understand the behavior of the Earth's crust and can be crucial in predicting seismic events.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 5
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Which earthquake-resistant feature involves installing protective shutters to prevent glass from shattering during seismic events?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 5
Installing shutters on windows is an earthquake-resistant feature that helps prevent glass from shattering during seismic events. This precautionary measure can reduce the risk of injuries and property damage by enhancing the structural integrity of buildings during earthquakes.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 6
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What earthquake-resistant feature involves strengthening structures with cross-bracing to enhance their resilience against tremors?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 6
Cross-bracing of steel frames is a crucial earthquake-resistant feature that involves strengthening structures by adding diagonal braces to enhance their resilience against tremors. This technique helps buildings withstand the lateral forces exerted during earthquakes, improving their overall stability and safety.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 7
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How do remote sensing technologies, like those from Sentinel 1 satellites, contribute to planning in areas prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 7
Remote sensing technologies, such as those from Sentinel 1 satellites, are crucial in aiding risk assessment and monitoring ground movements in areas susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruuptions. These technologies provide valuable insights that help experts better understand the risks and dynamics of such natural disasters, allowing for more informed decision-making and planning to mitigate potential impacts.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 8
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What role does Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play in land use planning in vulnerable areas?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 8
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are instrumental in land use planning in vulnerable areas by providing detailed data layers on areas at risk. This information helps urban planners and decision-makers identify high-risk zones, plan infrastructure development, and ensure that critical services like fire stations and hospitals are strategically located away from these high-risk areas.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 9
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Why is it important to locate densely populated housing away from high-risk areas in disaster-prone regions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 9
Locating densely populated housing away from high-risk areas in disaster-prone regions is crucial to minimize casualties and damage in the event of a disaster. By keeping residential areas separate from high-risk zones, the impact of natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions can be reduced, ensuring the safety and well-being of residents living in these communities.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 10
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What geographical feature significantly impacted Nepal's economic development prior to the 2015 earthquake?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 10
Nepal's landlocked location significantly impacted its economic development before the 2015 earthquake. Being landlocked limited its accessibility to maritime trade routes, affecting its economic growth and trade opportunities.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 11
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What tectonic plate boundary type is responsible for seismic activities like earthquakes in Nepal?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 11
Nepal experiences seismic activities like earthquakes due to its location at a convergent boundary where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates collide. This collision leads to intense geological activity, resulting in earthquakes in the region.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 12
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What significant impact did the 2015 earthquake in Nepal have on the country's infrastructure and economy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 12
The 2015 earthquake in Nepal resulted in the destruction of UNESCO world heritage sites, which are crucial cultural and historical landmarks for the country. The devastation of these sites not only had a profound cultural impact but also affected tourism, an essential source of revenue for Nepal.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 13
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What was the total amount of donations, in both money and aid, received from around the world for the relief efforts following the Nepal earthquake?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 13
The relief efforts following the Nepal earthquake received a total of $3 billion in donations from around the world, comprising both money and aid. This significant amount played a crucial role in providing essential support to the affected population and facilitating the emergency response.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 14
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How was technology utilized to enhance coordination during the response to the Nepal earthquake?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 14
Technology played a vital role in coordinating the response to the Nepal earthquake by implementing a GIS crisis mapping tool. This tool enabled efficient coordination among various relief teams and organizations, facilitating the effective allocation of resources and assistance to the affected areas.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 15
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What measures were taken to ensure preparedness and resilience against future earthquake events in Nepal?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 15
To strengthen preparedness and resilience against future earthquake events, Nepal took proactive measures such as forming a government task force dedicated to developing comprehensive strategies for effective earthquake response. This initiative aimed to enhance coordination, disaster preparedness, and response mechanisms to better protect the population in the event of future seismic activities.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 16
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What significant assistance did the Nepalese Army provide in the relief efforts following the earthquake?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 16
The Nepalese Army played a significant role in the relief efforts by establishing tent cities in Kathmandu to accommodate displaced individuals. This action helped provide temporary shelter for those affected by the earthquake, offering a safe and secure place for individuals who had lost their homes.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 17
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How many volcanoes are there in total in the Canary Islands, and how many of them are located specifically in La Palma?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 17
There are a total of 33 volcanoes in the Canary Islands, with 10 of them specifically located in La Palma. This concentration of volcanoes in the region contributes to the unique geological and volcanic activity of the Canary Islands, making it a significant area for studying volcanic phenomena and monitoring potential eruptions.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 18
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What was the immediate impact of the volcanic eruption on La Palma in terms of evacuation and alert levels?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 18
The immediate impact of the volcanic eruption on La Palma included the evacuation of 1000 individuals and the raising of the alert level to red. This signifies the severity of the eruption and the need for heightened caution. The escalation of evacuations and the alert level change are crucial measures taken to ensure public safety during the volcanic event.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 19
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What significant geological event indicated the rise of magma a week before the eruption of the Cumbre Viejo volcano in La Palma?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 19
A significant 'earthquake swarm' with over 25,000 earthquakes between September 10-19 was a crucial geological event that indicated the rise of magma a week before the eruption of the Cumbre Viejo volcano in La Palma. Earthquake swarms are important precursors to volcanic activity, providing valuable insights for monitoring and predicting volcanic eruptions.
Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 20
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How did the European Union contribute to the recovery efforts following the eruption on La Palma?
Detailed Solution for Test: Reducing the Impact of Earthquakes & Volcanoes - Question 20
The European Union donated €5.4 million as an advanced payment to aid in recovery efforts following the volcanic eruption on La Palma. This financial contribution aimed to support the affected population in recovering from the disaster and rebuilding essential infrastructure. Such international assistance is crucial in helping communities recover from natural disasters and mitigate the long-term impacts.
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