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Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - SSC CGL MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test SSC CGL Previous Year Papers - Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 for SSC CGL 2025 is part of SSC CGL Previous Year Papers preparation. The Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 below.
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Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 1

What is the product of the reaction when anhydrite undergoes hydration?
[SSC CHSL 03/08/2023 (1st shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 1

Gypsum (CaSO2H2O): Calcium sulphate (CaSO4) and water (H2O) make up gypsum. Limonite forms through the weathering of iron-bearing minerals such as pyrite, magnetite, and hematite under conditions of low temperature and low oxygen. Uses - Pigment, Cement, Soil conditioner, Water treatment, Scientific research. Magnesite is formed when magnesium-rich rocks are altered by metamorphism or chemical weathering. Used as a binding agent in flooring. Kaolin is a rock from which the clay mineral kaolinite is derived. Used as the principal ingredient in porcelain tableware.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 2

Anant's mother advised him to not sleep under the trees at night as trees release _______ at night.
[SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (4th Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 2

Carbon Dioxide (CO2). During the day plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen through photosynthesis and at night carbon dioxide (CO2) is released through respiration. Exception: Snake plant, Areca palm plant, Aloe Vera plant, Tulsi, Neem plant, Peepal Tree, etc.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 3

Silicon dioxide is found mostly in which of the following?
[SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (3rd Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 3

Sand. Slaked lime or calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 : Soluble in glycerol, high melting point (580° C), used in the paper industry, Pesticides. Silicon Dioxide or Silica, (SiO2) : Major constituent of Sand, used in food additives.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 4

An isotope of which of the following is used in the treatment of cancer?
[SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (3rd Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 4

Cobalt (Atomic number - 27). Isotopes - Same atomic number but different mass numbers. Example - Isotopes of hydrogen - protium 1H1 , deuterium 1H2 or and tritium 1H3 . Isobars are atoms of different elements with different atomic numbers but have the same mass number. Example of a pair of isobar i.e.,40Ca20 and 40Ar18.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 5

In what form is the energy derived from the food that we eat is stored in our body?
[SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (3rd Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 5

Glycogen (polysaccharide of glucose ; C24H42O21). Maltose (C12H22O11) is a disaccharide consisting of two units of glucose. Glucose (C6H12O6) is a simple sugar monosaccharide having two isoforms, alpha and beta. Starch {(C6H10O5)n} is a polysaccharide produced by most green plants for energy storage.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 6

Identify a dark-coloured amorphous substance that is highly resistant to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at an extremely slow rate.
[SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (2nd Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 6

Humus. Chitin is the most abundant amino polysaccharide polymer occurring in nature. Chitin exists in the shells of arthropods such as crabs, shrimps, and insects. Carotenoids are pigments that give yellow, orange, and red fruits and vegetables their color. Our body is able to convert some carotenoids into vitamin A.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 7

Which of the following is used in photography?
[SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (1st Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 7

Sodium thiosulphate (Na2S2O3) is used in photography to remove undecomposed AgBr as a soluble silver thiosulphate complex. It is also an antidote against cyanide poisoning and used for dechlorination of small water bodies like ponds and aquariums.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 8

______ is found in association with rocks composed of calcium carbonates?
[SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (1st Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 8

Limestone is a sedimentary rock made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), usually in the form of calcite or aragonite. Other examples of sedimentary rocks include Breccia, Conglomerate, Sandstone, Siltstone, and Shale, which are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of material at the Earth’s surface within bodies of water.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 9

Which of the following chemical compounds is a naturally occurring orange/yellow pigment extracted from turmeric, used as a spice, in food coloring, and as a traditional herbal medicine?
[Graduate Level 02/08/2022 (Shift - 3)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 9

Curcumin {(C21H20O6), polyphenol with anti-inammatory properties and the ability to increase the amount of antioxidants that the body produces}.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 10

Which sodium salt of glutamic acid is commonly added to Chinese food, canned vegetables, soups, and processed meats to enhance flavor?
[Graduate Level 04/08/2022 (Shift - 2)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 10

Monosodium glutamate (C5H8NO4Na). Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is used in manufacture of detergents, soaps, paper, water glass (sodium silicate), borax, sodium phosphate, and many other sodium compounds. Gloxazone (C8H16N6OS2).

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 11

Which of the following chemical compounds is used as a yeast de-foaming agent, commonly found in butter, meat, cereals, chewing gum, baked goods, snack foods, dehydrated potatoes and beer? [Graduate Level 04/08/2022 (Shift - 2)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 11

Butylated hydroxyanisole (C11H16O2). Chlorobenzoate (C7H4ClO2). Potassium Nitrate (KNO3), Uses - food preservatives, fertilizers, tree stump removal, rocket propellants, and reworks. Potassium nitrate is a common active ingredient in toothpaste, exerting an anti-sensitivity action. Benzene hexachloride (C6H6Cl6) is commonly used as an insecticide and also as a fungicide.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 12

Eugenol is a major component of:
[Higher Secondary 04/08/2022 (Shift - 3)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 12

Clove essential oil. It is an aromatic oil extracted from cloves that is used widely as a avouring for foods and to treat toothache.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 13

Starch in potatoes reacts with _____, turning to a blue colour.
[SSC MTS 12/07/2022 (Evening)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 13

Iodine. The group 17 elements include uorine(F), chlorine(Cl), bromine (Br), iodine(I) and astatine(At) from the top to the bottom. They are called “halogens” because they give salts when they react with metals.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 14

Which chemical compound is composed of magnesium, sulphur and oxygen and is commonly used in detox bath to relax muscles and relieve pain in the shoulders, neck, back and scalp?
[SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Afternoon)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 14

Epsom salt is also known as magnesium sulphate. Potash alum is also known as potassium alum or potassium aluminium sulphate. Rock salt is the common name for halite. Glauber's salt is the decahydrate form of sodium sulphate. It is also known as mirabilite.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 15

Why is water uoridation, which is the controlled adjustment of uoride to public water supply, done?
[SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Evening)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 15

To prevent tooth decay. Fluoride is the ionic form of uorine. Fluoride is a natural mineral that is found in many foods and in all drinking water. Chemical Formula of Fluoride- F .

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a chemical coagulant used in water treatment?
[SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Morning)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 16

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) is one of a group of highly reactive gases known as oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen oxides (NO2).

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 17

Which of the following is one of the main active sulphur-containing compounds present in garlic and onion?
[SSC MTS 11/10/2021 (Morning)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 17

Allicin (Diallyl thiosulfinate). It is an oily, slightly yellow liquid that gives garlic its unique odour.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 18

Complete the statement: Sodium hydrogen carbonate is used ______.
[SSC MTS 11/10/2021 (Afternoon)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 18

Sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium bicarbonate is used as a fire extinguisher. When heated to a high temperature, the chemical properties of this salt make it produce lots of carbon dioxide and remove oxygen. This reduces the amount of oxygen and puts the fire out.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 19

Which of the following acids is used in the purication of gold and silver?
[SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Evening)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 19

Nitric acid. It dissolves the impurities like various metal oxides present on the surface of gold. Gold is insoluble in HNO3. Nitric acid (HNO3)- It is also known as aqua fortis or spirit of nitre. It is a strong corrosive acid.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 20

When we cut an onion, the synthase enzyme converts the amino acid sulfoxides of the onion into which acid?
[SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Afternoon)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 20

Sulfenic acid. When we cut onion it actually breaks the microscopic cell lled with enzymes which after reaction with air makes a lachrymatory compound which is similar to the compound of tear gas.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 21
In which year did Albert Einstein predict a new state of matter, the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), based on a quantum formulation by the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose?
[SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Morning)]
Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 21
1924. Bose-Einstein condensates are described as the fifth state of matter, alongside solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas. This matter occurs when particles (bosons) are cooled to near absolute zero (-273.15 degrees Celsius, or -460 degrees Fahrenheit). Discoveries of Albert Einstein: Theory of Relativity, Photoelectric Effect, Mass-Energy Equivalence (E = mc²).
Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 22

In 1957, who redened a model that predicted the shape of individual molecules based on the extent of electron-pair electrostatic repulsion?
[SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Morning)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 22

Nyholm and Gillespie. Scientists and discovery: Pauling - He discovered the alpha-helix structure of proteins and discovered that sickle-cell anaemia is a molecular disease. Heitler and London - Valence bond method. Staudinger - Theories on the polymer structures of bres and plastics. Perey - Francium.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 23

In 1932, who discovered the positron, a particle described as ‘carrying a positive charge but having a mass of the same order of magnitude as that normally possessed by a free negative electron’?
[SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Evening)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 23

Carl Anderson. Awards: Nobel Prize in Physics (1936) for the discovery of a positively charged particle called the ‘positron’.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 24

Who started the chemical revolution in the 18th century by naming oxygen and helping to organise chemical nomenclature?
[SSC MTS 14/09/2023 (2nd Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 24

Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier - He is known for his discovery of oxygen's role in combustion and respiration.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 25

In 1937, who along with Sir Christopher Ingold proposed nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides and related compounds?
[SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 (3rd shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 25

Edward Davies Hughes. He was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1949.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 26

In 1950, which Russian astronomer revised the 'nebular hypothesis’, proposing that the sun is surrounded by a solar nebula consisting mainly of hydrogen and helium as well as dust?
[SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (2nd shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 26

Otto Schmidt. George Gamow - "Big Bang" theory of the origin of the universe and in 1954 his studies in biology led him to suggest that the genetic code was a triplet code. Naum Idelson - Soviet theoretical astronomer and expert in the history of physics and mathematics.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 27

In which year did Antoine Lavoisier publish 'Methods of Chemical Nomenclature', which included the rules for naming chemical compounds that are still in use today?
[SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (2nd shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 27

1787. In 1774, Lavoisier (Father of modern chemistry) did many experiments investigating combustion that would discover oxygen. In 1789, he published the rst periodic table, his ndings describing the law of conservation of mass. Book - “Elementary Treatise of Chemistry”, “Elements of Chemistry”.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 28

In 1931, who recognised that an aromatic compound must have an odd number of pairs of electrons, which can mathematically be written as 4n + 2 (n = 0,1,2,3 etc.)?
[SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (1st Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 28

Erich Huckel (1931). Two major contributions: the Debye–Huckel theory of electrolytic solutions and the Huckel method of approximate molecular orbital (MO) calculations on π electron systems.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 29

In which year Gay Lussac's Law of Gaseous Volumes was given by Gay Lussac?
[SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (1st Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 29

1808 . Four Gas Laws: Gay-Lussac's Law gives relation between the pressure exerted by a gas and the absolute temperature. Boyle's Law (1662) gives relation between the pressure and the volume of a gas, Charles's Law (1780) gives relation between the volume occupied by a gas and the absolute temperature. Avogadro's Law (1811) gives relation between the volume occupied by a gas and the amount of gaseous substance.

Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 30

The British physicist named Paul Dirac was known to have introduced the concept of _________ in 1930.
[SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (1st Shift)]

Detailed Solution for Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Chemistry (2023-20) - 4 - Question 30

Antiparticles are subatomic particles having the same mass as one of the particles of ordinary matter but opposite electric charge and magnetic moment. Examples are positron, antineutron, antiproton and antineutrino.

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