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Test: Test Identification Parade - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Civil Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: Test Identification Parade

Test: Test Identification Parade for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Civil Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Test Identification Parade questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Test Identification Parade MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Test Identification Parade below.
Solutions of Test: Test Identification Parade questions in English are available as part of our Civil Law for Judiciary Exams for Judiciary Exams & Test: Test Identification Parade solutions in Hindi for Civil Law for Judiciary Exams course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Judiciary Exams Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Test Identification Parade | 15 questions in 15 minutes | Mock test for Judiciary Exams preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Civil Law for Judiciary Exams for Judiciary Exams Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 1
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What is the primary purpose of a test identification parade in criminal investigations?

Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 1
The primary purpose of a test identification parade in criminal investigations is to assess the witnesses' capability to accurately identify the accused from a lineup of individuals. This process helps establish the credibility of the witness in identifying an unfamiliar person in connection to the crime, aiding law enforcement in validating the reliability of witness testimonies.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 2
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Why do law enforcement authorities commonly utilize test identification parades in criminal investigations?

Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 2
Law enforcement authorities frequently employ test identification parades in criminal investigations to verify the reliability of witness identifications, especially in cases where the witness has had no prior interaction with the accused apart from the crime scene. This procedure helps in confirming the accuracy and credibility of witness testimonies, contributing to the overall investigative process.
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Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 3
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Why is a Test Identification Parade considered crucial in criminal cases?

Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 3
A Test Identification Parade is essential in criminal cases to assess the witness's ability to accurately identify the accused, thereby establishing the credibility of witness testimony in court. This procedure helps law enforcement verify witness reliability, especially in situations where the witness has limited exposure to the accused.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 4
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What is the primary purpose of presenting witnesses with a group of individuals, including the accused, in a Test Identification Parade?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 4
The primary objective of presenting witnesses with a group of individuals, including the accused, in a Test Identification Parade is to determine the reliability of witness identification. This process aids authorities in corroborating witness testimonies during legal proceedings, ensuring accurate identification of the perpetrator.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 5
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What is the primary purpose of conducting identification parades during criminal investigations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 5
The primary purpose of conducting identification parades during criminal investigations is to assist witnesses in identifying either the items central to the crime or the individuals involved. These parades aim to confirm if a specific person, previously unfamiliar to the witnesses, might have participated in the crime or if a specific object is connected to the offense. They play a crucial role in providing additional evidence that can reinforce the testimony given by the witness in a court of law. Moreover, identification parades benefit the accused by reducing the risk of false accusations.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 6
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According to the regulations outlined in the Indian Evidence Act and the Code of Criminal Procedure, which of the following statements about Test Identification Parades is true?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 6
As per the regulations, the presence of a Magistrate during the identification proceedings in a Test Identification Parade is crucial. This presence lifts the restriction that normally exists on identifying through bodily gestures, as outlined in Sections 161 and 162 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This provision ensures that the identification process is carried out under proper oversight, enhancing its credibility and ensuring fairness in the proceedings.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 7
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Why might Test Identification not be required as per the details provided?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 7
Test identification might not be required if the witnesses are already familiar with the accused individual. In cases where the accused person is well-known to the witnesses, a formal identification parade may not be needed. This exemption highlights the significance of prior familiarity in certain situations, where formal procedures may not be essential due to existing relationships or recognition between the witnesses and the accused individual.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 8
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What is the first practical step recommended for conducting Test Identification Parades in the provided guidelines?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 8
The first practical step recommended for conducting Test Identification Parades according to the guidelines is to verify the jurisdiction. This initial step involves confirming any official agreements or directives from the District Court regarding the authority to conduct a test identification parade at the specific Police Station. It sets the legal framework within which the identification parade will be conducted and ensures compliance with jurisdictional requirements.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 9
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Why is it important to opt for non-suspects to be part of the lineup in addition to the suspects during a Test Identification Parade?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 9
It is crucial to include non-suspects in the lineup alongside the suspects during a Test Identification Parade to provide a fair comparison for identification. This practice helps prevent suggestibility and ensures that the witness is not unduly influenced to choose a suspect simply because they stand out. By having a mix of suspects and non-suspects with similar characteristics, the witness can make a more accurate identification based on their memory of the event rather than on the lineup composition.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 10
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What is a crucial step to undertake before conducting a test identification parade to ensure legal authorization?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 10
Before proceeding with a test identification parade, it is vital to verify jurisdiction to confirm any official agreements or directives from the District Court regarding the authority to conduct such a lineup. This step ensures that the identification process is conducted within the legal framework and under proper jurisdiction.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 11
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Why is it important to choose non-suspects with similar standout characteristics to the suspects in a lineup for a test identification parade?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 11
It is crucial to select non-suspects with similar standout characteristics to the suspects in a lineup for a test identification parade to ensure a fair and unbiased identification process. This practice helps prevent suggestive cues to the identifying witness and promotes accuracy in the identification of the actual suspect based on their features rather than any distinguishing characteristics.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 12
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What precaution is crucial to maintain the integrity of the test identification process when the individual being identified possesses unique characteristics that distinguish them from others in the lineup?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 12
When the individual being identified possesses unique characteristics, it is crucial to mix the accused with others who share similar characteristics during the test identification process. This precaution helps prevent bias or unfair advantage, maintaining the integrity of the identification process. By doing so, the lineup becomes more challenging for witnesses, ensuring a fair and accurate identification.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 13
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What is the primary purpose of a Test Identification Parade as emphasized in the cases mentioned?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 13
The primary focus of a Test Identification Parade, as highlighted in the legal cases, is to support the identification of the accused during trial proceedings. It serves as a means of corroborating the identification made by the witness in court, adding an additional layer of confirmation to the identification process. This procedure aims to strengthen the credibility of witness testimony and the accuracy of identifications made during legal proceedings.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 14
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What legal principle does the Supreme Court establish in the case of Hare Kishan Singh v. State of Bihar regarding Test Identification Parades?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 14
The Supreme Court ruling in the case of Hare Kishan Singh v. State of Bihar establishes the legal principle that if a witness fails to identify the accused during a Test Identification Parade, the subsequent court identification of the accused by the same witness can be deemed unreliable. This decision emphasizes the importance of the initial identification process in determining the reliability of court identification, highlighting the potential impact on the prosecution's case.
Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 15
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In which scenario, according to the Supreme Court's decision in Kishore Prabhakar Sawant v. State of Maharashtra, is a Test Identification Parade considered unnecessary?
Detailed Solution for Test: Test Identification Parade - Question 15
In the case of Kishore Prabhakar Sawant v. State of Maharashtra, the Supreme Court ruled that if the accused is caught red-handed at the scene of the crime, a Test Identification Parade is considered unnecessary. This decision underscores that the circumstances of the arrest alone can provide substantial evidence, making the formal identification process redundant in such situations.
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