Test: The Delhi Sultanate - Class 9 MCQ

The Slave Dynasty was the first dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate, beginning with Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who became Sultan in 1206 after the fall of the last major Indian kingdoms to Turkish invaders.

The First Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate when Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire, which transformed the Indian subcontinent.

Muhammad bin Tughlaq aimed to expand his empire by planning military campaigns into Khurasan and Persia, showcasing his ambitious vision for the Sultanate despite facing numerous challenges.

The Turkish architectural style during the Delhi Sultanate prominently featured domes and minarets, which are characteristic elements of Islamic architecture. Notable examples include the Qutub Minar and the Quwat-ul-Islam Mosque.

The "Tarikh-i-Firozshahi," written by Ziauddin Barni, provides a detailed account of the political, social, and economic conditions during the era of the Delhi Sultanate, making it a crucial historical source.

The token currency system introduced by Muhammad bin Tughlaq is often cited as a significant failure due to rampant counterfeiting and the resulting economic instability, leading to widespread resentment and hardship.

Jalaluddin Khilji founded the Khilji Dynasty after killing the last ruler of the Slave Dynasty, establishing a new era characterized by bold military campaigns and significant administrative reforms.

The Delhi Sultanate significantly influenced the cultural landscape of North India by introducing Persian art and literature, leading to a rich cultural exchange that blended Islamic and Indian artistic traditions.

Alauddin Khilji implemented extensive economic reforms, including market regulations that fixed the prices of essential commodities and established controlled markets to ensure fair trade practices.

The Wazir, or Prime Minister, was responsible for supervising the various ministers in the Delhi Sultanate’s administration, playing a crucial role in the central governance of the empire.

The Rajputs faced significant disunity among their numerous clans, which prioritized family traditions over a collective defense, making them vulnerable to the organized military strategies of the Turks.

Muhammad bin Tughlaq introduced a system of token currency, issuing copper coins that were intended to have the same value as silver coins. However, this reform failed due to rampant counterfeiting, which undermined the economy.

Muhammad Ghori was the ruler during the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, where he defeated Prithviraj Chauhan, leading to the establishment of Turkic rule in Delhi and marking a significant shift in Indian history.

Iltutmish divided the empire into iqtas, which were land grants given to nobles or military commanders, allowing them to maintain troops and manage local governance, thus centralizing control while delegating authority.

The social structure under the Delhi Sultanate featured a rigid caste system among Hindus, where social mobility was limited, and the Brahmins held significant privileges compared to other castes.

The purdah system, which involved seclusion and modest dress, was commonly practiced among upper-caste Rajput women, reflecting the social norms and expectations of the time regarding women's roles in society.

Razia Sultan was the first woman to become Sultan of Delhi, ruling from 1236 to 1240. Her reign was marked by her efforts to gain acceptance in a male-dominated society, often dressing as a man and leading armies.

Alauddin Khilji established a permanent standing army, which was a crucial military reform that enabled him to maintain control over his territories and conduct successful military campaigns.

While Qutb-ud-din Aibak initiated the construction of the Qutub Minar and the Quwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Iltutmish's Tomb was built later by his successor, Iltutmish, making it not a work of Aibak.

Iltutmish's Tomb, located in Delhi, is a notable architectural contribution attributed to him and reflects the Indo-Islamic architectural style that flourished during the Delhi Sultanate.