Test: The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive - Class 8 MCQ

The Executive, comprising the President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers, is responsible for enforcing laws in India. This branch of government ensures that the laws passed by the legislature are implemented effectively and administers the day-to-day affairs of the state.

The Parliament ensures executive accountability primarily through the Question Hour, where members of the Lok Sabha can ask questions to the Prime Minister and other ministers regarding government policies and actions. This mechanism serves as a check on the executive's performance and decision-making.

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is responsible for maintaining order during sessions, ensuring that discussions are orderly and that rules are followed. This role is crucial for facilitating effective legislative debates and decision-making within the Lok Sabha.

The Rajya Sabha includes members who are elected differently from the Lok Sabha, with some being appointed by the President and others elected by the state legislatures. This structure allows the Rajya Sabha to represent the interests of the states at the national level, fostering federalism.

The Right to Education Act, enacted in 2009, mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. This legislation aims to provide a legal framework for ensuring access to education and is rooted in the constitutional directive for education as a fundamental right.

The Indian Constitution defines three lists for legislative powers: the Union List, which contains subjects only the central government can legislate on; the State List, for state governments; and the Concurrent List, where both can legislate. This structure delineates the distribution of powers between different levels of government, promoting federalism.

Universal Adult Franchise is the principle that allows every adult citizen to participate in elections, ensuring equal voting rights regardless of gender, race, religion, or economic status. This concept was a significant advancement in democratic governance, promoting inclusivity in the electoral process.

The Parliament of India consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, and the Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States. This bicameral structure allows for a balanced representation of the population and the states, reflecting India's federal system of governance.

The primary function of the Judiciary is to interpret and apply laws, ensuring that they are consistent with the Constitution. This role is vital for maintaining the rule of law, protecting fundamental rights, and resolving disputes within the legal framework.

A Money Bill is specifically related to financial matters, such as taxation and government borrowing, and can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. This restriction emphasizes the importance of the Lok Sabha in matters of public finance and budgetary control.