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Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Grade 10 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources

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Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 1

What is the primary objective of any economic system?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 1
The primary objective of any economic system is to efficiently allocate limited resources to address the fundamental economic issue of scarcity.
Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 2

Which economic system relies solely on the dynamics of demand and supply to allocate resources?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 2
The market system (or free market system) relies on the price mechanism driven by demand and supply to allocate resources.
Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 3

What role do prices play in a market system?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 3
Prices in a market system influence resource allocation by signaling where resources are needed (higher prices) or not (lower prices).
Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 4
Market equilibrium occurs when:
Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 4
Market equilibrium occurs when quantity demanded equals quantity supplied, establishing the market clearing price.
Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 5

What does disequilibrium in a market system indicate?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 5

Disequilibrium in a market system indicates either excess demand (shortage) or excess supply (surplus) of goods or services.

Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 6
In a market system, who determines the prices of goods and services?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 6
Prices of goods and services in a market system are determined by the interaction of supply and demand.
Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 7
What economic questions does a market system address?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 7
A market system addresses all economic questions: what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.
Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 8
What does the price mechanism in a market system communicate to producers?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 8
The price mechanism communicates to producers where resources are needed (higher prices) or not (lower prices) in the market system.
Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 9
Which economic system allows for government intervention to correct market failures?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 9
A mixed economy allows for government intervention to correct market failures while still relying on market mechanisms for resource allocation.
Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 10
What is the market clearing price in a market system?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Role of Markets in Allocating Resources - Question 10
The market clearing price in a market system is the price at which sellers can sell their goods or services at a satisfactory pace, achieving market equilibrium.
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