Test: Transport - Class 10 MCQ

The North-South Corridor is a significant project aimed at enhancing connectivity between the northern and southern regions of India, thereby improving the efficiency of the road transport system.

Paradip Port specializes in handling iron ore and coal, playing a significant role in India's trade and commerce, especially in the mining sector.

The Yamuna Expressway connects Greater Noida with Agra and reduces travel time significantly between Delhi and Agra, highlighting the role of expressways in enhancing transport efficiency.

Railways excel at transporting bulky goods over long distances efficiently, making them an essential part of the logistics and supply chain in India, especially for heavy materials.

National Highways handle approximately 40% of the total road traffic in India, highlighting their importance in the overall transport infrastructure of the country.

The IWAI is responsible for managing and developing inland waterways in India, ensuring they are navigable and free from obstacles, which is vital for domestic trade and transport.

The NHAI is responsible for the construction and improvement of National Highways, which are essential for connecting major cities and facilitating road traffic across the country.

Broad Gauge is the primary type used for major rail routes in India, connecting ports with inland areas and handling the majority of goods traffic, making it pivotal for transportation.

Railways face challenges in constructing tracks in hilly and remote forested areas, limiting their reach and accessibility, which impacts transport options in those regions.

Urban areas in India often experience congestion due to various factors, including encroachment by vendors and the high volume of traffic, which limits the efficiency of road transport.

Air transport is the most expensive mode of transportation, which can be a barrier for many people, making it less accessible compared to other forms of transport.

The Golden Quadrilateral connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, significantly enhancing industrial growth and improving transport efficiency across these major urban centers.

Air transport is the fastest mode of transportation, greatly reducing travel time and providing quick access to distant locations, making it crucial for both passenger and cargo transport.

Inland Waterways are utilized for domestic trade, connecting various regions through navigable rivers and canals, making them important for local economies and trade.

The Mumbai-Pune Expressway is notable for being India's first six-lane high-speed tolled expressway, featuring modern design elements such as tunnels and fencing for safety.

Water transport primarily utilizes rivers, canals, and backwaters, making it a crucial mode for transporting goods, especially bulky and heavy items, in an environmentally friendly manner.

Rural roads are essential for linking remote villages to the main road network, enabling access to markets, schools, and healthcare facilities, thereby fostering economic development in rural regions.

State Highways are constructed and maintained by state governments, linking cities and towns within a state and connecting to national highways, thereby facilitating regional connectivity.

Waterways are the cheapest means of transport, making them ideal for moving heavy and bulky materials efficiently, thus contributing to cost savings in logistics.

Transport systems are critical for a nation's economy, as they connect various regions, facilitate resource use, and enable the movement of goods and people. In India, the transport system significantly contributes to industrialization and urbanization.