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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  History for UPSC CSE  >  Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - UPSC MCQ

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test History for UPSC CSE - Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980)

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) for UPSC 2024 is part of History for UPSC CSE preparation. The Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) below.
Solutions of Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) questions in English are available as part of our History for UPSC CSE for UPSC & Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) solutions in Hindi for History for UPSC CSE course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) | 20 questions in 24 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study History for UPSC CSE for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 1
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Statement 1: Morarji Desai became the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India.
Statement 2: Morarji Desai was unanimously chosen for the Prime Minister post by all factions of the Janata Party.

Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 1

Morarji Desai did become the first non-Congress Prime Minister, but his selection was not unanimous; it was decided by Acharya Knpalani and Jayaprakash Narayan.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 2
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Match the Following:

Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 2

Charan Singh and Jagjivan Ram were deputy prime ministers, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the President, and Jyoti Basu became the Chief Minister of West Bengal.

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Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 3
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Which state government initiated the pioneering mid-day meal scheme to promote school attendance under M.G. Ramachandran's administration?

Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 3

M.G. Ramachandran, as the head of the Tamil Nadu government, initiated the mid-day meal scheme.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 4
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Assertion (A): The Janata Party formed coalition governments in several states post-1977 elections.
Reasoning (R): There was widespread dissatisfaction with the Congress party.
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 4

The Janata Party formed governments in many states due to the dissatisfaction with Congress, which is accurately captured in the reasoning.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 5
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Sequence the following events in chronological order:

  1. Morarji Desai becomes Prime Minister
  2. Indira Gandhi leads Congress-I
  3. Charan Singh becomes Prime Minister
  4. Janata Party wins 1977 general elections
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 5

The Janata Party first won the 1977 elections, followed by Morarji Desai becoming Prime Minister. Later, Indira Gandhi led Congress-I, and eventually, Charan Singh became Prime Minister.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 6
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Which commission was appointed in January 1979 to examine OBC reservations in the central administrative system?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 6

The Mandal Commission was appointed to examine OBC reservations in the administrative system.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 7
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Statement 1: Indira Gandhi's faction after the split in Congress was known as Congress (U).
Statement 2: Indira Gandhi secured victories in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh state assembly elections post the split.
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 7

Indira Gandhi led Congress-I (not Congress-U) and did secure victories in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 8
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Who among the following was the Law Minister under the Janata Party government?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 8

Shanti Bhushan served as the Law Minister and played a role in repealing Emergency-era amendments.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 9
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Which of the following was not a factor in the downfall of the Janata Party government?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 9

The downfall of the Janata Party was due to internal conflicts, a focus on revenge against Indira Gandhi, and issues of 'dual membership', not effective economic policies.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 10
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Who assumed the role of Prime Minister following the resignation of Morarji Desai in July 1979?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 10

Charan Singh became Prime Minister following Morarji Desai's resignation.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 11
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Who was appointed as the President of India in June 1977 following the unfortunate passing of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 11

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was elected as the President of India in June 1977 following the death of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 12
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Which of the following states did not have a Janata Party government formed after the 1977 general elections?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 12

The AIADMK secured a victory in Tamil Nadu elections, with M.G. Ramachandran becoming the head of the government, not the Janata Party.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 13
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In the context of the Janata Party rule, identify the incorrect pair:
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 13

Jyoti Basu was the Chief Minister of West Bengal, not the Minister of Home Affairs.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 14
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Assertion (A): The Janata Party was a coalition of several political parties.
Reasoning (R): The coalition was formed to oppose the policies of the Congress party during the Emergency.
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 14

The Janata Party was indeed a coalition formed in opposition to the Congress party's Emergency-era policies.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 15
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Which incident was used by Indira Gandhi to portray the Janata government as indifferent to the poor?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 15

Indira Gandhi used the Belchi incident to criticize the Janata government's attitude towards the poor.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 16
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In what year did the Congress party split, leading to the formation of the Congress (I) faction under Indira Gandhi?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 16

The Congress party split in January 1978, with Indira Gandhi forming the Congress (I).

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 17
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Statement 1: The Janata Party government lasted for a full five-year term.
Statement 2: The Janata Party was the first non-Congress party to form a government at the Centre.
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 17

The Janata Party government did not last a full term, but it was the first non-Congress government at the Centre.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 18
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Which amendment was implemented by the Janata Party to counteract democracy-throttling measures of the Forty-second Amendment?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 18

The Forty-third Amendment in 1977 eliminated Article 31D and made other changes to counteract the Emergency-era Forty-second Amendment.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 19
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Who was the highest-ranking Indian official to visit Beijing in 1979, leading to the re-establishment of diplomatic ties between India and China?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 19

Atal Bihari Vajpayee's visit to Beijing in 1979 marked a significant step in normalizing ties with China.

Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 20
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In the aftermath of the Janata Party's rule, which party did not emerge as a separate entity?
Detailed Solution for Spectrum The Janata Party Years (March 1977 – January 1980) - Question 20

The Aam Aadmi Party was not formed in the aftermath of the Janata Party's rule. Janata Dal, BJP, and Samajwadi Party were some of the entities that emerged.

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