UPPSC Prelims (GS 2) Mock Test - 6 (CSAT) - UPPSC (UP) MCQ

सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 है

भित्ति - भय, तत्सम-तद्भव युग्म गलत है।

अन्य सभी विकल्पों में सही तत्सम-तद्भव है।

भित्ति का तद्भव भीत होता है। 

Key Points

• तद्भव और तत्सम दोनों संस्कृत भाषा से उत्पन्न शब्द हैं, जिनका प्रयोग हिंदी भाषा में भी होता है, लेकिन उनके अर्थ और प्रयोग में विशेष अंतर होते हैं।
• तत्सम शब्द:- "तत्सम" शब्द का अर्थ होता है "उसके समान"। तत्सम शब्द वे होते हैं, जो संस्कृत से हिंदी में बदले बिना आए होते हैं,
• यानी उन्हें हूबहू रूप में अपनाया गया है। इन शब्दों का उच्चारण और लिखावट मूल संस्कृत शब्द के समान ही होता है।
• उदाहरण:-  नेत्र (आंख) , कर्ण (कान), मुख (मुंह), पाणि (हाथ) आदि।
• तद्भव शब्द:- वहीं, "तद्भव" शब्द का अर्थ होता है "उससे उत्पन्न"। तद्भव शब्द संस्कृत भाषा से उतपन्न वे शब्द होते हैं,
• जो समय के साथ स्थानीय भाषा और बोली के प्रभाव में आकर बदल गए हैं।
• इनमें उच्चारण और वर्तनी में संस्कृत की तुलना में परिवर्तन होता है।
• उदाहरण:- सपना (स्वप्न),नाक (नासिका),सूरज (सूर्य), पैर (पद्य) आदि।

Additional Information 

• अन्य तद्भव-तत्सम शब्द:-
  

The positions of letters according to the English alphabet series:

Logic: 1st, 2nd, 4th and 5th letters coded as opposite letter + 1 and 3rd letters coded as opposite letter.

Similarly,

Hence, the code for "TORCH" is "MHITY".

Correct answer is interpersonal skills.

• Individuals are social animals and have a need to interact with other human beings. Self-determination theory states that the three needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness must be met and if one of these needs is not met then individuals will experience poor psychological health

Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.

Solution:

⇒ 

⇒ 

⇒ 

⇒ -7

∴ The correct option is 2. 

There are two major aspects of language proficiency that must be acquired by second language learners. Jim Cummins has identified these as Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS), or conversational proficiency, and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP), or academic proficiency.

Key Points 

BICS:

• BICS stands for Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills. These language skills are needed in social situations.
• It is a cognitively undemanding language, i.e. it is easy to understand, deals with everyday language and occurrences, and uses a simple language structure.
• It refers to using language for here-and-now and on familiar topics, for day-to-day living, including conversations with friends on day-to-day routines, and informal interactions.
• It is context embedded. Context embedded means that the conversation is often face-to-face, and offers many cues to the listener such as facial expressions, gestures, and concrete objects of reference. 

Hence, it is clear that Basic Interpersonal Communication skills are using language for here-and-now and on familiar topics.Additional Information

CALP: 

• CALP stands for 'Cognitively Advanced Language Proficiency'. It refers to the idea of developing second language skills is essential for academic learning. 
• CALP refers to formal academic learning. It includes listening, speaking, reading, and writing about subject area content material.
• It is context-reduced. Context reduced is the language of the classroom in which there are fewer non-verbal cues and the language is more abstract.
• It is a Cognitively demanding language that relates to abstract concepts, has specialized vocabulary, and uses a more complex language structure.

'प्रत्येक' शब्द का संधि-विच्छेद "प्रति + एक" है।

प्रमुख बिंदु

• 'प्रत्येक' शब्द का संधि-विच्छेद "प्रति + एक" (इ + ए= ये) है। 
• 'प्रत्येक' शब्द में 'यण संधि' है।
• अन्य विकल्प में अनुचित संधि विच्छेद है।

अतिरिक्त जानकारी

Here, we use the table given below:

​

Given:

TTIR, PHMJ, LVQB, ?, DXYL

The logic followed in the given series:

Here, 'HJUT' is the missing term.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (4)".

The positional value of alphabet series is;

Now the pattern follow in first pair is;

Hence, the correct answer is "XWTU".

Calculation

⇒ (37 × 3) +  = ? - (17 × 4) +  - 66

⇒ 111 + 32 = ? - 68 + 27 - 66

⇒ 143 = ? - 68 + 27 - 66

⇒ ? = 143 + 134 - 27

⇒ ? = 277 - 27

⇒ ? = 250

The answer is 250.

"मुझसे यह बोझ उठाया न जाएगा।" में भाववाच्य का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ है।

"मुझसे यह बोझ उठाया न जाएगा"- वाक्य में कर्मवाच्य का प्रयोग हुआ है।

क्रिया के उस रूपान्तर को भाववाच्य कहते हैं, जिससे वाक्य में क्रिया अथवा भाव की प्रधानता का बोध हो। दूसरे शब्दों में- क्रिया के जिस रूप में न तो कर्ता की प्रधानता हो न कर्म की, बल्कि क्रिया का भाव ही प्रधान हो, वहाँ भाववाच्य होता है।

Breeding birds are not affected by climate change is not correct according to the passage.

Here nothing is mentioned about breeding birds that is why option (D) is incorrect.

Given:

Mary wakes up at am and eats lunch at pm

As we know,

There are two types of angles that are made by the hands of a clock.

(1) Internal Angle: Angle between two hands (Hour and Minute hands of a clock) is less than

(2) External Angle: Angle between two hands (Hour and Minute hands of a clock) is more than

Angle

Where Hour and Minute

At am, the angle will be

Angle

Angle More than

Angle

Angle Less than

The internal angle at am is which means a Right angle. (Right angle )

At pm, the angle will be

Angle

Angle Less than

Angle

Angle More than

The internal angle at pm is which means an Acute angle. (Acute angle to

The angles are made by the hands of her clock respectively at am and pm are the right angle and acute angle.

Given:

As the person is 7th from the either end, implies, there are 6 persons ahead of him and 6 persons behind him as shown below.

The number of people in the queue = 6 + 6 + 1 = 13 person.

So, there are 13 persons in the queue.

Total volume of shape = Volume of cone + volume of hemisphere

Volume of cone

Volume of hemisphere

Total volume of shape 

cm³

वाक्य के (c) भाग में त्रुटि है, क्योंकि केवल और मात्र का अर्थ एक ही होता है।
शुद्ध वाक्य:
"मैं पटना गया तो उस समय मेरे पास केवल बीस रुपये थे।" है।

Six students: Kamal, Anjani, Suresh, Rajan and Rakesh.

(1) Kamal got fewer marks than Rajan but more marks than Anjani.

Rajan > Kamal > Anjani

(2) Anjani got more marks than Rakesh.

Rajan > Kamal > Anjani > Rakesh

(3) Suresh got more marks than Anjani but less than Kamal.

Rajan > Kamal > Suresh > Anjani > Rakesh

So, Rakesh got the least marks. 

According to the question, First condition - A > B ; Second condition - C > D > E ; Conditionally - C > A > D > B > E Therefore, the tallest is " C ".

Given:

LOATHSOMENESS

After the rearrangement of words alphabetically:

AEEHLMNOOSSST

• LOATHSOMENESS
• AEEHLMNOOSSST

Only the second last word position is not changed after rearrangement of the word alphabetically.

The idiom 'a dark horse' means someone or something whose abilities, plans, or feelings are little known to others - 'a person who wins a race or competition although no one expected him to.

To make number perfect square multiply by 3 and 5 in 240,
Then, .
The least number which is a perfect square and is divisible by each of the numbers and is .

The pattern followed is,

The missing term in the above sequence is T E.

उपर्युक्त गद्यांश में तुलसीदास जी का उल्लेख किया गया है।

गद्यांश के अनुसार, "तुलसीदास जी ने भी कहा है कि सच्चा मित्र वही है जो अपने मित्र के दु:ख से दु:खी हो, अपने बड़े से बड़े दु:ख को धूल के कण के समान और मित्र के कण के समान दु:ख को बड़ा दु:ख समझे।"

"जो कठिन समय में आपका साथ दे" आपका सच्चा मित्र होगा।

गद्यांश के अनुसार, "सच्चा मित्र कौन है? जो सदाचारी और विश्वासपात्र हो, जो आवश्यकता पड़ने पर मदद के लिए सदैव तत्पर रहे। दोषों को बताने से भी हिचकिचाए नहीं और गुणों का बखान करते समय गर्व का अनुभव करे।"

The logic followed here is:

Given:

‘Bracelet’ is related to ‘Ornaments’ = Bracelet is the type of ornaments.

Similarly,

‘Clove’ is related to ‘Spices’= Clove is the type of spices.

Therefore, ‘Spices’ is the correct answer. 

Let the required number is x.

According to question,

x divides 13850 leaves a remainder 17.

Then x completely divides

Similarly x completely divides

Now, to find greatest number which divides and for this is calculated

So the greatest number that divides 13,850 and 17030 and leaves a remainder of 17 is 159.

The series given is-

2A11, 4D13, 12G17, ?

The logic followed is shown in the figure below-

From the figure, we can see that 48J23 will come in place of '?'.

All Rhombus, Square, Parallelogram, Rectangle, and Trapezium are 4 sided polygons (Quadrilateral). But, triangle is a three sided figure.