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Practice Test: Federalism - Class 10 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Social Studies (SST) Class 10 - Practice Test: Federalism

Practice Test: Federalism for Class 10 2024 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 10 preparation. The Practice Test: Federalism questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Practice Test: Federalism MCQs are made for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Practice Test: Federalism below.
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Practice Test: Federalism - Question 1

Which of the following is not a feature of federalism?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 1

The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. The state government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.

Practice Test: Federalism - Question 2

The head of the municipal corporation is called______.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 2

A mayor is the head of the Municipal Corporation. He is elected by the members of the Municipal Corporation. He is known as the first citizen of the city.

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Practice Test: Federalism - Question 3

Which of the following statements is not correct about the federalism?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 3
  • There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government.
  • The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution. So the existence and authority of each tier of government is constitutionally guaranteed. 
  • Courts have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government. The highest court acts as an umpire if disputes arise between different levels of government in the exercise of their respective powers. 
Practice Test: Federalism - Question 4

Federations have been formed with the two kinds of______.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 4

First route involves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit this is known as coming together federation. The second route is where a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government this is holding together federation.

Practice Test: Federalism - Question 5

What is the primary basis for the distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments in India?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 5
  • The distribution of legislative powers in India between the Union Government and the State Governments is primarily based on the subject matter.
  • This arrangement ensures that laws related to specific subjects are made by the appropriate level of government, creating a clear delineation of authority and responsibilities.
Practice Test: Federalism - Question 6

What was a significant concern regarding the formation of linguistic States in India?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 6
  • The formation of linguistic States in India initially raised concerns about potential political disintegration, as some national leaders worried about the impact on the country's unity.
  • However, the experience has shown that linguistic States have actually contributed to greater national unity and administrative efficiency.
Practice Test: Federalism - Question 7

The territories like Chandigarh, Lakshadweep, or the capital city of Delhi, which do not have the powers of a State, are called _____.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 7

Union Territories refer to areas that are too small to become independent States but cannot be merged with existing States, and thus do not possess the powers of a State. The Central Government holds special powers in governing these areas.

Practice Test: Federalism - Question 8

The Census of India held in 2011 recorded more than ______ distinct languages mentioned as mother tongues.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 8

The Census of India in 2011 identified over 1300 distinct languages mentioned as mother tongues, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the country.

Practice Test: Federalism - Question 9

Assertion (A): Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.

Reason (R): In federalism, there are two levels of government, one for the entire country responsible for common national interests and others at the provincial or state level for day-to-day administration.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 9
  • Assertion (A) is correct. Federalism indeed involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent units like states or provinces, as mentioned in the provided text.
  • Reason (R) is also correct. In a federal system, there are typically two levels of government: one at the national level responsible for national interests, and the other at the state or provincial level managing day-to-day administration, as outlined in the passage.
  • The Reason (R) serves as a correct explanation for the Assertion (A) because it elaborates on how federalism works by specifying the dual levels of government and their respective roles, aligning with the definition of federalism provided in the Assertion.
Practice Test: Federalism - Question 10

Assertion (A): The sharing of power between the Union Government and the State Governments is a key aspect of the Indian Constitution.

Reason (R): Any change to the power-sharing arrangement between the Union Government and the State Governments requires a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament and ratification by legislatures of at least half of the total States.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Federalism - Question 10
  • Assertion (A) states the fundamental concept of power-sharing between the Union and State Governments, which is indeed a key aspect of the Indian Constitution.
  • Reason (R) correctly explains that any alteration to this power-sharing arrangement necessitates a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament and approval by legislatures of at least half of the total States. This process highlights the careful and democratic approach required to modify the power distribution outlined in the Constitution.
  • Therefore, both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason provides a correct explanation for the Assertion.
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