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Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 below.
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Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 1

Gender differentiation between male and female based on

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 1

Discriminatory attitudes towards either sex have existed for generations and affect the lives of both sexes. Although the constitution of India grants men and women equal rights, gender disparities remain.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 2

Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature has been very low.
Reason: Due to gender division, women get unequal treatment.

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 2

In India, the proportion of women in legislature has been very low. For example, the percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has crossed 10% of its total strength for the first time in 2009. Their share in the state assemblies is less than 5%.In this respect India is among the bottom group of nations in the world.All this shows unequal treatment and gender division.

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Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 3

‘Feminist movements’ are aimed at: 

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 3

Feminism changed many women's lives and created new worlds of possibility for education, empowerment, working women, feminist art and feminist theory. For some, the goals of the feminist movement were simple: let women have freedom, equal opportunity and control over their lives.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 4

The gender division is mainly

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 4

Central to the feminist perspective is that men dominate the public sphere whereas women are essentially relegated to the private sphere. This dichotomy has served to entrench the patriarchal system and ensure the oppression of women.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 5

Assertion: In India, the proportion of women in the legislature is very high.
Reason: One-third seat in local government bodies are reserved for women.

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 5

Explanation: The assertion is incorrect. Despite the reservation of one-third of seats in local government bodies for women, the overall proportion of women in the Indian legislature is not very high. As of 2021, women make up only about 14% of the members in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India's Parliament) and about 11% in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). This is far from a high proportion when compared to the overall population of women in India. However, the reason is correct as one-third of seats in local government bodies are indeed reserved for women in India.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 6

Which one of the following is not a cause of communalism?

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 6

India does not have an official state religion, it enshrines the right to practice, preach, and propagate any religion.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 7

The women’s movement is called

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 7

The feminist movement (also known as the women’s liberation movement, the women’s movement, or simply feminism) refers to a series of political campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage, sexual harassment, and sexual violence, all of which fall under the label of feminism and the feminist movement. The movement’s priorities vary among nations and communities, and range from opposition to female genital mutilation in one country, to opposition to the glass ceiling in another.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 8

Assertion: Gandhiji used to say that religion can never be separated from politics.
Reason: Ideas, Ideals and values drawn from different religious should play a role in politics.

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 8

Mahatma Gandhi believed that religion can never be separated from politics. It was not in reference to any particular religion but in general Gandhi believed that every religion is characterized by moral values and ethics and that religion brings a sense of morality in the conduct of politics.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 9

Which of the following divisions is unique to India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 9

Caste system has its root in India since ancient time since during the Mughal period and British Raj the caste system in India leds to many violence in India because this system was based on the discrimination among the people on the basis of their caste.
whereas the other options such as the gender division economic division and religious division can be seen in many countries.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 10

The literacy rate among women as compared to men is only

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 10
Literacy Rate Among Women Compared to Men:
To determine the literacy rate among women compared to men, we need to analyze the given options and select the most appropriate one.
Option A: 54%
This option states that the literacy rate among women is 54%.
Option B: 98%
This option states that the literacy rate among women is 98%.
Option C: 68%
This option states that the literacy rate among women is 68%.
Option D: 70%
This option states that the literacy rate among women is 70%.
Based on the given options, we can conclude that the correct answer is Option A: 54%.
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