NTSE Level Test: The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Class 10 MCQ

• Prussia formed the nucleus for Germany and Bismarck’s unification, the mastermind behind this achievement saw that the unification was achieved through war and conquest.
• His policy was popularly understood as the 'Blood and Iron' policy. Bismarck introduced many reforms. He started many industries and introduced many reforms in education.
• Hence, Bismarck was rightly called the 'Iron Man of Germany' in every sense.

the South.

Giuseppe Mazzini was a great activist, a journalist who played a significant role in the unification of Italy. He founded "Young Europe" movement in 1834 on the model of Young Italy movement. The secret society of the Carbonari was active in Italy from about 1800 to 1831 and Giuseppe Mazzini was a member of it. 

The Congress of Vienna placed Louis Philippe on the throne. The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was one of the most important international conferences in European history. Louis Philippe was a leading architect of the balance of power developed at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and he called the great powers to various Congresses throughout the coming decade to put down European rebellions wherever they started.

between 1860 and 1890. By waging a series of wars, he united the German states.

Within the vast swathe of territory that came under his control, Napoleon set about introducing many of the reforms he had already introduced in France. Through a return to monarchy Napoleon had, no doubt, destroyed democracy in France, but in the Administrative field he had incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient. The Civil Code of 1804 usually known as the Napoleonic Code did away with all privileges based on birth, established equality before the law and secured the right to property. This Code was exported to the regions under French control property rights, in Switzerland, in Italy and Germany, Napoleon simplified administrative divisions abolished the feudal system and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues.

Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1890. The correct answer is C.

Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was signed to undo most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power, and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. A series of states were set up on France’s boundaries to prevent French expansion in the future. The German confederation of 39 states that had been set up by Napoleon was left untouched. The main intention was to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon and create a new conservative order in Europe.

The revolt against Charles X takes place in 1830. It was known as the July revolution of 1830. This revolution brought Louis-Philippe to the throne of France. Charles X’s publication precipitated the revolution on July 26 of restrictive ordinances contrary to the spirit of the Charter of 1814.

The Serfs were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate without his permission. Serfdom was a condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord.