Test: Glimpses of the Past - Class 8 MCQ

The Third Regulation Act of 1818 allowed Indians to be jailed without a trial, which was a significant aspect of British oppression during that period. This act contributed to the widespread dissatisfaction and unrest among Indians under British rule.

Topic in NCERT: Oppression (1765-1835)

Line in NCERT: "But the British continued to oppress Indians. In 1818, they had passed Regulation III. Under it, an Indian could be jailed without trial in a court."

The value of British exports to India in 1829 was seven crore rupees. This economic disparity highlighted the exploitation and the profit-driven motives of the British during their rule over India.

Topic in NCERT: Oppression (1765-1835)

Line in NCERT: "By 1829, Britain was exporting British goods worth seven crore rupees to India."

The violent outbreak at Meerut marked the initial spark that ignited the broader rebellion during the Revolt of 1857. This event triggered a chain reaction as sepoys marched to Delhi, proclaiming support for Emperor Bahadur Shah and sparking a widespread uprising against British colonial rule across various regions.

Topic in NCERT: Revolt (1857)

Line in NCERT: "Then there was a violent outbreak at Meerut."

Between 1822 and 1836 fifteen lakh people died of starvation in India.

Topic in NCERT: Oppression (1765-1835)

Line in NCERT: "Inevitably famines followed. Between 1822 and 1836 fifteen lakh Indians died of starvation."

Lord Macaulay recommended English as the medium of education in 1835. This policy was intended to produce a class of educated Indians who would be proficient in English and serve the British administration.

Topic in NCERT: Dissatisfaction (1835-56)

Line in NCERT: "In 1835, a Englishman named Macaulay suggested a change. We should teach the natives through the English language."

One of the significant grievances of the sepoys during The Sparks (1855-57) was the stark disparity in treatment compared to European soldiers. This inequality in pay, living conditions, and career progression fueled discontent among the sepoys, leading to a sense of injustice and a desire for change within the ranks.

Topic in NCERT: The Sparks (1855-57)

Line in NCERT: "The white soldier gets huge pay, mansions to live in, servants. While we get a pittance and slow promotions!"

The poor farmers and artisans suffered the most under the British rule.

Topic in NCERT: British Rule (1765-1836)

Line in NCERT: "The British policies ruined the expert artisans and their business."

The revolt that began with the execution of Mangal Pandey in 1857 is known as the Sepoy Mutiny. It was a significant uprising against British rule, which eventually became a broader struggle for Indian independence.

Topic in NCERT: The section name from which the line is given is "The Sparks (1855-57)".

Line in NCERT: "Sepoy Mangal Pande attacked the adjutant of his regiment and was executed."

The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, marked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle. This widespread rebellion against British rule included the participation of various leaders and communities across India.

Topic in NCERT: Revolt (1857)

Line in NCERT: "The rebellion spread wider."

The Indian princes depicted in the pictorial glimpses reacted to the British conquests with a mix of resignation and resistance. While some acknowledged the peace brought by the British rule, there was also a sense of loss, recognizing the dethroning and displacement of their own kings. This mix of sentiments captures the complex emotions and responses of the Indian nobility during this period of colonial expansion and dominance.

Topic in NCERT: The Fight for Freedom (1857)

Line in NCERT: "The white man has killed or dethroned our kings."