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Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Grade 10 MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Economics for Grade 10 - Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2

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Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 1

Match the following items given in column A with those in column B:

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 1
(i) Primary Sector: The primary sector of the economy is related to agriculture. The primary sector is also called 'agriculture and related sector'. The primary sector is related to the extraction and harvesting of natural products. The primary sector consists of agriculture, dairy, fishing, forestry.

(ii) Tertiary Sector: The tertiary sector covers a wide range of activities from commerce to administration, transport, financial and real estate activities, business and personal services, education, health and social work. The non-market sector (public administration, education, human health, social work activities).

(iii) Secondary Sector: Manufacturing and Industry sector known as the secondary sector, sometimes as the production sector, includes all branches of human activities that transform raw materials into products or goods. The secondary sector includes secondary processing of raw materials, food manufacturing, textile manufacturing and industry.

(iv) Small and scattered units: The unorganised sector is characterised by small and scattered units which are largely outside the control of the government. There are rules and regulations but these are not followed. Jobs here are low-paid and often not regular. A lot also depends on the whims of the employer.

Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 2

Arrange the following in the correct Sequence:

(i) Transporting cloth to the workshops

(ii) Sale in shops and showrooms

(iii) Spinning the yarn

(iv) Weaving of the fabric

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 2
Correct Sequence is:

(iii) Spinning the yarn: A continuous often plied strand composed of either natural or man-made fibers or filaments and used in weaving and knitting to form cloth.

(iv) Weaving of the fabric: Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.

(i) Transporting cloth to the workshops: This is an activity of the secondary sector. It involves the conversion of natural products into other forms through the ways of manufacturing that are associated with industrial activity. It can be either done in a factory or at home.

(ii) Sale in shops and showrooms: A showroom salesperson works in the retail industry and is often referred to as a sales representative. They have to make sure items and merchandise are presented in a way that appeals to customers because that is often the first step in making a sale.

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Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 3

Arrange the following in the correct Sequence:

(i) Harvesting the crop

(ii) Selling the surplus production in the market

(iii) Sowing the seeds in the soil

(iv) Cultivating the soil

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 3
(iii) Sowing the seeds in the soil: Hand sowing or (planting) is the process of casting handfuls of seed over prepared ground, or broadcasting (from which the technological term is derived). Usually, a drag or harrow is employed to incorporate the seed into the soil.

(iv) Cultivating the soil: Cultivating is actually a combination of two things, removing weeds from the garden and loosening the soil to improve the retention and penetration of air, water and nutrients.

(i) Harvesting the crop: Harvesting is the process of gathering a ripe crop from the fields. Reaping is the cutting of grain or pulse for harvest, typically using a scythe, sickle, or reaper. On smaller farms with minimal mechanization, harvesting is the most labor-intensive activity of the growing season.

(ii) Selling the surplus production in the market: Surplus causes a market disequilibrium in the supply and demand of a product. When producers have a surplus of supply, they must sell the product at lower prices. Consequently, more consumers will purchase the product, now that it's cheaper. This results in supply shortages if producers cannot meet consumer demand.

Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 4

Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:

There are many activities that are undertaken by directly using natural resources. For example, the cultivation of cotton beekeeping, dairy farming, etc.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 4
Primary sector: All those economic activities that are undertaken by directly using natural resources are included in primary sector. For example, mining, forestry, fishing, poultry etc.
Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 5

Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:

Kamal works in rice mill. Jobs here are low-paid and often not regular. There is no provision for overtime paid leave holidays, etc. Employment is not secure. People can be asked to leave without any reason.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 5
Unorganised sector is a sector which is generally not governed by the rules and regulations that are laid down by the Government regarding the condition of employment. Jobs in the unorganised sector are very low paid. No paid leaves, provident fund, holidays and medical benefits are given to the employees.
Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 6

In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A) : Under MGNREGA 2005, those who are able to, and are in need to work in rural areas are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year.

Reason (R) : The Central government in India made a law implementing the Right to work in about 625 districts of India.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 6
  • MGNREGA guarantees hundred days of wage employment in a financial year, to a rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. MGNREGA works address the climate change vulnerability and protect the farmers from such risks and conserve natural resources.

  • The act was first proposed in 1991 by P.V. Narasimha Rao. It was finally accepted in the parliament and commenced implementation in 625 districts of India. Based on this pilot experience, NREGA was scoped up to cover all the districts of India from 1 April 2008.

Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 7

Find the incorrect option:

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 7
The Incorrect option is (b): MGNREGA guarantees 200 days of assured work to the people who are able and in need of work.

Correct answer is: MGNREGA guarantees 100 days of assured work to the people who are able and in need of work.

Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 8

DIRECTION: Mark the option which is most suitable:

Assertion : Mohan is a shopkeeper who pays his taxes on time. He has employed two workers Rakesh and Raghu in his shop. He pays them well, however, none of the workers get any paid leaves in the year.

Reason : Rakesh and Raghu are employed in unorganized sector.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 8
If Rakesh and Raghu were employed in organized sector, they would receive benefits such as paid leaves, medical insurance and pension schemes from the employer. Mohan is not following labour laws as he does not provide any paid leave to his employees in the year.
Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 9

DIRECTION: Mark the option which is most suitable:

Assertion : GDP shows how big an economy is.

Reason : GDP is the value of all final goods and services produced within the domestic territory of a country in a year.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 9

GDP is the value of all final goods and services produced within a country. A higher GDP is indicative of higher production level and higher economic activity. Also, a higher GDP implies people of the country are earning more so it is indicative of the size of an economy.

Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 10

DIRECTION: Mark the option which is most suitable:

Assertion : Id India, the primary sector is the largest employer.

Reason : The demand for services has increased enormously.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 10
The primary sector remains the largest employer in India because not enough jobs were created in the secondary and tertiary sectors. However, the demand for services has increased owing to increase in demand for education, health, communication and transportation, development of agriculture sector, increase in level of income and development of information and technology sector.
Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 11

DIRECTION: Mark the option which is most suitable:

Assertion : In India, over the forty years between 1973-74 and 2013-14, while production in all the three sectors has increased, it has increased the most in the tertiary sector.

Reason : Tertiary sector is the only organized sector in the economy so the government spends a lot of money for creating jobs in tertiary sector.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 11
There are several reasons for increased production in tertiary sector such as increase in demand tor education, health, communication and transportation, development of agriculture sector, increase in level of income and development of information and technology sector.
Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 12

DIRECTION: Mark the option which is most suitable:

Assertion : When calculating the total value of goods and services produced in a country, the value of all goods and services at each stage of production should be calculated.

Reason : At each stage of production some value is added to a good or service, therefore, the value added at each stage of production is added to derive the total value of gods and services in an economy.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 12
When calculating the total value of goods and services produced in a country, the value of final goods and services is calculated. If we add the value of goods and services at each stage of production, we will get an inflated GDP as the same value would be included multiple times.
Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 13

DIRECTION: Mark the option which is most suitable:

Assertion : An individual who manufactures flour from wheat is engaged in primary sector.

Reason : When some process of manufacturing is used the product is a part of secondary sector.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 13

An individual who manufactures flour from wheat is engaged in secondary sector as the products that are not manufactured directly from nature but require some manufacturing process are a part of secondary sector.

Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 14

DIRECTION: Mark the option which is most suitable:

Assertion : Rakesh is an educated and skilled worker who earns a high monthly salary as he is employed in a private bank in a city.

Reason : All service sectors in India are growing extremely well and each individual engaged in any kind of tertiary activity earns a high income.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 14
In India, not the entire service sector is growing equally well. Service sector in India employs many different kinds of people. At one end there are a limited number of services that employ highly skilled and educated workers. At the other end, there are a very large number of workers engaged in services such as small shopkeepers, repair persons, transport persons, etc. These people barely manage to earn a living and yet they perform these services because no alternative opportunities for work are available to them.
Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 15

DIRECTION: Mark the option which is most suitable:

Assertion : Reliance industries is a privately-owned firm.

Reason : Government is a major stakeholder is reliance industries.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 15
Reliance industry is a privately-owned firm as the assets and delivery of goods and services in Reliance is controlled by private individuals.
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