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Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy - Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture

Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture for UPSC 2024 is part of Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy preparation. The Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture below.
Solutions of Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture questions in English are available as part of our Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy for UPSC & Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture solutions in Hindi for Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture | 20 questions in 20 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 1
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Which crop is highlighted as the staple food crop of a majority of people in India?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 1

Rice is emphasized as the staple food crop for a majority of people in India due to its significant production levels and consumption across the country. It is a kharif crop that requires specific conditions to thrive, making it a crucial component of the agricultural landscape in India.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 2
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Which crop is a major source of sugar, gur, khandsari, and molasses in India?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 2

Sugarcane is a vital crop in India, serving as the primary source of sugar, gur, khandsari, and molasses. It thrives in specific climatic conditions and is a key contributor to the country's agricultural landscape.

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Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 3
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Maize is a crop that requires a temperature between ____°C to ____°C.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 3

Maize is a crop that requires a temperature between 21°C to 27°C for optimal growth. This temperature range is conducive for the successful cultivation of maize, ensuring a good yield.

Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 4
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What is the major crop known as the "golden fibre"?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 4
  • Jute is referred to as the "golden fibre" due to its importance in various industries like making gunny bags, mats, ropes, yarn, carpets, and more.
  • It thrives well in specific climatic conditions and is a significant crop in states like West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Odisha, and Meghalaya in India.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 5
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Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 5
Plantation agriculture involves growing a single crop over a large area of land, often for commercial purposes. This method is typically used for crops like tea, coffee, and rubber. An interesting fact is that plantation agriculture often requires significant initial investment and is usually associated with large estates or farms.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 6
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Which one of the following is a rabi crop?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 6
Gram is a rabi crop, which is sown in the winter season and harvested in the spring. Rabi crops are generally grown in cooler climates and include crops like wheat and barley. This contrasts with kharif crops, which are sown in the monsoon season.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 7
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Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 7
Pulses are leguminous crops, meaning they belong to the legume family and have the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, which improves soil fertility. Examples include lentils, chickpeas, and beans.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 8
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Which one of the following is announced by the government in support of a crop?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 8
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a government-announced price at which it purchases crops from farmers to ensure that they receive a minimum profit. This system helps stabilize farmers' income and protect them from price fluctuations in the market.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 9
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Which one of the following is a cash crop?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 9
Sugarcane is a cash crop, which means it is grown primarily for selling rather than for personal consumption. Cash crops are often grown on large plantations and include crops like cotton and coffee.

Difficult Level Questions
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 10
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Which of the following practices is most likely to lead to soil erosion?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 10
Deforestation is the practice most likely to lead to soil erosion. Trees and vegetation help to anchor the soil in place, and when they are removed, the soil becomes more vulnerable to erosion by wind and water.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 11
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What is the primary benefit of integrated pest management (IPM)?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 11
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) focuses on reducing pest resistance by using a combination of biological, physical, and chemical methods. IPM aims to manage pest populations rather than completely eliminating them, which helps prevent the development of resistant pest strains.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 12
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Which of the following is an example of agroforestry?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 12
Agroforestry involves planting trees or shrubs alongside crops or pastureland. This practice enhances biodiversity, improves soil structure, and can offer additional sources of income from timber or fruit.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 13
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Which government program is aimed at providing financial support for agricultural development in India?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 13
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a government program designed to provide insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in case of crop failure due to natural calamities, pests, or diseases.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 14
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What is the main challenge faced by smallholder farmers in adopting modern agricultural techniques?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 14
Smallholder farmers often face challenges in accessing and implementing modern agricultural technologies due to financial constraints and lack of infrastructure. This limits their ability to adopt new methods that could improve productivity and efficiency.

Questions from NCERT Solutions
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 15
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Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 15
Institutional reforms such as the National Food Security Act and Kisan Credit Card have been introduced to support farmers. The National Food Security Act ensures affordable food grains, while the Kisan Credit Card provides easy access to credit for agricultural activities.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 16
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The land under cultivation has got reduced day by day. Can you imagine its consequences?
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 16
The reduction in land under cultivation increases the pressure on the remaining agricultural land. This can lead to overexploitation of resources, reduced soil fertility, and challenges in meeting food demands for a growing population.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 17
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Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 17
Rice requires heavy rainfall and high temperatures for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, wet conditions with standing water, which is why it is commonly grown in areas with abundant monsoon rains and in paddies that can be flooded.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 18
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Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 18
Wheat is a staple crop in India, predominantly grown in the northern states like Punjab and Haryana. These regions have the right climatic conditions and soil types for wheat cultivation, contributing significantly to India's food security.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 19
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Choose the correctly matched pair.
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 19
  • Explanation: Let's analyze each pair to determine which is correctly matched based on the provided content:
  • Option A: Bajra - Red soil
    • Bajra grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil, not specifically on red soil. Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.
  • Option B: Wheat - High temperature
    • Wheat requires a cool growing season and bright sunshine at the time of ripening. It does not require high temperature. Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.
  • Option C: Jowar - Rain-fed crop
    • Jowar is described as a rain-fed crop mostly grown in the moist areas which hardly needs irrigation. Therefore, this pair is correctly matched.
  • Option D: Rice - Low humidity
    • Rice requires high temperature (above 25°C) and high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm. Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.
  • Thus, the correctly matched pair is Option C: (c) Jowar - Rain-fed crop.
Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 20
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Choose the correctly matched pair:
Detailed Solution for Important Questions (1 Mark): Agriculture - Question 20
  • Option A: (a) 'Milpa' - Venezuela - Explanation: This is incorrect. 'Milpa' is the term used for slash and burn agriculture in Mexico and Central America, not Venezuela.
  • Option B: (b) 'Ladang' - Indonesia - Correct: 'Ladang' refers to slash and burn agriculture in Indonesia.
  • Option C: (c) 'Kumari' - North-eastern region of India - Explanation: This is incorrect. 'Kumari' is the term used for slash and burn agriculture in the Western Ghats region of India, not the North-eastern region.
  • Option D: (d) 'Podu' - Madhya Pradesh - Explanation: This is incorrect. 'Podu' is the term used for slash and burn agriculture in Andhra Pradesh, not Madhya Pradesh. In Madhya Pradesh, this type of farming is called 'Bewar' or 'Dahiya'. Therefore, the correctly matched pair is Option B: (b) 'Ladang' - Indonesia.
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