Assam Judicial Services Prelims Mock Test - 1 - Judiciary Exams MCQ

• Meaning of Quarantine: To separate someone into isolation.
• Meaning of Rescue: save (someone) from a dangerous or difficult situation
• Meaning of Detention: the action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody
• Meaning of Defence: the action of defending from or resisting an attack
• Meaning of Safety: the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury

We can say that ,
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
The glass was not broken by the boy.
Hence , required answer will be option A .

Frank is a synonym of candid.
As adjectives the difference between frank and candid is that frank is honest, especially in an manner that seems slightly blunt while candid is impartial and free from prejudice.

• The folk dance of women in Punjab is Giddha.
• The main Punjabi folk dance for females is giddha or giddhah and for men or for both men and women is bhangda or bhangra.
• Punjab is a state in Northern India.
• Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian union territories of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Chandigarh to the east, the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the north and northeast, Haryana to the south and southeast, and Rajasthan to the southwest.
• It is bordered by Punjab, a province of Pakistan to the west.
• The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 square miles), 1.53% of India's total geographical area.
• It is the 20th-largest Indian state by area. With over 27 million inhabitants, Punjab is the 16th-largest state by population, comprising 23 districts.
• Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script, is the most widely spoken and official language of the state.
• The main ethnic group is the Punjabis, with Sikhs and Hindus as the dominant religious groups.
• The state capital is Chandigarh, a Union Territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana.

• Capital- Chandigarh
• CM- Bhagwant Mann

Option 2 is correct.

• Carbon monoxide (CO) is one of the most serious air pollutants, highly poisonous to living beings because of its ability to block the delivery of oxygen to the organs and tissues.
• It binds to haemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which is about 300 times more stable than the oxygen-haemoglobin complex.
• In blood, when the concentration of carboxyhemoglobin reaches about 3–4 per cent, the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood is greatly reduced.
• This oxygen deficiency results in headache, weak eyesight, nervousness and cardiovascular disorder.

Following the Babri Masjid demolition, retaliatory bomb blasts occurred in Bombay in 1993, which were seen as a response to the demolition and subsequent riots.

• The correct answer is Baba Dyal.

Key Points Baba Dyal Das.

• The social reform movement 'Nirankari' established in 1851 was founded by Baba Dyal Das.
  • 'Nirankari' is a sect of Sikhism.
  • Nirankari movement emerged in the aftermath of the end of the Sikh Empire and the Sikh history after Ranjit Singh's death.
  • Baba Dyal is a Sahajdhari, who aimed at refocusing Sikhs on the Adi Granth.
  • Don't Confuse it with Namdhari Movement founded by Baba Ram Singh.

Additional Information

• Guru Nanak Dev:
  • He was born in a village, Talwandi Rai Bhoe, near Lahore (it was renamed later as Nankana Sahib).
  • Guru Nanak Dev initiated inter-faith dialogue way back in the 16th century and had conversations with most of the religious denominations of his times.
  • His written compositions were included in the Adi Granth compiled by Guru Arjan (1563-1606), the fifth Sikh guru.
• Ram Singh Kuka:
  • He was the second guru of the Namdhari sect of Sikhism.
  • He is credited as being the first British Indian to use non-cooperation and boycott of British goods and services as a political tool.
  • He was exiled to Rangoon, Burma by the British colonial government of India on 18 January 1872.

Given number: 

5934162

New number after digits are arranged in descending order:

9654321

Thus we can see only position of one digit is remain unchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is "One".

Option (1) is incorrect: The facts in the given situation is not indicating B's motive of libel.
Option (2) is incorrect: In the above facts, the conduct of B is not influenced by any fact in issue.
Option (3) is correct: Under Sec 9 of Indian Evidence Act, Facts necessary to explain or introduce a fact in issue or relevant fact, or which show the relation of parties by whom any such fact was transacted, are relevant in so far as they are necessary for that purpose.
Option (4) is incorrect: No preparation for facts in issue is shown in the given facts.

The given legal maxim is in Latin and is often used in the context of personal injury or tort law. It means that any claim or cause of action that arises from a personal injury or tort dies with the person who suffered the injury or harm. Therefore, if the person who suffered the injury dies, their claim dies with them, and their legal representatives cannot bring any action on their behalf. This maxim applies to claims that are personal to the injured party and cannot be transferred or assigned to another person.

Special summons under Section 206 of the Criminal Procedure Code can be issued by a Magistrate only.
If, in the opinion of a Magistrate taking cognizance of a petty offence, the case may be summarily disposed of under Section 260, the Magistrate shall, except where he is, for reasons to be recorded in writing of a contrary opinion, issue summons to the accused requiring him either to appear in person or by pleader before the Magistrate on a specified date.

X has both remedies, i.e. he can repudiate the contract and can recover damages from Y. X can cancel the contract and demand damages for its breach.

A general offer is one that is made to the public at large. It is not made any specified parties. So any member of the public can accept the offer and be entitled to the rewards/consideration. In cases of general otter, for a valid contract, the acceptor need not have the knowledge of the offer.

The 42^nd Amendment of Indian Constitution was the most comprehensive amendment to the Constitution and carried out major changes. It is also known as Mini Constitution. Article 39-A talks about equal justice and free legal aid.
It can be read as follows:
The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on the basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.

The right to sue accrued to X on 1.1.2000, and the period of limitation is 2 years. Since X was a minor at the time, the period of limitation would not start running until he attains the age of majority. According to the facts given, X will attain majority on 1.1.2003, so period of limitation will begin to run from 1.1.2003 and the period of 2 years will thus, expire on 1.1.2005.

The Supreme Court of India upheld a judgment affirming that the Indian Constitution and in particular the fundamental right to freedom of expression, protected the right to fly the national flag. Naveen Jindal, a director of a factory, filed a petition after he was told that he was not permitted to fly the national flag according to the Flag Code of India. The Court reasoned that the right to fly the flag can be considered as an expression of an individual's allegiance and pride for their nation. However, the Court did note that this right can be subject to certain reasonable statutory restrictions.

Section 2 of the Limitation Act provides for definitions.
According to Clause (d), bond includes any instrument whereby a person obliges himself to pay money to another, on condition that the obligation shall be void if a specified act is performed or is not performed, as the case may be.
As per Clause (f), easement includes a right not arising from contract, by which one person is entitled to remove and appropriate for his own profit any part of the soil belonging to another or anything growing in or attached to or subsisting upon, the land of another.
Clause (k) of the Section defines promissory note as any instrument whereby the maker engages absolutely to pay a specified sum of money to another at a time therein limited or on demand or at sight.
According to the definition given in Clause (n), trustee does not include a benamidar, a mortgagee remaining in possession after the mortgage has been satisfied or a person in wrongful possession without title.

Section 115 of the Indian Evidence Act,1872 incorporates the meaning of estoppel as when one person either by his act or omission, or by declaration, has made another person believe something to be true and persuaded that person to act upon it, then in no case can he or his representative deny the truth of that thing later in the suit or in the proceedings. In simple words, estoppel means one cannot contradict, deny or declare to be false the previous statement made by him in the Court.
For eg. If Thanos is an employee of company XYZ but in court, he denies to be an employee of that company, then, later on he could not claim the salaries and emoluments from that company.

Section 27 of the Limitation Act is an exception to the general principle of law of limitation and origin of concept of adverse possession. It reads that if a person fails to file suit for recovery of possession, within a period of limitation, his right to recover the possession of that property also extinguishes. If such situation occurs, a true owner extinguishes his ownership over the property. But at the same time, property cannot be left ownerless. It must be in name of any other person or any other person must be entitled to have right over it. This situation gives origin to the concept of adverse possession. If any person possesses any property in adverse to the interest of true owner and true owner fails to file a suit for recovery of possession within a period of limitation, then the person in possession becomes owner of property by way of adverse possession.

Article 73 in the Schedule of the Limitation Act, which deals with filing of suit for compensation for false imprisonment, expressly provides that the period of limitation for filing such a suit is one year, beginning from the date when the imprisonment ends.

Section 75 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
Subject to such conditions and limitations as may be prescribed, the court may issue a commission (a) to examine any person; (b) to make a local investigation; (c) to examine or adjust accounts; or (d) to make a partition; (e) to hold a scientific, technical, or expert investigation; (f) to conduct sale of property which is subject to speedy and natural decay and which is in the custody of the court pending the determination of the suit; (g) to perform any ministerial act.
Under Section 75 of the Code of Civil Procedure, a court cannot issue commission to arrest a person.

Option (2) is correct: Under Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act, a 'document' means any matter expressed of or described upon any substance by means of letters, figures or marks, or by more than one of those means intended to be used or which may be used for the purpose of recording that matter.
Option (3) is incorrect: Under the Indian Evidence Act, a 'document' has wide definition. 'Documents' can be expressed or described upon any substance.
Option (4) is incorrect: Under the Indian Evidence Act, all the things expressed or described by means of letters, figures or marks are documents, and not only archaeological things.

Section 12 of the Limitation Act contains provisions relating to exclusion of time in legal proceedings. Clause (4) of the section expressly states that in computing the period of limitation for an application to set aside an award, the time requisite for obtaining a copy of the award shall be excluded.

Section 34 I.P.C. is not a substantive or distinct offence. It is a rule of evidence fixing a vicarious, constructive and joint liability and thus, it lays down the rule for the criminal acts performed by plurality of persons. It carves out an exception to the general law.

Section 85 of the Indian Evidence Act,1872 states that the Court shall presume that every document purporting to be a power-of-attorney, and to have been executed before, and authenticated by, a Notary Public, or any Court, Judge, Magistrate, Indian Consul or Vice-Consul, or representative of the Central Government, was so executed and authenticated.