Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 10th July 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The primary purpose of the Aspirational District Mineral Foundation (DMF) Programme is to promote localized development in areas affected by mining. This initiative is designed to ensure that communities impacted by mining activities receive financial support and resources to address their needs, aligning with broader national development goals.

India is part of the Quad, which includes the United States, Japan, and Australia. This grouping focuses on enhancing cooperation in various sectors, including securing supply chains for critical minerals essential for clean technologies. The Quad's Critical Minerals Initiative aims to diversify these supply chains in light of India's reliance on China for such minerals.

The transition from caesium atomic clocks to optical atomic clocks by 2030 is expected to result in a redefinition of the second based on optical frequencies. Optical clocks operate at much higher frequencies than caesium clocks, allowing for more precise time measurement, which could significantly enhance various technological applications.

One of the main criticisms of the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is that it may lead to trade discrimination against developing nations. Critics argue that this import duty on high carbon-emission goods could unfairly impact countries that rely heavily on carbon-intensive industries, potentially hindering their economic competitiveness.

The 'Nistar' vessel enhances the capabilities of the Indian Navy by supporting deep-sea diving and rescue operations. As India's first indigenously designed Diving Support Vessel, it is equipped with advanced technology for saturation diving and serves as a mother ship for deep submergence rescue missions, significantly improving operational readiness.

A key characteristic of catastrophe bonds is that they allow governments to transfer disaster risks to investors. If a specified disaster occurs, the investors may lose part or all of their principal, which is then used for recovery efforts, making them a unique financial tool for managing disaster risk.

The Gini Index measures income inequality within a population, with values ranging from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality). It provides a snapshot of how evenly income is distributed among individuals, helping to assess economic disparities within a society.

The main objective of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. This foundational treaty aims to encourage international cooperation to combat climate change and its impacts.

High Security Registration Plates (HSRPs) serve as a tamper-proof identification mechanism for vehicles. These plates are designed with security features to prevent counterfeiting, ensuring traceability and enhancing road safety, which is crucial for reducing vehicle-related crimes.

A significant limitation associated with the traditional Gini Index is that it primarily reflects changes in middle-income groups, making it less sensitive to extreme income variations. This means it may not fully capture the depth of inequality, particularly in societies with stark income disparities, thus necessitating a more comprehensive approach to understanding economic inequality.