Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th July 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Legacy pollutants are defined as toxic substances that persist in the environment long after their use has been banned or restricted. This persistence poses significant health risks to ecosystems and human populations, particularly as climate change exacerbates conditions that can mobilize these pollutants.

DDT (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) is a well-known persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been banned in many countries due to its environmental and health impacts. Unlike heavy metals, which are inorganic, POPs are organic compounds that resist environmental degradation and can accumulate in the food chain.

The Supreme Court's ruling in Kuldip Nayar v. Union of India (2006) established that voting is a statutory right under the Representation of the People Act, 1951, rather than a fundamental right. This distinction is crucial as it frames the legal context for electoral processes in India, emphasizing the importance of statutory guarantees for the right to vote.

The Namami Gange Programme (NGP) primarily aims to restore the ecological health of rivers, particularly the Ganga. It represents a shift from merely controlling pollution to a comprehensive rejuvenation strategy, integrating scientific approaches and community participation to improve river health.

The TALASH initiative focuses on fostering self-awareness, emotional resilience, life skills, and career clarity among tribal students. This holistic approach is aimed at empowering students in Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) to help them succeed both personally and professionally.

Zonal Councils are statutory bodies established to promote cooperation and coordination among states, union territories, and the central government. They facilitate dialogue on various issues, enhancing collaborative governance and regional development.

Exposure to legacy pollutants, even at low levels, can lead to serious health issues, including carcinogenic effects. These toxic substances can disrupt various bodily systems, increasing the risk of developing cancers and other chronic health conditions.

The tectonic uplift of the Pir Panjal Range obstructed the Indian summer monsoon from entering the Kashmir Valley, contributing to a significant climatic transition from a warm, humid subtropical climate to a cooler, drier Mediterranean-type climate. This demonstrates how geological processes can influence regional climate patterns over time.

Limited access to family planning services is a major barrier that prevents individuals from achieving their desired family sizes. This issue is compounded by socio-cultural norms and economic constraints, which can restrict reproductive autonomy and choices for many couples.

The electoral roll revision process in Bihar involves an extensive house-to-house verification by electoral registration officers. This thorough approach aims to ensure the accuracy and inclusiveness of the electoral rolls, allowing for better voter representation and participation in the democratic process.