Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th March 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The H5N1 strain of bird flu is primarily known for being highly contagious, affecting both birds and some mammals. This strain is particularly concerning due to its ability to spread rapidly among avian populations and can also jump to mammals, including humans, which raises significant public health concerns. An interesting fact is that H5N1 was first identified in domestic ducks in China in 1996, and it has since caused major outbreaks in various countries, illustrating the global nature of infectious diseases and the importance of monitoring their spread.

The H5N1 Bird Flu poses a significant concern for human health mainly due to the potential for mutations that could facilitate human-to-human transmission. Although direct infections in humans are rare and typically occur through close contact with infected birds, scientists worry that if the virus were to mutate, it could lead to a more widespread outbreak among humans. This highlights the importance of monitoring and controlling the virus to prevent such a scenario. Interestingly, while H5N1 primarily affects birds, its adaptability in other species, including marine mammals, raises additional questions about its ecological impact and the broader implications for wildlife health.

The main objective of PM-ABHIM is to reform and enhance health service delivery and public health actions throughout India. This mission aims to strengthen health systems to provide comprehensive care—primary, secondary, and tertiary—ensuring that the healthcare infrastructure is robust enough to respond to both current and future health emergencies. An interesting fact is that the mission has a significant financial outlay of Rs. 64,180 Crores, indicating the government's commitment to improving healthcare infrastructure over the next five years.

The main purpose of the Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) ID is to assign every student a unique 12-digit identification number that consolidates their academic achievements, including degrees, scholarships, and awards. This system aims to create a lifelong academic passport for students, ensuring that their educational journey is efficiently documented and easily accessible. An interesting fact is that this initiative aligns with the National Education Policy of 2020, which emphasizes the need for a unified education system in India.

The Indian Space Research Organisation successfully achieved the undocking of two satellites as part of the SpaDeX mission, marking a significant advancement in in-space docking technology. This accomplishment establishes India as the fourth nation to develop such capabilities, highlighting its growing expertise in space exploration. Such technology is crucial for future missions that may involve complex operations like lunar exploration or establishing a space station. Interestingly, the ability to dock and undock spacecraft is essential for operations in space, including transferring power, which may enable future in-space robotics applications.

The primary cause of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is intense magnetic field activity in the Sun's corona. CMEs occur when magnetic field lines in the solar atmosphere reconnect, releasing enormous amounts of energy and ejecting solar plasma and magnetic fields into space. This process can significantly impact Earth, leading to phenomena such as geomagnetic storms and auroras. An interesting fact is that CMEs can travel at speeds of up to 3,000 kilometers per second, and when directed towards Earth, they can disrupt satellite communications and power systems.

The primary goal of Mission Amrit Sarovar is to combat water scarcity across the nation by constructing or rejuvenating ponds across various districts in India. Launched in 2022, the mission aims to address the pressing issue of water scarcity, especially in rural areas, by creating water bodies that can store significant amounts of water, thereby enhancing water availability for agricultural and domestic use. Interestingly, this initiative also emphasizes community participation and governance, illustrating the importance of local involvement in sustainable water management.

The National Quantum Mission (NQM) aims to establish satellite-based quantum communication over a distance of 2,000 km within India, among other objectives. This mission is part of a broader strategy to enhance India's capabilities in quantum technology, including building intermediate-scale quantum computers with increasing qubit counts over the next eight years. An interesting fact is that quantum communication is considered a significant breakthrough in secure communication, as it leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to achieve unbreakable encryption.

The lack of an intersectional approach in budgeting means that the unique needs of different groups of women, particularly those from marginalized communities such as Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST), are often overlooked. This can lead to ineffective allocation of resources and limited impact of programs designed to assist these women. Understanding intersectionality is crucial in policy-making, as it ensures that all voices are heard, and that resources are distributed in a way that genuinely addresses the diverse challenges faced by different groups, thus enhancing the effectiveness of welfare programs. An interesting fact is that intersectional analysis can lead to more tailored and effective solutions by recognizing how various forms of discrimination overlap.

Article 350(a) of the Indian Constitution specifically mandates the provision for education in the mother tongue of children belonging to minority communities. This provision is crucial for preserving linguistic diversity and supporting cultural identity. It reflects the state's responsibility to ensure that minority languages are taught and maintained, thus promoting a pluralistic society. Interestingly, many minority languages in India are at risk of extinction, highlighting the necessity of such constitutional safeguards to protect linguistic heritage.