Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 17th September 2025 - Karnataka (KSP) Police Constable MCQ

The central government extended the deadline for employees to opt for UPS until September 30, 2025, primarily to provide eligible employees more time to make informed decisions about their pension plans. This flexibility is crucial for effective post-retirement financial planning, allowing employees to assess their options thoroughly before making a switch.

Under the UPS, both employees and employers are required to contribute 10% of the employee's basic pay. Additionally, the government contributes an extra 8.5% to ensure the financial sustainability of the pension scheme. This structure aims to provide a guaranteed pension while sharing the financial responsibility between employees, employers, and the government.

The recently updated plaque at Sarnath acknowledges Babu Jagat Singh for his contributions in the late 18th century, particularly for his excavations that revealed its archaeological significance. This revision seeks to correct historical narratives that previously credited British officials, reflecting a broader effort to recognize local contributions to heritage preservation.

The upcoming GST reform aims to simplify the tax structure by consolidating most goods and services into three primary tax rates: 0%, 5%, and 18%, along with a 40% demerit rate for luxury and sin goods. This simplification is designed to enhance compliance and reduce the overall tax burden on consumers, while also addressing existing complexities in the tax system.

One of the notable risks associated with stablecoins is their potential to drain deposits from banks, which can negatively impact the banks' ability to lend. This concern arises because stablecoins, often used for fast transactions, may shift significant amounts of capital out of traditional banking systems, thereby affecting overall financial stability.

The "cooling period" instituted by the Supreme Court requires a two-month wait before any coercive legal action can be taken in cases of matrimonial cruelty. This is intended to provide time for potential reconciliation and to ensure that allegations are carefully considered before proceeding with legal measures, reflecting a balance between protecting accused individuals and safeguarding victims' rights.

Sarnath holds immense significance in Buddhism as the site where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. This event marked the establishment of the Buddhist community and the dissemination of core Buddhist teachings, making Sarnath one of the four major pilgrimage sites for Buddhists worldwide.

Aquamonitrix represents a breakthrough in environmental monitoring by enabling real-time field analysis of nitrate and nitrite ions. This portable device is battery-operated and much cheaper than traditional laboratory ion chromatography equipment, thereby facilitating efficient on-site testing and helping to address pollution in both soil and water.

The rising frequency of heavy rainfall in the Himalayan region poses substantial disaster risks, including landslides and flash floods. The unique topography of hilly regions exacerbates these effects, making them more vulnerable to such extreme weather events, thus highlighting the need for improved disaster preparedness and response strategies.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji emphasized three core principles in Sikhism: Naam Japna (remembrance of God), Kirat Karna (honest work), and Vand Chhakna (sharing with others). These principles aim to foster a direct connection with the divine while promoting ethical living and community service, which are foundational to Sikh teachings and practice.