Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 28th February 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The Supreme Court emphasized the need to safeguard judicial independence, which is critical in maintaining the integrity of the judicial system. By halting the Lokpal's proceedings against the High Court judge, the Supreme Court aimed to address concerns regarding potential executive overreach into judicial matters. This decision underlines the importance of established procedures for investigating complaints against judges, ensuring that the judiciary remains free from undue external influence. An interesting additional fact is that the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, enacted in 2013, was designed to combat corruption in public services, yet its intersection with judicial matters raises complex questions about the balance of power in governance.

The primary concern regarding the Lokpal's jurisdiction over judges is that it could undermine judicial independence. Judges are essential for maintaining the rule of law and fairness in the legal system, and any executive oversight, such as that proposed by the Lokpal, raises fears of executive overreach that could influence judicial decisions. This issue highlights the delicate balance between accountability and the autonomy necessary for an independent judiciary to function effectively. Interestingly, the principles of judicial independence are recognized globally as vital to the integrity of legal systems, with many countries having established mechanisms to protect judges from external pressures.

Frogs belonging to the Minervarya genus are primarily recognized by the parallel lines present on their abdomens. This distinctive feature helps in identifying them from other frog species. An interesting fact about the Minervarya ghatiborealis is that its vocalizations during breeding are notably different from those of other species in the same genus, which highlights the diversity within amphibians and the unique adaptations they possess in different habitats.

At the young age of 15, during the Non-Cooperation Movement, Chandra Shekhar Azad was arrested and famously declared his name as "Azad," which means "Free," in court. This moment is significant as it marked the beginning of his identity as a revolutionary committed to fighting against British colonial rule. Azad's defiance in court and his subsequent punishment, receiving 15 lashes, highlighted his courage and determination, setting the stage for his future contributions to India's freedom struggle. An interesting fact is that this act of defiance became a symbol of youthful rebellion and inspired many young Indians to join the independence movement.

The reddish appearance of the Moon during a blood moon is primarily due to Rayleigh scattering. This phenomenon occurs when the Earth's atmosphere scatters shorter wavelengths of light, such as blue, while allowing the longer wavelengths, like red, to pass through and illuminate the Moon. As a result, during a total lunar eclipse when the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon, the Moon takes on a striking red or orange hue. An interesting fact is that this effect can also be observed during sunrise and sunset, when the sun appears redder due to the same scattering process.

The primary mandate of the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) is to enhance animal welfare and protect animals from unnecessary pain and suffering. Established in 1962, the AWBI plays a crucial role in advising governments on animal welfare issues and ensuring that animals are treated humanely. An interesting fact is that the AWBI also provides financial assistance to local animal welfare organizations, helping to promote humane treatment and care for animals across the country.

The primary objective of NASA's Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft is to locate and map water on the moon. This mission is crucial as understanding the distribution and abundance of water on the lunar surface can provide insights into the moon's geological history and its potential resources for future exploration. Water is essential for sustaining human presence on the moon, making this mission a significant step toward future lunar missions and potential colonization. Interestingly, the presence of water ice at the lunar poles could be a game-changer for long-term space exploration, as it can be converted into oxygen and fuel.

The One Nation-One Port Process (ONOP) initiative aims to standardize port operations across India, focusing on eliminating inconsistencies in port documentation. This initiative has successfully reduced operational costs by achieving a significant decrease in the number of container and bulk cargo operation documents. By streamlining processes, ONOP enhances efficiency and competitiveness in India's ports, which is essential for boosting trade and economic growth. Interestingly, the reduction in documentation not only simplifies procedures for businesses but also contributes to a more sustainable and efficient maritime industry.

The recent discussions between India and the European Union primarily focus on enhancing cooperation in various sectors, including trade, technology, and green energy. This partnership seeks to bolster economic ties and mutual investments, aiming to create a robust strategic alliance. Additionally, the resumption of negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement after a long hiatus signifies a renewed commitment to strengthen these ties. An interesting fact is that the EU is India's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching significant figures as both parties work towards mutual economic growth and sustainability.

The primary purpose of the Hague Service Convention is to ensure that defendants in foreign jurisdictions receive timely notice of legal proceedings against them. This is crucial as it upholds the principles of fairness and due process in international law, allowing defendants to prepare their cases adequately. An interesting fact about the Convention is that it has been signed by 84 countries, facilitating smoother international legal cooperation and minimizing the risks of defendants being unaware of legal actions directed at them.