Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 2nd June 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The IAEA's main mission is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy while preventing its use in the development of nuclear weapons. Established in 1957, the agency focuses on ensuring nuclear safety, monitoring compliance with international treaties, and providing support during nuclear emergencies. A notable achievement of the IAEA is winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005 for its efforts in curbing the spread of nuclear weapons.

The agriculture sector experienced strong growth, contributing significantly to rural incomes and demand. This growth was driven by favorable harvests and infrastructure expansion. While the services sector also performed consistently well, it was the agricultural sector that saw particularly noteworthy performance, reinforcing its importance in India's overall economic landscape. This emphasizes how crucial agricultural productivity is for enhancing economic stability and growth.

The primary threat to academic freedom in universities stems from financial coercion exerted by political entities. This phenomenon can lead to institutions facing pressures that compel them to align with specific political agendas, ultimately stifling debate and the pursuit of independent thought. An interesting fact is that this trend is not limited to any one country; it has been observed in various forms across multiple nations, reflecting a broader global issue regarding the autonomy of educational institutions.

The opening of the NDA to women cadets marks a transformative step towards gender equality in military leadership. For the first time, women have the opportunity to undergo foundational training that can lead to top leadership positions within the Indian armed forces. This change reflects broader societal shifts and acknowledges the capabilities of women in roles traditionally dominated by men. An additional fact to note is that this initiative follows a series of legal and policy reforms aimed at enhancing women's participation in all sectors of the military.

Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary is ecologically significant as it provides a habitat for around 250 bird species, including migratory and resident birds, and is home to various aquatic plants and algae. The presence of diverse species highlights the sanctuary's role in biodiversity conservation and its importance as a wetland ecosystem. An interesting fact is that the sanctuary's designation under the Ramsar Convention underscores its global importance as a wetland area.

The Krishi Nivesh Portal aims to enhance investments in the agriculture sector by integrating various government schemes into a single digital platform. This allows farmers and investors to easily access information and benefits from numerous agricultural initiatives, thus modernizing agricultural investment in India. An interesting aspect of the portal is its user-friendly interface, which includes real-time assistance and interactive dashboards, making it easier for stakeholders to navigate the investment landscape.

Cold plates and immersion cooling technologies are known to reduce energy consumption by 15-20% compared to traditional air cooling methods. This efficiency is due to the superior heat transfer capabilities of liquid compared to air, which allows for better temperature regulation and reduced energy needs. In a world increasingly focused on sustainability, these technologies represent a significant step toward greener data centre operations.

The Valley of Flowers National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, recognizing its exceptional natural beauty and biodiversity. The park is famous for its stunning meadows filled with a variety of alpine flowers and is part of the larger Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in Uttarakhand. This status helps promote conservation efforts in this ecologically sensitive area.

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is characterized by a looming famine, which is largely attributed to human actions, including the ongoing blockade that restricts access to essential supplies. International agencies like the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) have highlighted that humanitarian aid is critically low, and violations of international humanitarian law are exacerbating the situation. This crisis underscores the urgent need for coordinated humanitarian efforts and adherence to international laws to protect human rights and ensure the provision of essential services.

The proposed Zangezur Corridor poses a significant geopolitical concern as it may isolate Armenia and weaken Iranian access to the region. Both Iran and Armenia oppose the corridor due to fears that it could undermine Armenia’s territorial integrity and diminish Iran's influence. This situation highlights the complexities of regional politics where infrastructure projects can dramatically alter alliances and power dynamics. Interestingly, the corridor's strategic importance also ties into broader initiatives by Turkiye to connect with Central Asia and Europe, reflecting the intricate interplay of regional interests.