Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 3rd September 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Judges recuse themselves primarily to maintain the integrity of the judicial process by avoiding any conflicts of interest or the perception of bias. This is crucial for upholding public trust in the legal system. The principle of "nemo judex in causa sua," meaning no one should be a judge in their own case, reinforces this practice.

The Supreme Court is currently reviewing whether the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) should be mandatory for minority schools, highlighting potential issues regarding the Right to Education (RTE) Act and ensuring quality education for all children, regardless of the school's status.

The PRATUSH mission aims to study the "Cosmic Dawn" by detecting faint radio signals from neutral hydrogen, which provides insights into the formation of the first stars and galaxies. This research is crucial for understanding the early universe and the conditions that led to the development of cosmic structures.

Article 142 of the Indian Constitution gives the Supreme Court the authority to pass any order necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter. This implies that the Court can operate independently of legislative constraints, ensuring that justice is served effectively.

"Bench hunting" refers to the practice where litigants attempt to find judges who may be more favorable to their case, potentially compromising the impartiality of the judiciary. This practice raises concerns about judicial independence and the fairness of trials.

One major concern regarding the RTE Act's applicability to minority educational institutions is that enforcing provisions like the 25% reservation for disadvantaged children could potentially dilute the minority character of these institutions, which is a significant point of contention in legal discussions.

The Vikram 32-bit processor is significant as it represents India's first fully indigenous space-grade microprocessor. Developed by ISRO, it demonstrates India's advancements in semiconductor technology, crucial for enhancing self-reliance in critical systems like space missions.

The humanitarian crisis in Sudan's Darfur region, which has persisted since 2003, is primarily driven by armed conflict, leading to mass killings, widespread displacement, and a significant refugee crisis. This situation has made Darfur one of the worst humanitarian crises globally, exacerbated by ongoing violence and instability.

The Supreme Court's ruling requires power distribution companies (DISCOMs) to clear their accumulated regulatory assets within a four-year timeframe. This aims to promote financial discipline and transparency in the power sector, addressing issues such as unrecovered costs and enhancing overall accountability.

The Governor of a state, acting as the Chancellor of state universities, operates independently of the state cabinet in appointing Vice-Chancellors. This autonomy underscores the constitutional framework governing educational institutions, ensuring that appointments are made based on merit and regulatory guidelines.