Olympiad Test Level 1: India and the World- 2 - Class 7 MCQ

Town Planning was a key feature of the Harappan Civilisation.

The Harappan Civilisation is known for its advanced urban planning, which included:

• Grid Layout: Cities were laid out in a grid pattern, ensuring efficient movement.
• Drainage Systems: Sophisticated drainage systems helped manage waste and water.
• Standardised Measurements: Use of uniform bricks and measures facilitated construction.
• Public Buildings: Structures like granaries and baths indicated organised civic life.

These features contributed to the overall functionality and livability of Harappan cities.

The last great king of the Kushan dynasty was Vasudeva I. He ruled during the early 3rd century AD and was known for the following:

• Maintained the empire's stability despite external pressures.
• Presided over a period of prosperity and trade expansion.
• Issued coins that reflect a blend of Greek, Persian, and Indian influences.

The revenue system followed during Akbar’s reign was called Zabt.

Both Nayanars and Alvars travelled from place to place, composing beautiful poems in honour of the deities located in the villages they visited.

• The Nayanars were devoted to Shiva and his followers.
• The Alvars focused on the worship of Vishnu.
• Both groups expressed their devotion through poetry.

This practice helped spread their religious messages and fostered a sense of community.

The special slaves purchased for military service by the early Delhi Sultans were known as bandagan. These slaves played a crucial role in the administration and military during the Sultanate period.

• These slaves were often bought from foreign lands.
• They were trained for administrative and military duties.
• Their loyalty was pivotal to the Sultan's power.

This system helped maintain a strong and loyal military force.

The Bombay Presidency Association was founded by a group of influential individuals dedicated to promoting social and political reforms in the Bombay Presidency. The founders include:

• B. Tyabji:
  • A lawyer and social reformer.
  • He significantly advocated for the rights and welfare of the Indian community.
• P. Mehta:
  • A lawyer and member of the Indian National Congress.
  • Actively participated in the association’s activities and campaigns.
• K. T. Telang:
  • A lawyer and social activist.
  • Focused on highlighting issues faced by the Indian community and promoting their rights.

Therefore,Correct Answer - Option D

The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of the East India Company in India. This policy was significant during the British colonial rule.

• It allowed the British to annex Indian states where the ruler died without a male heir.
• The policy aimed to expand British territories in India.

Explanation:

The wrongly matched option is A: Kunwar Singh — Gorakhpur. Here’s a breakdown:

• Kunwar Singh was a notable freedom fighter from Bihar, not Gorakhpur. He played a key role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
• Lakshman Rao was linked with Jhansi, serving as a minister in Rani Lakshmibai's court during the rebellion.
• Birjis Qadir was associated with Lucknow, being the son of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and actively participated in the revolt there.
• Khan Bahadur was connected to Bareilly, where he emerged as a significant leader in the rebellion against the British.

Therefore, the correct option is A: Kunwar Singh — Gorakhpur.

The Forward Block was established by Subhash Chandra Bose as part of his efforts to promote greater independence for India. Here are some key points about its formation:

• Founded in 1939: Bose created the Forward Block after breaking away from the Indian National Congress.
• Objective: To rally support for the complete independence of India, opposing British rule.
• Political Strategy: Focused on mobilising the masses and uniting various factions of the freedom movement.

The Indian National Congress was founded by A.O. Hume.
Key points about its foundation:

• A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a crucial role in establishing the Indian National Congress in 1885.
• The organisation aimed to provide a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians.
• It was initially formed to promote political representation and reforms within the British colonial framework.