Test: Poverty Alleviation and Employment Generation in India - Bank Exams MCQ

Extreme poverty is defined by the World Bank as living on less than $1.90 per day. This threshold reflects the minimum income level required to meet basic needs and is an important measure for assessing global poverty levels. Over 760 million people worldwide are affected by extreme poverty, highlighting the urgent need for effective poverty alleviation strategies.

Social mobilization and community participation are emphasized as crucial measures for effective poverty alleviation. Engaging disadvantaged individuals in the developmental process empowers them to contribute actively to their own improvement, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility towards local development initiatives.

High levels of education are not characteristic of poverty. In fact, poverty is often associated with low income and limited access to essential goods and services, leading to significant deprivation of well-being. Education is a key factor that can help individuals escape poverty, making it an important area for intervention in poverty alleviation programs.

Infrastructure plays a vital role in poverty alleviation efforts as it facilitates economic growth and development. Essential infrastructure such as schools, roads, and telecommunications connects impoverished communities to resources and opportunities, enhancing access to education, healthcare, and employment, which are crucial for lifting individuals out of poverty.

Participation in poverty alleviation programs can open up avenues for career advancement for marginalized communities. By actively engaging in these programs, individuals can enhance their skills, improve their income potential, and gain better access to education and healthcare, thereby facilitating their overall development.

Limited access to essential goods and services is a key indicator of poverty. Individuals living in poverty often struggle to obtain basic necessities such as food, clean water, healthcare, and education, which are critical for maintaining a minimum standard of living. Addressing these access issues is fundamental to effective poverty alleviation efforts.

In 2011, approximately 268 million individuals in India were reported to be living below the extreme poverty threshold of $1.90 per day. This alarming statistic underscores the scale of poverty challenges faced in the country and the necessity for comprehensive government initiatives aimed at poverty alleviation.

The primary goal of poverty alleviation programs is to eradicate persistent poverty within a country. These initiatives aim to improve the living conditions of impoverished populations by providing access to essential resources and opportunities. Effective poverty alleviation not only benefits individuals but also contributes to the overall economic stability and growth of a nation.

The Indian government has implemented various poverty alleviation schemes as a common strategy to combat poverty. These schemes are designed to empower marginalized households and provide them with access to basic necessities, helping to improve their overall quality of life and reduce poverty levels across the country.

The predominant focus on rural areas in poverty alleviation programs stems from the significantly higher prevalence of poverty compared to urban regions. Rural communities often lack access to essential services, infrastructure, and economic opportunities, making targeted interventions crucial for improving their quality of life and reducing poverty levels.