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SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - SSC Junior Translator MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - SSC JHT Mock Test - 4

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 for SSC Junior Translator 2025 is part of SSC Junior Translator preparation. The SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC Junior Translator exam syllabus.The SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 MCQs are made for SSC Junior Translator 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 below.
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SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

Choose the word that means the same as the given word.

Affection

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

The correct answer is “Adore".

Key Points

  • Affection is a noun that refers to a gentle feeling of fondness, tenderness or liking towards someone or something. It is a positive emotion that is often associated with caring, warmth and love.
  • Examples:
    • "She showed her affection for her dog by giving him treats and taking him on walks.”
    • "He felt a deep affection for his family and spent time with them whenever he could."
  • Adore: This means to love and admire deeply.
    • Example: "I adore my grandmother and love spending time with her."

Hence, the correct answer is Adore."

Additional InformationLet's see the other given options:

  • Astute: This means having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.
    • Example: "He was an astute businessman who always made the right decisions."
  • Abhor: This means to regard with disgust or hatred.
    • Example: "I abhor violence and always seek peaceful solutions."
  • Amend: This means to make changes or corrections to something.
    • Example: "I need to amend the report before submitting it to my boss."
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.

A. The Monkey and the Crocodile became friends with each other.

B. The Monkey used to offer him sweet Jamun fruits from the tree.

C. There lived a Crocodile in a lake surrounded by green grasses, the sweetest Jamun trees, and beautiful mountains.

D. The Crocodile would visit the Monkey each day.

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

The correct sequence for the given sentences is 'CADB'.

Key Points

  • Sentence C comes first as it introduces the subject Crocodile.
  • Sentence A follows C as it states Crocodile becoming friend with a monkey.
  • Sentence D follows A as it states how often the crocodile visited the monkey.
  • Sentence B follows D as it mentions what monkey used to offer crocodile when he visited him.
  • Thus, the sequence becomes:
    • C: There lived a Crocodile in a lake surrounded by green grasses, the sweetest Jamun trees, and beautiful mountains.
    • A: The Monkey and the Crocodile became friends with each other.
    • D: The Crocodile would visit the Monkey each day.
    • B: The Monkey used to offer him sweet Jamun fruits from the tree.

Correct Sequence: CADB

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

Given below are four sentences in jumbled order. Pick the option that gives their correct order.

A. It is celebrated on November 5th usually.

B. A man called Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the King with gunpowder over 400 years ago.

C. A couple of days after you arrive we'll have Bonfire Night.

D. It's only held in England as it marks a moment in our history.

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. "CADB."
Key Points

  • In the abovementioned paragraph, there is a chronological sequence of the sentences.
  • Sentence C is the first sentence as it mentions a festival i.e. a Bonfire Night which will be celebrated after a few days of the subject's arrival.
  • Sentence A is the second sentence as it mentions the exact date of the Bonfire Night. Thus, connects with the first sentence.
  • The only option that shows such an arrangement is Option 3.
  • Sentence D is the third sentence as it mentions the place 'England' where the festival is celebrated.
  • Sentence B is the last sentence as it describes the history behind the festival.
  • Thus, the correct answer is Option 3.

The correct order is:

  • C. A couple of days after you arrive we'll have Bonfire Night.
  • A. It is celebrated on November 5th usually.
  • D. It's only held in England as it marks a moment in our history.
  • B. A man called Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the King with gunpowder over 400 years ago.
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

Why do we need a Uniform Civil Code?

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

The correct answer is "for women's rights and the dignity of their lives."

Key Points

  • Option '1' is correct, this answer is mentioned in the first line of the second paragraph.
    • Refer to: "…Practices like triple talaq and polygamy adversely affect the right to life and dignity of women..…." In this context, option ‘1’ is the correct answer.
    • Uniform civil code will give more rights to women as religious personal laws are misogynistic. This will help bring about a change, where women are given equal rights and are treated fairly.
  • Even though Options ‘2’, ‘3’ and ‘4’ are true statements about the Uniform Civil Code but they do not adequately represent all further information. Thus, options 2,3 and 4 are incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is "for women's rights and the dignity of their lives."

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

Explain the meaning of the word ‘Polygamy’ as used in the passage.

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

The correct answer is “when a man marries multiple women.”

Key Points

  • Option '2 is correct.
    • Polyandry means the act or practice of being married to more than one man at the same time.
    • Poly means ‘many.’
    • Andy means ‘manly.' Thus, the correct answer is option ‘2.’
  • Furthermore, none of the other options has any relevance to the actual question. Thus, options 1, 3 and 4 are incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is when a man marries multiple women.”

Additional Information

  • Misogynist means a man who hates women.
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

Direction: Spot the erroneous parts, if any, in the following sentences:

(a) As the people were generally nice, / (b) he seldom or ever had/ (c) any trouble with them.. / (d) No error

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

The correct answer is '(b)'.
Key Points

  • The error lies in Part (b) of the sentence.
  • The use of 'seldom or ever' is wrong.
  • 'Ever' is not used with 'seldom'.
    • Example: He seldom or never drinks.
  • Therefore,'seldom or ever' in Part (b) of the sentence should be replaced with 'seldom or never' to make it grammatically correct.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is '(b)'.

Correct sentence: As the people were generally nice, he seldom or never had any trouble with them.
Additional Information

  • An adverb is a word/a set of words that modifies verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
  • It tells when, where, and how an action is performed or indicates the quality or degree of the action.
  • Many adverbs end in -ly but some words which end in -ly (such as friendly) are not adverbs.
  • Many words can be both adverbs and adjectives according to their activity in the sentence.
  • Adverb Clauses and Adverb Phrases are clauses and phrases that modify the verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs in the sentence.
    • Example: It rained last night. Nonetheless, the final match has not been cancelled.

मुख्य बिंदु

  • त्रुटि वाक्य के Part (b) में निहित है।
  • 'seldom or ever' का उपयोग गलत है।
  • 'Ever' का उपयोग 'seldom' के साथ नहीं किया जाता है।
    • Example: He seldom or never drinks.
  • इसलिए, 'seldom or ever', Part (b) में सजा के 'seldom or never' के साथ प्रतिस्थापित किया जाना चाहिए इसे व्याकरणिक रूप से सही बनाने के लिए।
  • इसलिए, सही उत्तर '(b)' है
  • adverb एक शब्द / शब्द है जो verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs को संशोधित करता है।
  • यह बताता है कि कब, कहां, और कैसे कार्रवाई की जाती है या कार्रवाई की गुणवत्ता या डिग्री को इंगित करता है।
  • कई adverbs, -ly में खत्म हो लेकिन कुछ शब्द (अनुकूल के रूप में इस तरह के) -ly में जो अंत क्रिया विशेषण नहीं हैं।
  • वाक्य में उनकी गतिविधि के अनुसार कई शब्द adverbs और adjectives दोनों हो सकते हैं।
  • Adverb Clauses और Adverb वाक्यांश वाक्यांश और वाक्यांश होते हैं जो वाक्य में क्रिया, विशेषण या अन्य क्रिया विशेषणों को संशोधित करते हैं।
    • Example: It rained last night. Nonetheless, the final match has not been cancelled.
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

You are forbidden to press the button.

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

The correct answer is 'Don't press the button.'
Key Points

  • The given sentence is in Passive Voice. As per the given question we have to change it into Active Voice.
  • The process of transformation as follows:
    • The transformation of imperative sentences:
    • If someone gives a command, do request, express a desire or wish, in sentences then such sentences are called an imperative sentence.
    • If the notion of a sentence is 'Command' then structure:
      • V1 + Object. (Active Voice)
      • Let + subject + be + V3. (Passive Voice)
      • Example:
        • Teach your students. (Active Voice)
        • Let your students be taught. (Passive Voice)
    • If the notion of a sentence is that of an 'Order', then structure:
      • V1 + Object. (Active Voice)
      • You are ordered + V 1+ Object. (Passive Voice)
        • Example:
          • Drive the car. (Active Voice)
          • You are ordered to drive the car. (Passive Voice)

Correct Sentence: Don't press the button.
Additional Information
According to the notion of the imperative sentence, changes are done:

  • If it contains an order or a command⇔You are ordered to or You are commanded to

  • If it contains a request⇔ You are requested to

  • If it contains advice⇔ You are advised to

  • If it contains a negative order⇔You are forbidden to

मुख्य बिंदु

  • दिया गया वाक्य Passive voice में है। दिए गए प्रश्न के अनुसार हमें इसे Active voice में बदलना है । परिवर्तन की प्रक्रिया इस प्रकार है:
  • अनिवार्य वाक्य का परिवर्तन :
  • यदि कोई आदेश देता है, अनुरोध करता है, एक इच्छा या इच्छा व्यक्त करता है, वाक्यों में तो ऐसे वाक्यों को Imperative sentence कहा जाता है।
  • यदि किसी वाक्य की धारणा 'कमांड' है तो संरचना:
    • V1 + Object. (Active Voice)
    • Let + subject + be + V3. (Passive Voice)
  • यदि किसी वाक्य की धारणा 'ऑर्डर' की है, तो संरचना:
    • V1 + Object. (Active Voice)
    • You are ordered + V 1+ Object. (Passive Voice)
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

Direction: In this question, an idiom/phrase is given followed by four alternative meanings. Choose the most suitable meaning of the given idiom/phrase and mark it as your answer.

To leave someone in the lurch
Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

The correct answer is- ' '
Key Points

  • 'To leave someone in the lurch​' is an idiom and it means to leave (someone) without help or protection when it is needed.
    • Example: He said he would help with the rent, but he left me in the lurch.

Hence option 4 is the most appropriate answer here.
Additional Information

In fact, the phrase originates from the French board game of lourche or lurch, which was similar to backgammon and was last played in the 17th century (the rules having now been lost). Players suffered a lurch if they were left in a hopeless position from which they couldn't win the game

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

Direction: In the following question, a question is given in Direct speech. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the sentence in Indirect speech.

The teacher said to the kid,” Well, what subject do you want to study”?

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. The teacher asked the kid politely what subject he wanted to study.

Key Points

  • This is an interrogative sentence with ‘well’.
  • It will be changed into Indirect speech as under:
    • ‘said to’ will be changed into asked.
    • Comma and inverted commas will be removed.
    • ‘Politely’ will be used.
    • ‘You’ will be changed according to ‘the kid’.
    • The Past Tens of ‘want’ will be used.

Important Points

  • An interrogative sentence when changed into Indirect speech becomes an assertive sentence.

Additional Information

  • The use of the following words in direct speech shows the politeness:
    • Well
    • Okay
    • You see
    • You know
  • Eventually, we will get the final sentence:The teacher asked the kid politely what subject he wanted to study."
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

Direction: Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition in the given sentence:

Fools rush ______ where angels fear ______ tread.

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

The correct answer is 'in, to.'
Key Points

  • The proverb "Fools rush in where angels fear to tread" means "people without good sense or judgement will have no hesitation in tackling a situation that even the wisest would avoid."
  • Thus, the correct preposition for the first blank is 'in' and for the second blank is 'to'.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

​​Correct sentence: Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

Arrange the sentences in the correct sequence to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The complex had a huge tree growing right in the centre of the compound.

B. One day a builder decided to chop it off and build a swimming pool in its place.

C. The residents hung swings on it, fed the birds and squirrels that resided in it.

D. Several families lived in a posh residential complex.

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

The correct answer is "DACB".

Key Points

  • Let's break down each sentence:
    • D. "Several families lived in a posh residential complex." This sentence introduces the setting of the paragraph. It tells us about a posh residential complex where several families live. As this sentence gives the setting/background, it should be placed first.
    • A. "The complex had a huge tree growing right in the centre of the compound." The next logical sequence would be a sentence that describes an element of this setting. This sentence describes a particular aspect of the complex, so it follows the first sentence naturally.
    • C. "The residents hung swings on it, fed the birds and squirrels that resided in it." Now that we know there's a big tree in the middle of the compound, the next logical sentence should tell us more about this tree. This sentence does that by describing how residents interact with the tree, hence it comes after A.
    • B. "One day a builder decided to chop it off and build a swimming pool in its place." This last sentence presents a new development or conflict related to the tree which has been the focal point in sentences A & C.
  • So the correct sequence is: D. Several families lived in a posh residential complex. A. The complex had a huge tree growing right in the centre of the compound. C. The residents hung swings on it, fed the birds and squirrels that resided in it. B. One day a builder decided to chop it off and build a swimming pool in its place.
  • Thus, the correct answer is "Option 1".
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

Direction: Arrange the sentences A-D in the correct sequence to form a coherent paragraph. S1 and S6 are the first and last sentences.

S1: The Trojan War is one of the most famous wars in history.

A. What may not be familiar, however, is the story of how the war began.

B. All of the gods and goddesses had been invited to the wedding celebration in Troy except Eris, goddess of discord.

C. It is well known for the 10-year duration, for the heroism of a number of legendary characters, and for the Trojan horse.

D. According to Greek myth, the strife between the Trojans and the Greeks started at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis.

S6: To take revenge on those who had slighted her, Eris decided to cause a skirmish.

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

The correct answer is "CADB."
Key Points

  • S1 introduces the topic of the Trojan War and sets the context for the paragraph.
  • Sentence C provides general information about the war, including its duration and famous elements. So, C must follow S1.
  • Sentence A acknowledges that there may be lesser-known aspects to the story, which leads into sentence D. So, A must follow C.
  • Sentence D introduces the mythological backstory of the war, which is continued in sentence B. So, D must follow A.
  • Sentence B explains how Eris, the goddess of discord, played a pivotal role in starting the conflict. So, B must follow D.
  • S6 provides the conclusion to the paragraph, explaining Eris' motivation for causing the skirmish.
  • The correct answer is Option 1.
  • Correct sequence:

S1: The Trojan War is one of the most famous wars in history.

C. It is well known for the 10-year duration, for the heroism of a number of legendary characters, and for the Trojan horse.

A. What may not be familiar, however, is the story of how the war began.

D. According to Greek myth, the strife between the Trojans and the Greeks started at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis.

B. All of the gods and goddesses had been invited to the wedding celebration in Troy except Eris, goddess of discord.

S6: To take revenge on those who had slighted her, Eris decided to cause a skirmish.

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

Select the correct meaning of the given idiom.

Wear someone out

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

The correct answer is "to exhaust".

Key Points

  • In the question we are required to select an option that explains the meaning of the given idiom.
  • The idiom "wear someone out" means to tire someone out or make them exhausted.(किसी को थका देना)
  • It can refer to physical exhaustion or mental exhaustion.
    • Example: "I played basketball for three hours straight and it really wore me out."

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

  • Option 1, "to boast", means to talk with too much pride about something that you have or can do. (शेख़ी बघारना, डींग हाँकना, गर्व करना)
  • Option 3, "to ridicule", means to make an object of laughter of. (उपहास करना)
  • Option 4, "to pretend" means to behave in a particular way in order to make other people believe something that is not true. (प्रदर्शन, ढोंग या दिखावा करना)
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

Select the correct meaning of the given idiom.

with a fine tooth comb

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

The correct answer is 'Option 1' i.e. 'To examine in great detail'.

Key Points

  • The given idiom is 'With a fine-tooth comb.' In English, this idiom refers to searching or examining something with great care and in detail.(सूक्ष्मता से जाँचना)
    • Example: The detective went through the crime scene with a fine-tooth comb, looking for any piece of evidence.
  • The correct meaning of 'With a fine-tooth comb' is given in Option 1: 'To examine in great detail.'
    • Example: The teacher checked our homework assignments with a fine-tooth comb, ensuring no errors were overlooked.

Therefore, the correct answer is - 'Option 1' i.e. 'To examine in great detail'

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

Arrange the sentences in the correct sequence to form a coherent paragraph.

A. only 10% of global gold deposits contain sufficient gold to justify further development.

B. The likelihood of a discovery leading to a mine being developed is very low.

C. It requires significant time, financial resources and expertise in many disciplines.

D. Gold mine exploration is challenging and complex.

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

The correct answer is "DCBA."

Key Points

  • The paragraph talks about the challenges and complexities of gold mine exploration.
    • Sentence D introduces the topic by stating that it is challenging and complex.
    • Sentence C explains that gold mine exploration requires significant time, financial resources, and expertise in many disciplines.
    • Further the sentence B adds that the likelihood of a discovery leading to a mine being developed is very low.
    • Sentence A provides a statistic that only 10% of global gold deposits contain sufficient gold to justify further development. It further gives information about the statement in sentence B.
  • Thus, the correct sequence of the given sentences is "DCBA."

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

Logos makes use of:

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

The correct answer is "facts and statistics."
Key Points

  • In the question, we are require to select the techniques that is used by "Logos."
  • Now, refer to the following line in the passage:
    • Line 1 of passage 3: Logos is the use of facts, information, statistics, or other evidence to make your argument more convincing.
  • Thus, it can be concluded that logos is a persuasive technique that uses facts, statistics, and evidence to support the argument.
  • Therefore, among the given options, the perfect combination of techniques to answer the given question is:
    • ​Facts and statistics.

​​Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Additional Information

  • "Persuasion" means a process in which one person or entity tries to influence another person or group of people to change their beliefs or behaviors.(अनुनय)
  • "Facts" means true things; reality. (सच्‍ची बातें; असलियत)
  • "Statistics" means numbers that have been collected in order to provide information about something. (सांख्यिकी)
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

The passage talks of the art of:

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

The correct answer is "persuasion."
Key Points

  • In the given passage, refer to line 1:
    • Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with your point of view.
  • Therefore, it can be concluded that the passage discusses the art of persuasion.
  • Persuasion involves convincing someone to believe or do something.(प्रतीतीकरण)
    • Example: She knows the art of persuasion and can convince anyone to buy the product.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Additional Information

  • Option 1, selection, may be related to choosing something but is not directly discussed in the passage.(चयन)
  • Option 2, connection, may be related to building relationships but is not directly discussed in the passage.(संबंध)
  • Option 4, oration, may be related to public speaking but is not the main focus of the passage.(भाषण)
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

'आ बैल मुझे मार' का अर्थ है :

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

'आ बैल मुझे मार' का अर्थ है - जान बूझकर मुसीबत में पड़ना

Key Points

  • 'आ बैल मुझे मार' का अर्थ - जान बूझकर मुसीबत में पड़ना
  • वाक्य प्रयोग - तुमने रामू को घर बुलाकर वही काम किया कि "आ बैल मुझे मार"।
  • मुहावरा - ऐसे वाक्यांश, जो सामान्य अर्थ का बोध न कराकर किसी विलक्षण अर्थ को प्रकट करते है, उसे मुहावरा कहते है।
    • जैसे : ​​​खेत रहना का अर्थ- शहीद होना। वाक्य प्रयोग - पाकिस्तान से मुठभेड़ में कई भारतीय सैनिक "खेत रह गए"।

Important Points

Additional Information

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

कानों सुनी बात पर यकीन मत करो।' रेखांकित पद का कारक बताइए।

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

“कानों सुनी" बात पर यकीन मत करो।' रेखांकित पद में करण कारक है।

Key Points

  • 'करण’ का अर्थ है – साधन
  • संज्ञा का वह रूप जिससे किसी क्रिया के साधन का बोध हो, उसे करण कारक कहते हैं।
  • दिए गए वाक्य में 'कानों सुनी बात सच्ची नहीं है' वाक्य में ‘’ कान करण(साधन) है।
  • कानों सुनी वाक्यांश में परसर्ग ‘से’ या ‘के द्वारा’ का प्रयोग किया जाएगा।
  • ​करण कारक के चिन्ह – ‘से’, ‘के द्वारा, ‘के कारण’, ‘के साथ’, के बिना’ आदि हैं।

अन्य विकल्प-

 Additional Information

  • कारक- संज्ञा या सर्वनाम के जिस रूप से वाक्य के अन्य शब्दों के साथ उसके सम्बन्ध का बोध होता है, उसे कारक कहते हैं।
  • हिन्दी में आठ कारक होते हैं- कर्ता, कर्म, करण, सम्प्रदान, अपादान, सम्बन्ध, अधिकरण और सम्बोधन।

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

निम्नलिखित वाक्य-खण्डों के शुद्ध क्रम में व्यवस्थित विकल्प का चयन करें-

(क) विशिष्ट अभिव्यक्ति अलंकारों से

(ख) कविता की यह

(ग) झंकृतियों में नर्तन करती है

(घ) विभूषित होकर छंदों की

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

सही उत्तर है- ख क घ ग

  • (ख) कविता की यह
  • (क) विशिष्ट अभिव्यक्ति अलंकारों से
  • (घ) विभूषित होकर छंदों की
  • (ग) झंकृतियों में नर्तन करती है

Key Pointsपूर्ण वाक्य होगा-

  • कविता की यह विशिष्ट अभिव्यक्ति अलंकारों से विभूषित होकर छंदों की झंकृतियों में नर्तन करती है।
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

उद्यम से ही सफलता मिलती है।

उपरोक्त वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के विलोम शब्द का चयन विकल्पों में से कीजिए।

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

'उद्यम से ही सफलता मिलती है।' वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द के विलोम शब्द है- निरुद्यम अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है।
Key Points

  • वाक्य- उद्यम से ही सफलता मिलती है।
  • वाक्य में रेखांकित शब्द 'उद्यम' का विलोम शब्द 'निरुद्यम' होगा।
  • 'उद्यम' का अर्थ- श्रम, मेहनत, उद्योग-धंधा।
  • 'निरुद्यम' का अर्थ- जो उद्यम या उद्योग न करता हो, नाकारा

Important Points
अन्य विकल्प:-

Additional Information
कुछ महत्वपूर्ण विलोम शब्द:-

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

वाक्य को उसके सही क्रम में लगाये-

  1. देश में अनुशासन कि पुनः स्थापना हेतु
  2. का थोड़ा बहुत समावेश
  3. यह आवश्यक है कि हमारी शिक्षा व्यवस्था में
  4. अवश्य किया जाए
  5. नैतिक और चारित्रिक शिक्षा
  6. ताकि छात्रों को कर्तव्य - अकर्तव्य का ज्ञान हो सके।
Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

सही उत्तर व‍िकल्‍प 4 है। अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प असंगत हैं।

Key Pointsवाक्य का सही क्रम -

  • 1. देश में अनुशासन कि पुनः स्थापना हेतु
  • 3. यह आवश्यक है कि हमारी शिक्षा व्यवस्था में
  • 5. नैतिक और चारित्रिक शिक्षा
  • 2. का थोड़ा बहुत समावेश
  • 4. अवश्य किया जाए
  • 6. ताकि छात्रों को कर्तव्य-अकर्तव्य का ज्ञान हो सके।

Important Points

  • सार्थक वाक्य- देश में अनुशासन कि पुनः स्थापना हेतु यह आवश्यक है कि हमारी शिक्षा व्यवस्था में नैतिक और चारित्रिक शिक्षा का थोड़ा बहुत समावेश अवश्य किया जाए ताकि छात्रों को कर्तव्य-अकर्तव्य का ज्ञान हो सके।
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

'गुड़ गोबर कर देना' मुहावरे का उचित अर्थ बताइए :

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

'गुड़ गोबर कर देना' मुहावरे का उचित अर्थ है- ​बना बनाया काम बिगाड़ देना।
Key Points

  • मुहावरा- मुहावरा का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘अभ्यास’ है। मुहावरा शब्द अरबी भाषा का शब्द है।
    • हिन्दी में ऐसे वाक्यांशों को मुहावरा कहा जाता है, जो अपने साधारण अर्थ को छोड़कर विशेष अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं।
    • उदाहरण के लिए- मुहावरा- अंक भरना अर्थ- स्नेह से गले लगना आदि।
  • अन्य विकल्प असंगत दिए गए है।

Additional Information
मुहावरे के अन्य उदाहरण-

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

'मुझे बाज़ार से कुछ लाना है।' वाक्य में कौन-सा सर्वनाम है?

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

'मुझे बाज़ार से कुछ लाना है।’ वाक्य में ‘अनिश्चयवाचक’ सर्वनाम में है l
Key Points

  • जिन सर्वनाम शब्दों से वस्तु, व्यक्ति, स्थान आदि की निश्चितता का बोध नही होता, वे अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम कहलाते हैं।
  • जैसे- कुछ, कोई आदि।

अन्य विकल्प:

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में उनके प्रथम तथा अंतिम अंश जिन्हें मोटे अक्षरों में लिखा गया है वह A और F के अंतर्गत दिए गये हैं। बीच वाले चार अंश (B), (C), (D) तथा (E) बिना क्रम के हैं। चारों अंशों को पहले और आखिरी वाक्य के सहयोग से उचित क्रमानुसार व्यवस्थित कर उचित विकल्प चुनें।

A) प्रातः काल में शरीर को पूर्ण मानसिक

B) कुछ प्राणायामों के साथ अन्तर्ध्यान करवाना अपेक्षित होगा

C) जिससे स्वदुर्गुण यदि हैं तो उन्हें दूर करने के लिए

D) दृढ़संकल्प शक्ति तैयार की जा सकती है।

E) और शारीरिक रूप से स्वस्थ रखने के लिए

F) इसप्रकार जीवन स्वयमेव धार्मिक बन जायेगा I
Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

विकल्प 3 "EBCD" सही उत्तर होगा |

Key Points

उपर्युक्त विकल्पों को यदि सही क्रम में लगाया जाये तो सही क्रम होगा "प्रातः काल में शरीर को पूर्ण मानसिक और शारीरिक रूप से स्वस्थ रखने के लिए कुछ प्राणायामों के साथ अन्तर्ध्यान करवाना अपेक्षित होगा जिससे स्वदुर्गुण यदि हैं तो उन्हें दूर करने के लिए दृढ़संकल्प शक्ति तैयार की जा सकती है। इसप्रकार जीवन स्वयमेव धार्मिक बन जायेगा”। इस प्रकार सही विकल्प 'EBCD' होगा।

Important Points

वाक्य व्यवस्था की सावधानियाँ-

  1. वाक्य रचना व्याकरण के नियमों के आधार पर होनी चाहिए
  2. उचित पदक्रम होना चाहिए
  3. वाक्यों का सार्थक अनुच्छेद बनना चाहिए
  4. वाक्य व्यवस्था के लिए भाषा बोध अनिवार्य है
  5. उचित वाक्य संरचना होनी चाहिए
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा शब्द 'अथ' का विपरीतार्थक है?

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

'अथ' शब्‍द का विपरीतार्थक शब्‍द इति है। अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प असंगत हैं।
Key Points

  • अथ का अर्थ- आरम्भ तथा मंगलसूचक शब्द।
  • इति का अर्थ- समाप्तिसूचक।
  • अत: अथ का व‍िलोम इति होगा।

अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प-

Important Points
कुछ अन्‍य व‍िलोम शब्‍द-

 
Additional Information 

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

वीर के हृदय में किसका दिल धड़कता है?

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

वीर के हृदय में औरतों और समाज का दिल धड़कता है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।
Key Points

  • गद्यांश के अनुसार- वीर का दिल सबका दिल और उसके विचार सबके विचार हो जाते हैं।
    • उसके संकल्प सबके संकल्प हो जाते हैं। औरतों और समाज का हृदय वीर के हृदय में धड़कता है।

अन्य विकल्प-

SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 28
'वह आए तब मैं पढूँ' वाक्य का काल कौन-सा है?
Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

'वह आए तब मैं पढूँ' वाक्य में "हेतुहेतुमद् भविष्य" काल है।

Key Pointsहेतुहेतुमद् भविष्य:

इसमें एक क्रिया का होना दूसरी क्रिया के होने पर निर्भर करता है।

जैसे -

  • वह आए तो मैं जाऊँ ।
  • वह कमाए तो खाए।

Additional Informationसंभाव्य भविष्य:
जिससे भविष्य में किसी कार्य के होने की संभावना हो ।

जैसे -

  • रमेश कल आया।
  • लगता है वे आएँगे।
  • सम्भव है पीयूष वहाँ मिले।

सामान्य भविष्य:
इससे यह प्रकट होता है कि क्रिया सामान्यतः भविष्य में होगी।

जैसे-

  • मैं पढूँगा ।
  • वह जाएगा।
  • वह आएगा।

सामान्य वर्तमान’:

क्रिया का वह रूप जिससे क्रिया का वर्तमानकाल में होना पाया जाए, ’सामान्य वर्तमान’ कहलाता है।

जैसे -

  • वह आता है ।
  • वह देखता है।
  • पक्षी आकाश में उङते है।
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

'पुरातन' किसका विलोम शब्द है?

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

सही उत्तर है - ‘नूतन’।

  • पुरातन का विलोम शब्द नूतन है।
  • पुरातन का अर्थ : पुराना।
  • नूतन का अर्थ : नया, नवीन।

Key Points
अन्य विकल्प :

  • प्राचीन का विलोम : अर्वाचीन
    • प्राचीन का अर्थ : पिछले जमाने का, पुराना।
    • अर्वाचीन का अर्थ : आधुनिक।
  • नश्वर का विलोम : शाश्र्वत
    • नश्वर का अर्थ : नाश होनेवाला
    • शाश्र्वत का अर्थ : सदा रहनेवाला।
SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

'सुधा' किसका पर्यायवाची है?

Detailed Solution for SSC JHT Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

सही उत्तर है - ‘अमृत’।

  • सुधा’ शब्द ‘अमृत’ का पर्यायवाची है।
  • अमृत के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द : अमिय, सुरभोग, देवान्न, शुभा, मधु, जीवनोदक, सोम, देवाहार, अमी आदि।​

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प :

  • स्त्री के पर्यायवाची शब्द : वनिता, महिला, औरत आदि।
  • चंद्र के पर्यायवाची शब्द : शशि, रजनीश, राकापति, राकेश, निशाकर, विधु, मयंक आदि।
  • पुत्री के पर्यायवाची शब्द : बेटी, आत्मजा, तनुजा, सुता, तनया, लड़की, नन्दिनी, दुहिता, कन्या आदि।

Important Pointsसमानार्थी शब्द :

  • वे शब्द जिनका अर्थ एक समान होता हैं समानार्थी शब्द कहलाते हैं।
  • समानर्थी शब्द को हम पर्यायवाची शब्द भी कहते है। ‘पर्याय’ का अर्थ है ‘समान’ तथा ‘वाची’ का अर्थ है ‘बोले जाने वाले’ अर्थात
    समान बोले जाने वाले शब्दों को हम पर्यावाची शब्द या समानार्थी शब्द कहते है।
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