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Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - JEE MCQ


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11 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4

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Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 1

A ball of mass moving horizontally at a speed collides with the bob of a simple pendulum at rest. The mass of the bob is also . If the collision is perfectly inelastic, the height to which the two balls rise after the collision will be given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 1

In a perfectly inelastic collision, two bodies stick together. After the collision, the speed of the ball and the bob (sticking together) is The height to which they will rise is given by


Hence the correct choice is (d).

Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 2

A block of wood of mass is suspended by means of a thread. A bullet of mass is fired horizontally into the block with a velocity . As a result of the impact, the bullet is embedded in the block. The block will rise to vertical height given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 2

Let be the velocity of the block with the bullet embedded in it at the time of impact. Then from the principle of conservation of momentum, we have


If the block, with the bullet embedded in it, rises to a vertical height , then from the principle of conservation of energy, we have


Using (ii) in (i), we get


Squaring this equation, we find that is given correctly by choice (a).

Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 3

A body falls from a height on a horizontal surface and rebounds. Then it falls again, and again rebounds and so on. If the restitution coefficient is , the total distance covered by the body before it comes to rest is

Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 3

Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 4

A body is dropped from rest from a height . After rebounding twice from a horizontal floor, to what height will it rise if the coefficient of restitution is ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 4

Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 5

A body moving with momentum collides one-dimensionally with another stationary body of same mass. During impact, gives impulse to . Then which of the following is/are correct?
(a) The total momentum of and is before and after impact and during the impact.
(b) During the impact, gives impulse of magnitude to .
(c) The coefficient of restitution is .
(d) The coefficient of restitution is .

Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 5

According to the question, a collision between two bodies ( and ) is shown in the figure below,

So, the coefficient of restitution

Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 6
A metal ball of mass moving with speed of has a head-on collision with a stationary ball of mass . If after collision, both the balls move together, then the loss in kinetic energy due to collision is
Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 6
Loss in kinetic energy
Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 7
A bullet of mass traveling horizontally with a speed of passes through a wooden block of mass initially at rest on a level surface. The bullet emerges with a speed of and the block slides on the surface before coming to rest. The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is
Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 7

By the law of conservation of momentum,
Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 8

A ball after falling through a distance collides with an inclined plane of inclination as shown. It moves horizontally after the impact. The co-efficient of restitution between inclined plane and ball is

Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 8

Impact takes place along the normal to the inclined plane

Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 9

A bomb at rest explodes into three parts of equal mass. If the momentum of two parts are and , find the magnitude of momentum of the third part.

Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 9

Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 10

A plate remains in equilibrium in air when bullets are fired per second on it. The mass of each bullet is and it strikes the plate with speed . The coefficient of restitution is . The mass of the plate is

Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 10

The change in momentum of one bullet final momentum initial momentum


Also, given that bullet strikes per second.
Force exerted by the bullets
Since, the plate remains in equilibrium
Force exerted by the bullets weight of the plate
or (where mass of the plate)

Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 11
A small ball thrown at an initial velocity directed at an angle above the horizontal collides inelastically with a vertical massive wall moving with a uniform horizontal velocity towards ball. After collision with the wall, the ball returns to the point from where it was thrown. Neglect friction between ball and wall. The time from beginning of motion of the ball till the moment of its impact with the wall is
Detailed Solution for Test: Center of Mass Momentum and Collision - 4 - Question 11
Let the ball collides with the wall after time . Let velocity
of ball after collision is .


Also,

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