Test: Festivals and Celebrations - Class 3 MCQ

During Pongal, the main dish prepared is Pongal rice, which is made with freshly harvested rice, jaggery, and lentils. This dish is offered to deities as a thank-you for the bountiful harvest and shared among family and friends.

Diwali not only symbolizes the festival of lights but also marks the beginning of the new year in various Indian cultures. It is a time for new beginnings, reflecting hope and prosperity as families celebrate together.

Independence Day features a grand parade at Rajpath, where various cultural programs are showcased, and the national flag is hoisted by the President of India. This spectacle reflects the nation's pride and unity.

Mahavir Jayanti commemorates the birth of Lord Mahavir, the last tirthankar in Jainism. This festival is marked by prayers, rituals, and community gatherings, emphasizing the principles of non-violence and truth that Mahavir preached.

Pongal is a harvest festival predominantly celebrated in Tamil Nadu to thank the gods for a good rice harvest. It includes cooking Pongal rice and decorating homes, reflecting gratitude and cultural heritage.

Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of the holy month of Ramzan. It is a joyous occasion where families and friends come together, wear new clothes, share meals, and exchange greetings of "Eid Mubarak," symbolizing unity and gratitude.

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on October 2, commemorating the birth of Mahatma Gandhi. It is a day of remembrance and respect for his principles of non-violence and peace, celebrated with prayer meetings across the country.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2, marks the birth of Mahatma Gandhi. People pay homage at his memorial, Raj Ghat, and participate in prayer meetings, honoring his legacy of peace and non-violence.

The festival of Onam features the exciting Vallam Kali, or snake boat races, which are a significant cultural event in Kerala. This tradition showcases teamwork, skill, and celebration, attracting many spectators and participants.

Bihu is a harvest festival celebrated in Assam, occurring three times a year. It celebrates the agricultural harvest, with unique names for each celebration, such as Bhogali Bihu in January, emphasizing the region's agricultural importance.

Ganesha Chaturthi is a festival dedicated to Lord Ganesha, where devotees bring idols to their homes, worship them, and later immerse them in water. This festival symbolizes new beginnings and the removal of obstacles.

Dussehra, celebrated on the tenth day after Navratri, symbolizes the victory of good over evil, particularly through the story of Lord Rama defeating Ravana. It is celebrated with various cultural programs and community gatherings.

Navratri is a significant festival lasting nine nights dedicated to the worship of the nine forms of Goddess Shakti. It culminates in Dussehra, which celebrates the victory of good over evil, particularly in the form of Lord Rama defeating Ravana.

During Onam, people create Pookkalam, which are intricate designs made with flowers to decorate their homes. This tradition reflects the cultural richness of Kerala and signifies the welcoming of the legendary King Mahabali.

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is celebrated with lighting of lamps, decorating homes, and sharing sweets, making it a festival of joy and togetherness.

Christmas is celebrated on December 25 to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a time for prayer, family gatherings, and exchanging gifts, highlighting themes of love, joy, and community.

Baisakhi is celebrated in Punjab to mark the harvest of winter crops. It includes community prayers at gurdwaras, where a langar (community lunch) is served, emphasizing the values of equality and sharing in Sikh tradition.

Makar Sankranti, celebrated on January 14, is dedicated to expressing gratitude for the harvest of winter crops. People often rejoice by eating traditional foods like jaggery and sesame and engaging in activities like kite flying.

Independence Day, observed on August 15, marks the day in 1947 when India gained freedom from British rule. It is a significant national holiday, celebrated with flag hoisting and speeches, particularly by the Prime Minister at the Red Fort in New Delhi.

Lohri, celebrated in Punjab, involves gathering around a bonfire, where people throw sesame seeds, jaggery, and peanuts into the flames. This ritual signifies the celebration of the harvest of winter crops and brings communities together.