Test: Manufacturing Industries in India-Agro Based - Class 10 MCQ

Rapid industrialization is necessary to support the agricultural sector in India, which employs about two-thirds of the population. As agriculture alone cannot sustain the growing population, industrialization is essential to create job opportunities and improve the economy.

A major challenge for the handloom and khadi industries is the shortage of sufficient and high-quality raw materials. This impacts production quality and limits the ability to meet market demands effectively.

The Chotanagpur Plateau Region is rich in minerals such as iron ore and coal, making it a hub for heavy industries, particularly steel production. Major cities like Jamshedpur and Bokaro are known for their steel plants.

The sugar industry in India faces challenges such as outdated machinery, which limits production efficiency and increases costs. Modernizing equipment is essential to enhance the industry's competitiveness and address these production issues.

The favorable climate in South India, which is free from extreme weather conditions, is a significant factor contributing to the shift of sugar industries to this region. This climate allows for the cultivation of superior sugarcane varieties and longer production periods.

The main products of the sugarcane industry include sugar, gur (jaggery), and khandsari, which is a type of unrefined sugar. Additionally, the industry produces by-products like molasses and bagasse, which have various uses.

Mumbai's humid coastal climate is conducive to the cotton textile industry, facilitating the processing and storage of cotton. This geographic advantage, along with its status as a major port city, supports the city's prominence in this sector.

The woollen industry is primarily concentrated in Northern India, where over 80% of the woollen mills are located. The seasonal demand for woollen clothing is mainly driven by the winter months in this region.

The partition of India significantly impacted the jute industry by reducing the supply of jute, as approximately 70% of the jute-producing areas became part of Bangladesh. This led to challenges in meeting domestic demand for jute products.

Efficient transport is crucial for the movement of raw materials to manufacturing units and finished products to markets. Industries tend to locate in areas with good transport infrastructure, such as port cities, to facilitate these logistics.

The sugar industry is recognized as the second largest organized industry in India, following the cotton textile industry. It plays a vital role in the economy, particularly in rural areas where sugarcane is cultivated.

The Mumbai–Pune Belt is noted for its cotton textiles, chemicals, and fertilizers. This region benefits from hydroelectric power and has a significant labor supply, contributing to its industrial growth.

Government policies are classified as commercial factors, while raw materials, water supply, and transport are geographical factors that influence where industries are established. Understanding these factors is crucial for planning industrial development effectively.

The silk industry faces significant challenges from competition with artificial silk, which is often cheaper and more widely available. This competition pressures traditional silk producers to improve quality and reduce costs to remain competitive.

Humidity is a crucial climatic factor for agro-based industries, particularly for those like cotton textiles that require specific environmental conditions for processing and production. This factor helps in determining where these industries can thrive.

The woollen industry in India faces significant challenges due to seasonal demand fluctuations, as woollen clothing is primarily needed during the winter months. This limited demand affects production levels and market viability throughout the year.

Mulberry silk, produced from silkworms fed mulberry leaves, accounts for about 90% of India's natural silk production. This silk is highly valued for its quality and is primarily produced in states like Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

The Ahmedabad–Vadodara region benefits from the availability of both skilled and unskilled labor, which is crucial for various industries, including textiles and chemicals. This availability supports the region's industrial growth.

Maharashtra is the leading producer of sugar in India, housing a significant number of sugar mills. The state benefits from favorable agricultural conditions and cooperative farming practices that enhance sugar production.

The jute industry is primarily concentrated in West Bengal, particularly in the Hooghly region. The fertile soil and favorable climate of the Ganga Delta support extensive jute cultivation, making it a vital area for this industry.