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Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Tests  >  Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Class 10 MCQ

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Class 10 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts MCQs are made for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts below.
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Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 1
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What role do Governors play in the appointment of District Judges?

Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 1

Governors play a significant role in the appointment of District Judges by consulting with High Court judges. This collaborative approach is intended to ensure that qualified candidates are selected for the judiciary, maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of the judicial system.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 2
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What is the primary purpose of family courts in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 2

The primary purpose of family courts is to resolve disputes related to family matters, such as divorce, child custody, and maintenance. These courts aim to provide a specialized environment that is more conducive to resolving sensitive issues, thus promoting quicker and more amicable solutions for families in conflict.

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Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 3
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What distinguishes the Munsif Court from the District Court?

Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 3

The Munsif Court is specifically responsible for civil cases involving amounts less than Rs 2,000. Unlike the District Court, which handles larger civil claims and criminal cases, the Munsif Court deals with more minor disputes, providing quicker resolution for lower-value matters.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 4
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At what age does a High Court judge retire?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 4

A High Court judge in India retires upon reaching the age of 62 years. This retirement age is established to ensure that judges serve for a substantial period while also allowing for new appointments that can bring fresh perspectives and insights to the judiciary.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 5
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Which of the following powers does the High Court NOT possess?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 5

The High Court does not have the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court; that responsibility falls to the President of India. However, the High Court does have significant powers, including judicial review of legislation, hearing election petitions, and overseeing the functions of lower courts, thereby ensuring the judiciary's effective operation.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 6
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What is the primary function of the Board of Revenues in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 6

The Board of Revenues is the highest authority for handling revenue-related cases in a state, overseeing issues related to land record maintenance and the collection of land revenues. This body plays a crucial role in managing agricultural land disputes and ensuring that revenue laws are applied effectively.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 7
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In which court can appeals against decisions made by a Munsif Court be made?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 7

Appeals against decisions made by a Munsif Court can be made to the District Court. This hierarchical structure ensures that there is a pathway for reviewing lower court decisions, thereby maintaining the integrity of the judicial process and allowing for corrections of potential errors.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 8
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Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming a High Court judge?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 8

A candidate must be a citizen of India and have both judicial and advocacy experience of at least ten years to qualify as a High Court judge. There is no minimum age of 45 years requirement; rather, candidates must not exceed 62 years of age. This ensures that judges have sufficient experience while maintaining an age limit that encourages judicial turnover.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 9
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What is a unique feature of the High Court's status as a court of record?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 9

As a court of record, the High Court's decisions are preserved, creating a reliable repository of judicial precedents for future reference by lower courts. This status reinforces the importance of the High Court's rulings within the legal framework, ensuring consistency and clarity in the application of law.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 10
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Which court deals with cases involving serious criminal offenses?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 10

The Sessions Court is the highest criminal court and is responsible for handling serious offenses, such as murder and robbery. This court has the authority to impose significant sentences, including life imprisonment and death penalties, making its role crucial in the criminal justice system.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 11
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What is the process for removing a High Court judge?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 11

A High Court judge can be removed from office through a process of impeachment, which requires a two-thirds majority approval from both Houses of Parliament. This method is designed to uphold the independence of the judiciary by ensuring that judges can only be removed for proven misconduct or incapacity, thereby protecting them from arbitrary dismissal.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 12
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Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 12

The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India. This appointment is made in consultation with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the concerned state. This process is designed to ensure that the appointment is made with consideration of the judiciary's independence and the qualifications of the candidates.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 13
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What is the original jurisdiction of the High Court?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 13

The High Court possesses original jurisdiction, which allows it to hear and decide cases at first instance, including those involving state revenues and collection. This means that the High Court can directly handle significant matters without them needing to go through lower courts first, which emphasizes its role in overseeing critical legal issues that affect the state.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 14
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Which of the following judges can impose a sentence of more than four years in a criminal case?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 14

Only a Sessions Judge has the authority to impose a sentence of more than four years in a criminal case. This distinction is important because it delineates the levels of authority and responsibility among different types of judges in the judicial system, ensuring that more serious offenses are handled by judges with greater experience and authority.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 15
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What is the role of Lok Adalats in the Indian judicial system?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 15

Lok Adalats serve to provide quick and cost-effective resolution of disputes, particularly for individuals who may not afford traditional legal proceedings. This alternative dispute resolution mechanism helps clear case backlogs by encouraging mutual understanding and compromise between parties, thereby promoting access to justice.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 16
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What is a significant feature of the salaries and allowances of High Court judges?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 16

The salaries and allowances of High Court judges cannot be reduced to their disadvantage during their tenure, except during a financial emergency. This provision helps ensure the financial independence of judges, allowing them to perform their duties without undue influence or concern about their livelihoods.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 17
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What type of cases can the High Court hear under its appellate jurisdiction?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 17

Under its appellate jurisdiction, the High Court can hear civil appeals from District Courts, particularly when the District Court had jurisdiction over the initial case. This allows for a review of decisions made in lower courts to ensure justice and proper legal interpretation are maintained.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 18
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What is the maximum age limit for a candidate to qualify as a judge of the High Court in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 18

In India, to be eligible for appointment as a High Court judge, a candidate must not be more than 62 years old. This age limit ensures that judges have a reasonable period to serve on the bench while also considering the retirement age, which is set at 62 years. This helps maintain a balance between experience and the need for judicial renewal as younger judges are appointed over time.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 19
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What is the primary function of revenue courts in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 19

Revenue courts are primarily responsible for handling cases related to land ownership, usage, and revenue collection. They play a vital role in managing disputes that arise from land records and agricultural issues, ensuring that the government's revenue collection processes are efficient and fair.

Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 20
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What type of matters fall under the advisory jurisdiction of the High Court?
Detailed Solution for Test: The High Courts and Subordinate Courts - Question 20

The advisory jurisdiction of the High Court allows state governments to seek legal advice on constitutional and other legal matters. However, this advice is not binding on the government, providing a mechanism for guidance without imposing legal obligations.

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