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Model Practice Test- 3 - UPSC MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test Science & Technology for UPSC CSE - Model Practice Test- 3

Model Practice Test- 3 for UPSC 2024 is part of Science & Technology for UPSC CSE preparation. The Model Practice Test- 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Model Practice Test- 3 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Model Practice Test- 3 below.
Solutions of Model Practice Test- 3 questions in English are available as part of our Science & Technology for UPSC CSE for UPSC & Model Practice Test- 3 solutions in Hindi for Science & Technology for UPSC CSE course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Model Practice Test- 3 | 25 questions in 30 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Science & Technology for UPSC CSE for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 1

Almost 500 antibiotics, inc lu din g strepto my cin, aureomycin and terramycin have been isolated from:

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 2

Non-stick frying pans are coated black with teflon, a material that is resistant to heat. Teflon is a polymer of:

Detailed Solution for Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 2

D is the correct option.Polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene produces polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) polymers such as Teflon and Fluon. PTFE is one of the two fluorocarbon resins composed wholly of fluorine and carbon.

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Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 3

Food articles like milk, vegetables and bread are kept in a refrigerator. Medicines are labelled ‘Store in a cool, dry place’. By keeping at low temperatures, they are prevented from decay or destruction, because:

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 4

Bell- metal is t he metal u sed for m aking bell s for churches. This metal gives the bell its special, ringing sound. It contains:

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 5

Ice floats on water because it has an open structure compared to water and therefore occupies a greater volume of space for the same weight. This open structure of ice is due to:

Detailed Solution for Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 5

The correct option is B.
This unusual behavior has its origin in the structure of the water molecule. There is a strong tendency to form a network of hydrogen bonds, where each hydrogen atom is in a line between two oxygen atoms. ... It is this open solid structure that causes ice to be less dense than liquid water.

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 6

Very fast conduction of electricity by matter is called supercon-ductivity. This happens when matter is:

Detailed Solution for Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 6

The correct option is B.
The resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to the temperature. So, when it is cooled below a certain temperature called critical temperature, the resistance tends to drop to zero and superconductivity can be observed.

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 7

Many fruits have pleasant odour. Some of the pleasant odour of common fruits are due to:

Detailed Solution for Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 7

Esters occur widely in nature and generally have pleasant odors and are often responsible for the characteristic fragrances of fruits and flowers.

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 8

Glycol is used in car radiators as

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 9

What are asteroids?

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 10

Which of the following statements in correct?

  1. The earth spins at the rate of 1500 km per hour.
  2. The earth spins faster during September than during March in any year.
  3. The latitude 23.5° north of the earth’s equator is called the Tropic of Cancer.
  4. The Tropic of Capricon is the latitude 23.5°south of the earth’s equator.
Detailed Solution for Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 10

i.The Earth spins around at over 1,500 km/hr - that's over 4 times faster than a Formula 1 car at top speed! The Earth rotates from west to east, which makes the Sun appear to rise in the east and set in the west, but it is due to the Earth spinning rather than the Sun moving.

ii.Earth’s axis is also inclined at approximately 23.439° towards the ecliptic. This means that when the Sun crosses the equator at both equinoxes, it’s daily shift relative to the background stars is at an angle to the equator. In June and December, when the Sun is farthest from the celestial equator, a given shift along the ecliptic corresponds to a large shift at the equator.

So apparent solar days are shorter in March and September than in June or December. In northern temperate latitudes, the Sun rises north of true east during the summer solstice, and sets north of true west, reversing in the winter. The Sun rises south of true east in the summer for the southern temperate zone, and sets south of true west.

iii.Located at approximately 23.5 degrees north latitude (i.e., 23.5 degrees north of the equator), the Tropic of Cancer is the line of latitude that's the northern boundary of the area referred to as the tropics.

iv.The Tropic of Capricorn is a parallel of latitude on the Earth, 23.5 degrees south of the equator. On the northern winter solstice/southern summer solstice (around the 22nd December each year), the Sun reaches its most southerly declination of -23.5 degrees.
 

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 11

How many meteors fall through the earth’s atmosphere every day?

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 12

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. The Earth has 81 times the mass of the Moon.
  2. Moon and the Earth are of the same age.
  3. Mercury and Pluto have no atmosphere
  4. Sun rotates faster in its equatorial region (once in 27 days) than in its polar region (once in 32 days).
Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 13

The largest organ of the human body is

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 14

 The wavelength of gamma rays is

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 15

Under sui table c onditi on s, four hydrogen nuc lei combine to form the nucleus of helium atom. This phenomenon is known as

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 16

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. X-ray is produced w hen cathode rays strike metals of high atomic weight.
  2. The velocity of light in empty space will change if the source of light is set into motion.
  3. Choke coil is used as a resistance in A.C. circuits.
  4. Gamma rays can not be deflected by a magnetic field.
Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 17

If the direction of current through a resistance i s reversed, then the heating effect will

Detailed Solution for Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 17

The correct answer is C as f the direction of current through a resistance i s reversed, then the heating effect will remain unchanged  so ,no effect.

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 18

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. In order to convert a galvanometer in to an ammeter, a small resistance must be connected in parallel with the galvanometer's coil.
  2. If the diameter of a w ire is reduced to half its previous value, then its resistance will increase four times.
  3. During charging of a lead accumulator, the density of sulphuric acid in the accumulator increases.
  4. In the electrolysis of water oxygen is given off at the cathode.
Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 19

In electrolysis of water, if 1 gm of hydrogen is liberated during a given time, then the amount of oxygen liberated during the same will be:

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 20

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. Velocity of sound in air is proportional to the squareroot of its absolute temperature.
  2. Under similar conditions the speed of sound in hydrogen is four times the speed in oxygen.
  3. Only odd harmonics are present in the longitudinal vibrations in the air in a closed pipe.
  4. Two identical waves are said to be coherent if their phases are equal.
Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 21

If we look at a red flower through a green glass during the day, the flower will look

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 22

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. Images formed by a concave lens are always smaller than the object.
  2. The least distance of distinct vision for a normal eye is 25 cm.
  3. A convex lens when immersed in water will have its focal length increased four times approximately.
Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 23

23. At the temperature of boiling point of a liquid, its vapour pressure is

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 24

The density of mercury is

Model Practice Test- 3 - Question 25

Which of the following contains photosynthetic pigment?

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