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Test: Nanotechnology in India - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Science & Technology for UPSC CSE - Test: Nanotechnology in India

Test: Nanotechnology in India for UPSC 2024 is part of Science & Technology for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Nanotechnology in India questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Nanotechnology in India MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Nanotechnology in India below.
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Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 1

What is the size range of nanoscale materials in nanotechnology?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 1
Nanoscale materials in nanotechnology typically range in size from 1 to 100 nanometers, as mentioned in the provided text. This size range is crucial for the unique properties and applications of nanomaterials.
Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 2

Which approach in nanotechnology involves building materials and devices from molecular components that assemble themselves chemically?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 2
The bottom-up approach in nanotechnology involves building materials and devices from molecular components that self-assemble chemically, as explained in the provided text.
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Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 3

What term describes a hypothetical scenario involving self-replicating nanorobots consuming all biomass on Earth?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 3
The term "Grey Goo" refers to a hypothetical scenario involving self-replicating nanorobots consuming all biomass on Earth, which is also known as ecophagy, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 4
What technique uses an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip to create patterns on various substances with different inks?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 4
Dip Pen Nanolithography (DPN) is a scanning probe lithography technique that uses an AFM tip as a "pen" to create patterns on substances with various inks, as described in the text.
Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 5
What is the primary advantage of the bottom-up approach in nanofabrication over the top-down approach?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 5
The bottom-up approach in nanofabrication offers greater control over atomic-level structures, leading to nanostructures with fewer defects and better chemical composition, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 6
What does the UNNATI program by ISRO focus on in the field of space technology?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 6
The UNNATI program by ISRO, known as Unispace Nanosatellite Assembly and Training, focuses on nano-satellite assembly and training, as stated in the text.
Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 7
Which type of self-assembly involves molecules adopting a defined arrangement without external guidance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 7
Intermolecular self-assembly is the type of self-assembly where molecules adopt a defined arrangement without external guidance, as mentioned in the text.
Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 8
What is the primary function of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 8
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) has three major functions: force measurement, imaging, and manipulation. Force measurement is one of its primary functions, as it can measure the forces between the probe and the sample, as explained in the text.
Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 9
What type of material is a nanocomposite composed of?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 9
A nanocomposite is composed of a bulk matrix and nano-dimensional phase(s) that differ in properties due to their dissimilar structure and chemistry, as stated in the text.
Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 10
What does the term "top-down" in nanotechnology refer to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nanotechnology in India - Question 10
In nanotechnology, the term "top-down" refers to the process of synthesizing nanostructures by etching out crystal planes from a substrate, as explained in the text.
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