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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Science & Technology for UPSC CSE  >  Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - UPSC MCQ

Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Science & Technology for UPSC CSE - Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease

Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease for UPSC 2024 is part of Science & Technology for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease below.
Solutions of Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease questions in English are available as part of our Science & Technology for UPSC CSE for UPSC & Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease solutions in Hindi for Science & Technology for UPSC CSE course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease | 10 questions in 10 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Science & Technology for UPSC CSE for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - Question 1
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What is the term for the study of the causation of disease?

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Etiology is the study of the causation of disease. It involves investigating both intrinsic and extrinsic factors that contribute to the development of diseases.
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Which type of causes are transmitted to offspring through the germplasm?

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Genetic or Inherited Causes are those that are passed down from one generation to another through the germplasm (genes). These causes can include lethal factors, sublethal factors, and defects in structure or function.
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Test: Fundamentals of Medicine, Causes of Disease - Question 3
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What is the term for the mechanism by which the body is kept in equilibrium?

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Homeostasis is the mechanism by which the body maintains a stable internal environment to ensure its proper functioning.
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What is the term for the percentage of deaths among the population affected by a disease?
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Morbidity is the percentage of deaths within a population that is affected by a particular disease. It provides insight into the impact of the disease on a population.
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Which term refers to the alteration in the structure that is detectable by the naked eye or microscope?
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A lesion is an alteration in the structure of tissue or organs that can be observed either macroscopically (with the naked eye) or microscopically.
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Which of the following is an example of a congenital hypertrophy?
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Congenital hypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of an organ or structure. Ventricular hypertrophy specifically pertains to the enlargement of the myocardium of the heart's ventricles.
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What is the term for the time that elapses between the action of a cause and the manifestation of disease?
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The incubation period is the duration between the exposure to a causative agent and the appearance of symptoms or signs of a disease.
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Which term refers to the examination of tissues received from the living body?
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A biopsy is the medical procedure involving the extraction and examination of tissues from a living body to diagnose or evaluate a condition.
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What is the term for causes that make a person susceptible to a disease and are also known as remote or distant causes?
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Predisposing causes are factors that increase an individual's susceptibility to a disease. They are also referred to as remote or distant causes.
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What is the term for the mechanism by which the causes produce disease?
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Pathogenesis is the study of how the causes of a disease lead to its development and progression within the body. It explores the process by which diseases are produced.
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