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Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Science & Technology for UPSC CSE - Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) for UPSC 2024 is part of Science & Technology for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) below.
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Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 1

Which countries are recognized as nuclear-weapon states under the NPT?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 1
The NPT recognizes five countries as nuclear-weapon states (NWS): Russia, China, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These states are acknowledged as possessing nuclear weapons under the treaty.
Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 2

What are the three main objectives of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 2
The NPT has three main objectives: preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, promoting cooperation in peaceful nuclear technology, and advancing nuclear disarmament. These objectives are often referred to as the "three pillars" of the NPT. It aims to maintain global peace and security by achieving these goals.
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Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 3

Which type of states are parties to the NPT but do not possess nuclear weapons?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 3
Non-nuclear-armed states that are parties to the NPT do not possess nuclear weapons. They commit to not acquiring nuclear weapons and accept safeguards on their nuclear activities.
Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 4
Which country is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons but has not officially confirmed its status and is not a party to the NPT?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 4
Israel is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons but has not officially confirmed its status as a nuclear-armed state. Additionally, Israel is not a party to the NPT.
Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 5
What is the primary objective of the NPT?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 5
The primary objective of the NPT is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and nuclear weapons technology to additional states.
Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 6
What is the purpose of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards mentioned in the NPT?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 6
The IAEA safeguards are designed to verify that nuclear materials and facilities in non-nuclear-armed states are used exclusively for peaceful purposes and are not being diverted for military use.
Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 7
What role do Review Conferences play in the NPT?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 7
Review Conferences in the NPT assess progress in meeting the treaty's objectives, discuss challenges, and reaffirm commitment to the treaty's goals. They do not make binding decisions on disarmament.
Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 8
What is the significance of India's 1974 nuclear test in relation to its decision not to sign the NPT?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 8
India's 1974 nuclear test strengthened its national security and its resolve to maintain a nuclear deterrent, contributing to its decision not to sign the NPT.
Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 9
What advantage has India gained by not signing the NPT in terms of its nuclear policy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 9
India's decision not to sign the NPT has provided it with greater strategic autonomy, allowing it to shape its nuclear policy according to its national interests.
Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 10
What is the key advantage of India's civil nuclear agreement with the United States in 2006?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - Question 10
The civil nuclear agreement with the United States in 2006 allowed India to engage in civilian nuclear trade and cooperation despite not being an NPT signatory, which had economic and technological benefits for India.
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